1、M5U5 First AidPeriod3 Language Points By Jack1. 急救 2. 生病3. 依賴，依靠，取決于 4. 榨出5. 反復(fù)，多次 6. 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. 堅(jiān)持 1. first aid2. fall ill3. depend on4. squeeze out5. over and over again6. in place7. stick to Phrases 8. 實(shí)施，履行，進(jìn)行9. 許多 10. 對(duì)感到驕傲11. 有作用，有影響 12. 找到13. 觸電；電休克 14. 觸覺8. carry out9. a number of 10. be proud

2、 of11. make a difference12. put ones hands on13. electric shock14. sense of touchPhrases1.Tom 以他是一名醫(yī)生而自豪。以他是一名醫(yī)生而自豪。(be proud of)2.他的工作就是保護(hù)很多病人，使他們免受嚴(yán)重他的工作就是保護(hù)很多病人，使他們免受嚴(yán)重傷害。傷害。(a number of，protect. from；)2.His work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured.1.Tom is proud of his

3、being a doctor.3.一天，一天，Tom接到一個(gè)電話說(shuō)一個(gè)工廠里有人觸電接到一個(gè)電話說(shuō)一個(gè)工廠里有人觸電受傷。受傷。(electric shock，get injured)4.一掛斷電話，一掛斷電話，Tom馬上出發(fā)到工廠去實(shí)施急救。馬上出發(fā)到工廠去實(shí)施急救。(hang up，carry out，first aid)3.One day，Tom received a call，saying that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.4.After hanging up，Tom set out to the factory to c

4、arry out the first aid.5.到達(dá)工廠后，他馬上接近傷者。到達(dá)工廠后，他馬上接近傷者。(close to)6.傷者除受到電擊外，而且還被燒傷，已有輕微傷者除受到電擊外，而且還被燒傷，已有輕微的紅腫。的紅腫。(be burned，mildly swollen)5.He got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory.6.Besides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burn was mildly

5、 swollen.7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的設(shè)備進(jìn)行急救。立刻用他所能找到的設(shè)備進(jìn)行急救。(put ones hand on)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。他的急救很快有了效果，病人情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。(make a difference)7.Immediately，Tom gave first aid to the injured worker，using anything he could put his hands on.8.His first aid soon made a difference，and the worker became better.9.周圍的人群用熱烈的

6、掌聲表達(dá)他們對(duì)周圍的人群用熱烈的掌聲表達(dá)他們對(duì)Tom的敬意。的敬意。(in honour of)9.The crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts. Tom is proud of his being a doctor，for his work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured. One day，Tom received a call，saying that a worker got an electric shock in a fa

7、ctory.After hanging up,Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid and got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory. Finding besides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burng was mildly swollen，Tom gave first aid to the injured worker immed

8、iately，using anything he could put his hands on. His first aid soon made a difference，and the worker became better，so the crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.2. temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的；暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的； n. 臨時(shí)工；臨時(shí)工；eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他他強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈

9、要求她馬上去臨時(shí)辦公室。她馬上去臨時(shí)辦公室。拓展：拓展： adv. 暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地；暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地；temporariness n. 臨時(shí)；暫時(shí)；臨時(shí)；暫時(shí)；Language points1. aid v. 幫助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人去做. I aided her to continue her study.U 幫助; 援助 Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick.1. Sh

10、e cried but no one came to her aid.知識(shí)拓展with the aid of 在某人的幫助下 in aid of 為了幫助 come to sb.s aid 幫助某人 a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)3. fall + adj. (fall 為系動(dòng)詞)睡著了清醒了安靜下來(lái)His wife suddenly _ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。She has _for a week. 她已經(jīng)病了一個(gè)星期。(fall ill 不能與時(shí)間段連用)fall asleepfall awakefal

11、l silentfell illbeen ill4. injury n. 損傷；傷害；損傷；傷害；v. 受傷受傷 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。拓展：拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 傷害某人傷害某人He died from the sword wound.他死于這次劍傷。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他

12、在一次交通事故中受了傷。We wont do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我們不會(huì)做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他從梯子上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿。 wound n.傷，創(chuàng)傷 v. 傷害，使受傷區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與 hurt:wound 一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等， 尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，可用于人或物。harm 指損害有生命的或無(wú)生命的東西；也可指

13、肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt 指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。5.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本質(zhì)的 eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 陽(yáng)光和水是農(nóng)作物生長(zhǎng)不可缺的。 2)It is essential for us to set our study goal. 我們有必要來(lái)設(shè)定我們的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。 3)It is essential that you (should) win the voters hearts. 贏得選民的信任是至關(guān)重要的。 當(dāng)用it充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)而

14、用它充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 從句的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用should +動(dòng)詞原形 。6. poison n./vt. 毒藥，毒害；毒害，使中毒 eg:1) Poisons must be put out of childrens reach. 毒藥一定要放在孩子們夠不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 這種物質(zhì)會(huì)對(duì)莊稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 這類書會(huì)對(duì)兒童造成毒害。 4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海

15、洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使這兒的人中毒。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you

16、 your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 為keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。使處于某種狀態(tài)。賓補(bǔ)除由形容詞充當(dāng)之外，還可用名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。This coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to pr

