1、真誠為您提供優質參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。考點跟蹤訓練31非謂語動詞基礎鞏固.單項選擇 ( )1. Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stopC. stops D. stopped答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。 tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，讓某人做某事。故選B。( )2. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis ?A. play B. playedC. to play D. playing答案：D解析：考查句型。解題思路：would mind.？表

2、示“介意嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D。( )3. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. to return; to read B. returning; readingC. to return; reading C. returning; to read答案：C解析：考查固定用法。remember to do sth. 意為“記住做某事(未做之事)”，finish doing意為“完成做某事”。故選C。( )4. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a w

3、hile?A. rest B. to restC. resting D. rested答案：B解析：考查固定用法。stop to do表示停下來去做另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在進行的動作。根據句意，你為什么不停下(工作)來休息一會呢？故選B。( )5. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_， George?A. what to work out B. to work it outC. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案：C解析：考查“疑問詞不定式結構”和動詞短語。

4、work out是動詞副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C。( )6. Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert.A. to watch; go B. watching; goingC. watching; go D. to watch; going答案：B解析：考查固定用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起來更喜歡”，故選B。( )7. When I was walking past the window,

5、 I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_.A. copying; annoyed B. copying; annoyingC. copy; annoyed D. copied; annoyed答案：A解析：考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做過某事”；get annoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當于get angry。句意為“當我經過窗戶的時候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作業。我真地很生氣。”故選A。( )8. We can make a f

6、ire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keepingC. keep D. kept答案：A解析：考查動詞不定式。根據句意：我們生火(目的是)使房子暖和。動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選A。( )9. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eatC. eating D. ate 答案：B解析：考查動詞不定式。It為形式主語，動詞不定式to ea

7、t too much junk food 作真正的主語。故選B。( )10. Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English. A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helped答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據句意“王老師做他能夠做的來幫助我們提高英語”，可知此題的謂語動詞為do, 因此應該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。此題容易把can看為謂語動詞，而錯選A。( )11. One of the difficulties we have _ English is how to remember new words

8、and expressions.A. to learn B. in learningC. learn D. learned答案：B解析：考查固定用法。have difficulty( in ) doing sth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學習英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達”，故選B。( )12. Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of after­class activities. A. to take B. takeC. taking D. to taking答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。encour

9、age sb. to do sth.是固定短語，故選A。( )13. The book is well worth _. I plan _ one.A. read; to buy B. reading; buyingC. reading; to buy D. to read; to buy答案：C解析：考查固定用法。be worth doing 是“值得做”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“計劃做某事”的意思；故選C。( )14. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer _ TV or listen to music rat

10、her than _ newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to readC. to watch; read D. to watch; reading答案：C解析：考查prefer.rather than.句型的用法。根據題意，當人們想放松自己時，他們寧愿看電視聽音樂也不會去看報紙。prefer后接動詞不定式，rather than后接動詞原形。故選C。.詞匯運用1. Animals are our friends, so (protect) them is our duty.(2010蘭州)2. Betty is often seen (help

11、) the old man with his housework. (2010蘭州)3. He prefers (take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. (2010蘭州)4. Every morning, he practices (pronounce) English words to improve his spoken English. (2010蕪湖)5. Its dangerous (drive) a car after you get drunk. 6. We have to (carr

12、y) a lot of books in our school bags every day. (2010安徽)7. Charlie tried (calm) down the frightened children. (2010蘇州)8. Attention, please. The flight has to be (put) off because of the heavy rain.9. The computer fan kept (work) on a software program for weeks. 10. Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes. He

13、 is the first man (walk) on the moon.(2010南京)答案：1. protecting 2. to help 3. to take 4. pronouncing 5. to drive 6. carry 7. to calm 8. put 9. working 10. to walk綜合提能.完形填空New rules and behavior standards(規范) for middle school students came out in March. A middle school is going to start new rules _1_

14、who the top students are. The best students will _2_ have high marks, they will also be ones who dont color their hair, smoke or drink. The following are more of the new rules：Tell the truth. Have you ever copied _3_ work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something _4_ students should do. If y

15、ou are playing computer games in your room, dont tell your parents you are doing homework.Do more activities at school. Good students love animals and _5_ others. April is Bird­loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way you can learn more abo

16、ut animals and _6_ them. When more people work together, it brings us more _7_.Learn to co­operate. When your basketball team is _8_， only working together can make your team _9_. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ev

17、er thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll _10_ Earth someday. Dont look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Pay attention to your safety. You should not walk _11_ outside, especially at night. _12

18、_ where the public phones are. If _13_ happens, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please dont sleep. This prevents a stranger _14_ money from you.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. _15_ not everything on the Internet is fit f

19、or kids. You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.( )1. A. to allow B. to makeC. to divide D. to decide( )2. A. neither B. bothC. not only D. only( )3. A. anyone else B. someone elsesC. your partners D. any other ones( )4. A. honest B. calmC. brave D. hard­working( )5. A

20、. call for B. take careC. call on D. care for( )6. A. what to feed B. how to protectC. how to play with D. how to get on( )7. A. happier B. happinessC. happily D. happy( )8. A. lost B. winningC. beating D. losing( )9. A. stronger B. less unusualC. more unfamiliar D. more specially( )10. A. notice B.

21、 find outC. discover D. live( )11. A. alone B. lonelyC. slowly D. fast( )12. A. Making sure B. To be sureC. Make sure D. Being sure( )13. A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasantC. dangerous something D. anything dangerous( )14. A. to carry B. to stealC. carrying D. stealing( )15. A. Therefore B

22、. ButC. Since D. Then語篇解讀：新的中學生行為規范頒布了，其中好學生的選擇標準不再是只看學生的成績，它又增加了以下幾點：Do more activities at school. Learn to co­operate. Be open to new ideas. Pay attention to your safety. Use the Internet carefully.1. D。由句意可知應該是“決定(decide)誰是優秀學生”。2. C。此空與下句的also構成關聯詞組not only.(but) also.“不但而且”。3. B。句意：你曾經抄襲過其

23、他人的作業嗎？考查名詞所有格，故選B。4. A。句意：那不是誠實孩子應該做的事。結合上文“抄作業”判斷用honest(誠實)修飾。5. D。call for要求； take care做照料講需加介詞of; call on拜訪；care for關心。結合句意，應該選D。6. B。由本段前部分提到：四月是中國的愛鳥月，我們應該參加校園活動。接下來應該是“用這種方式，你能更多地了解動物和怎樣保護他們。”故選B。7. B。此處所需的是賓語，只有名詞happiness(幸福，快樂)才能充當，意為“帶給我們更多的快樂”。8. D。lose：失敗。用進行時表示比賽中正處于劣勢。故選D。9. A。“團體合作能

24、讓你的球隊更加強大。”暗含與原來的實力進行比較，故選A。10. C。句意：在將來的某一天，你可能會發現第二地球。表示發現以前未知事物時，用discover。11. A。對應主段句意：小心自身的安全。此處應該指不要單獨外出。alone指客觀上的單獨；lonely指情感上的孤獨。故選A。12. C。本空考查“make sure句子”，表示確定做某事。13. D。根據“修飾不定代詞時形容詞后置”可排除選項A和C，根據本段大意，遇到危險事時才會打電話應選D。14. D。固定搭配：prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事。15. B。“Internet可能對學習有用，但不是說絡上的東西

25、都適合孩子們”由前后句子轉折關系可知應選B。.閱讀理解In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 800 am. and end at about 330

26、pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie

27、(德語，您)” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after­school activities. Th

28、is is less common in Germany. After­school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs ar

29、e in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germanys 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide w