1、Unit 4 of Module 7 Language points 班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)時(shí)間評(píng)價(jià)Learning Aims:1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary 2. To use the language points when doing the exercises. Learning Important and Difficult Points:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.Learning Methods:

2、1. Learn some phrases by heart. 2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.Learning Procedures: 第一部分：自主探究. 識(shí)記短語(yǔ)1. have the distinction of 有 的聲譽(yù) 2. cause damage to 對(duì) 造成損害3. choke off 阻塞 4. lead to 導(dǎo)致，引起5. beneath the surface of 在 的表面之下6. comparatively narrow 相對(duì)狹窄的7.

3、link up 連接，會(huì)合，聯(lián)合 8. in the middle of 在的中部9. accelerate the peace of 加速 10. far from 遠(yuǎn)離；不是并非11. set up 創(chuàng)辦開(kāi)辦；搭起12. under the authority of 在 的控制之下13. be responsible for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé) 14. in use 在使用中15. function as 起 的作用16. in honour of 紀(jì)念17. permit sb. To do sth. 允許某人做某事 18. rather than 而不是19. pick up 拾起撿起；無(wú)意間學(xué)

4、會(huì)；收聽(tīng)到；給某人搭順風(fēng)車(chē)；恢復(fù)健康20. at a discount 打折II. 重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組或句子用法探究1. However, most trains into London only went to the distance boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句_ ？building railway tracks into the city 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在

5、從句中作_ ( 成分 ) 。該從句使用中使用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，would have done表示_ , 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣補(bǔ)全：_ 。歸納拓展：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done 是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，有的表示推測(cè)有的表示虛擬。寫(xiě)出下列結(jié)果的意思。must have done _ can not have done _may/might have done _ should have done _would have done _ could have done _need have done _ 小試牛刀！(B級(jí))(1) 若非她的建議，想必我已經(jīng)失敗了。_(2) He did not regret say

6、ing what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would express C. could have expessed D. must have expressed 2. The increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.該句是_ ( 簡(jiǎn)單句/ 復(fù)合句 ) , so that 引導(dǎo)的_ 從句。其中

7、choke off 的意思為_(kāi) , 寫(xiě)出下列詞組的意思： choke back _ choke up _小試牛刀！(B級(jí))通往政府辦公大樓的通道被人群堵住了。_3. As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.這是一個(gè)as 引導(dǎo)的_ 從句。拓展：下面都是含有as的狀語(yǔ)從句，請(qǐng)把他翻譯，并指出是什么類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句。1. As he grew older, he lost interest in eve

8、rything except gardening. ( _ 從句)_2. Young as I am , I already know what career I want to follow. ( _ 從句 )_3. Why did not you catch the last bus as I told you. ( _ 從句 )_4. As you went out , I left a message. ( _ 從句 )_4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried

9、 to improve the system by buying many different lines and setting up the Underground Group.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) “having seen the situation” 作_ ( 成分 )。表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞_ 。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是_ 關(guān)系，相反地，如果表示分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的時(shí)候，則用_ 。句中的 set up 的意思是_ ，還有_ 意思。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞組的意思。set about _ set aside _set off _ set out _小試牛刀！（B級(jí)） (1) _

10、 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited (2) When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared

11、 C. comparing D. having compared (3) The standards were _ by the governing body.A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set in 5.The last line added was the Jubilee Line in 1977 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Queen Elizabeths crowning.句中的added 是_ 作_ ( 成分 )，修飾名詞_ 。其中的in honur of 的意思是_ 。小試牛刀

12、！（B級(jí)）(1) Sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. (2006陜西)A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of(2) 據(jù)說(shuō)為了紀(jì)念地震中的遇難者，將建立一個(gè)博物館。_6. So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit out ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit

13、 you to travel all over the underground system.why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 ？是常見(jiàn)的提建議的句型，可轉(zhuǎn)化為_(kāi) ? 第二句是_ ( 簡(jiǎn)單句/復(fù)合句)，that引導(dǎo)的是_從句。句中的permit既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，意思為_(kāi)。識(shí)記下面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思：permit sth _permit doing sth_permit sb to do_鞏固知新：大家想想那個(gè)詞的意思和搭配相同的一個(gè)詞是哪個(gè)啊？小試牛刀！（B級(jí)）(1) 圖書(shū)館內(nèi)不允許使用收音機(jī)。_(2) 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你提些意見(jiàn)。_(3) 如果時(shí)間允許，我們希望參觀一下長(zhǎng)城。_第二部分：

14、達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文 1、他的粗心大意導(dǎo)致了這次交通事故。 ( lead to )_2、這座橋在我國(guó)享有最長(zhǎng)之橋的美譽(yù)。（ have the distinction of ）_3、交通事故使汽車(chē)損壞得很厲害。( cause damage to )_4、父母親應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)子女的安全。（ be responsible for ）_5、中美兩國(guó)應(yīng)該聯(lián)合起來(lái)，共同應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際重大問(wèn)題。（link up with ）_6、政府采用了允許外國(guó)人在中國(guó)結(jié)婚的法律。 （ permit 的用法 ）_II. 單項(xiàng)填空1. The faces of four famous American presid

15、ents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（2004全國(guó)）A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2. A driver _ his car when he makes it go faster or increases its speed.A. modifies B. develops C. accelerates D stimulates3. They sell the sweater _ a discount of 30 percent. A. on B. for C. at D. with 4. In order to buy herself a cpmputer, she worked in her spare time _ children in the neighbourhood.A. to babysit B. babysitting C. babysit D. babysat5. Mobile phones have become a major instrument of communication, _ us to make cells as well as send message.A. to permit B. permitted C.be