17、event this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.It is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectDprotectagainst/ from 保護(hù)不受的損害sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺 sense of s

18、mell 嗅覺sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 榮譽(yù)感 sense of values 價(jià)值觀 sense of justice 正義感 sense of duty/responsibility 責(zé)任感 make sense 有道理;講得通in a sense 在某種意義上common sense 常識(shí)知識(shí)拓展：3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)

19、合句，主句為：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；從句為：as you can imagine.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面的內(nèi)容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引導(dǎo)的從句位置較靈活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，該句的主句中還含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看類似的句子：As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，這些農(nóng)田如果保護(hù)不當(dāng)遲

20、早會(huì)變成沙漠。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 我們非常需要援助，這一點(diǎn)你是可以想象我們非常需要援助，這一點(diǎn)你是可以想象得到的。得到的。We are，_，very much in need of help.as you can imagine 正如我們大家都知道的，霍金是一位當(dāng)正如我們大家都知道的，霍金是一位當(dāng)代頂尖的科學(xué)家。代頂尖的科學(xué)家。_，Hawking is a leading modern scientist.As is known to us all 就像我在電話里說(shuō)的一樣，我會(huì)信就像我在電話里說(shuō)的一樣，我會(huì)信守承諾的。守承諾的。I will keep my

21、 promise，_. as I told you on the phone4. You can get burned by a variety of things. 你可能會(huì)因?yàn)樵S多事情而受傷。get+過(guò)去分詞 表被動(dòng)或狀態(tài)The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Mary got married last year.variety n. 變化，多樣性，種類e.g.: We all need variety in our diet. 我們都需要飲食多樣化 The

22、 shopping center sells a variety of goodsa variety of+名詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和后面的名詞保持一致various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.vary vi 呈現(xiàn)不同e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.vary with/from sth. to sth.改變, 變動(dòng), 變化（尤指伴隨某種因素而產(chǎn)生）物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)Prices vary with seasons.Prices vary from season to se

23、ason.5. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。depend on 相信，依賴，依靠You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amo

24、unt you pay depends on where you d 在此處的意思是“輕微的、不嚴(yán)重的”。e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 愛德華犯了輕微的心臟病。mild 還可以表示“溫和的、暖和的；味淡的” e.g.: Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生見到過(guò)的最溫柔的人了。 The weather is very mild for the season. 這個(gè)季節(jié)天氣非常宜人. mild cheese 淡味奶酪mild-milder-mild

25、est-mildly6. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. 7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以用剪刀。stick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingersstick to 堅(jiān)持stick to ones v

26、iew堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)Unless=if not 除非否則; 如果不除非我同意，否則不可以遲到。Dont be late unless I agree.8. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不要用冰水。 -y是個(gè)形容詞后綴。 問(wèn)題： 你還能再列舉幾個(gè)這樣的單詞嗎？ windy 有風(fēng) hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈綠色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的對(duì)于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中，擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，直到不

27、太痛時(shí)為止。9. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 10. squeeze v. 壓榨，擠出squeeze from 從身上榨取 squeeze out 擠出squeeze through 擠著通過(guò) squee

28、ze into 擠成squeeze up 使擠在一起They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常向那個(gè)小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái).11. over and over again =over and over =again and again =time and again反復(fù)；多次；eg: The teacher demands that the students sh

29、ould read the passage over and over again. 老師要求學(xué)生應(yīng)反復(fù)讀課文。 12. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤? 適當(dāng);準(zhǔn)備就緒e.g.: Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的東西放回原位, 不然很難找。The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in

30、 place.out of place 地方放的不對(duì); 不合適e.g.: Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.in place of / in ones place / take the place of 代替，取代in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn)take ones place 代替某人；就座take place 發(fā)生，舉行即學(xué)即練(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。(2)Her

31、dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance.各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。in placein placeout of placeTake your places.重點(diǎn)句型詳解13If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if_possible. 如果

32、燙傷的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的話就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心臟的位置。if possible 為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為 if it is possible。 If possible, do it by yourself.可能的話，你自己做。If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow.如果可能的話，明天我要去北京。v 14.It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.v 立刻把受傷者送進(jìn)醫(yī)院是非常重要的。v句型：It is +adj. +to do sth. 拓展：拓展：

33、if so 如果這樣的話如果這樣的話if not 如果不是的話如果不是的話if any 如果有的話如果有的話if necessary 如果必要的話如果必要的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話如果曾經(jīng)有的話Translation:1. 他應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠不用字典就讀懂這個(gè)。He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. 今年的冬天一直很暖和。Its been a mild winter this year.3. 一些人說(shuō)自私是我們社會(huì)的一害。Some people say that selfishness is a poi

34、son in our society.4. 囚犯?jìng)儽г箍词嘏按麄?。The prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards.5. 如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。If possible, you should practice speaking English every day.6. 如果不邀請(qǐng)我，我就不去參加晚會(huì)。Unless invited, I will not go to the party. Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1

35、injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonRevisionvariousvaryorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectionInfected/infectious1 When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2 What is the _? It is an organ which acts as

36、 a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3 What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.2 first aid skin

37、complex sense falls ill barrier raysWhat can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen tissue liquid vital Emma had a mild accident. She burned her _ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself. At first t