1、一、動詞 be 構成的短語動詞1be known as/be famous asbe known forbe known tobe known byeg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married tShe is married to a musician.3be tired of/withHe is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with

2、this kind of life.4be terrified atHe is terrified at the snake.5be burdened withHe is burdened with a heavy load.6be crowed withThe shop is crowed with people.7be dressed inShe is dressed in red.18be experienced inHe is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped withThey are equipped with guns and fo

3、ods.10be furnished withThey are furnished with enough food.11be engaged in sth.=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12be engaged toMy daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13be about to do sth.I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14be fit to do/be fit fo

4、rHe is fit to do this work.15be worth doingThe film is worth seeing again16be proud ofI am proud of being a Chinese.17be used to sth./ doing sth.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18be content with2You should be content with what you are.19be content to do sth./with I am content with

5、 your work this time.20be up toIt is up to her to answer the question.21be meant/intended forIs this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected withHe was also connected with the government.23be crazy aboutMany young people are crazy about music.二、動詞 break 構成的短語1、break out爆發The Anti-Japanese War

6、broke out in 1937 2、break in 打斷，闖入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into闖入，破門而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.4、break away from脫離3Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down ( 機器、車輛 )壞了；失敗了；摧毀

7、；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折斷；中斷；斷絕Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up驅散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、動詞 carry 構成的短語動詞1、carry on進行He had learnedenough Englishto c

8、arryon aconversation.2、carry out執行；進行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.44、carry off奪走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、動詞 call 構成的短語動詞1、call on 拜訪某人；號召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、 call

9、at 拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for 需要；要求；邀約人；取某物 Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去請醫生4、call in請來；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the

10、age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.5五、動詞 catch, hold構成的短語動詞1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物 Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with趕上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch

11、up with others in class.3、catch fire著火；燒著Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 發現；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up舉起；阻滯（交通）；耽擱He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6

12、、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out堅持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.6六、動詞 come 構成的動詞短語1、come into 進入 come into being （事物、局面）產生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 過來；快點Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出來；出版How did the printing come out?4、c

13、ome true 實現I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point說到要點；觸及問題實質7、 come about 發生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、 come across 偶然碰見 ;遇見 =run acrossYou are the most bea

14、utiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 結束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light為人所知；顯露7The robberydid not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、動詞 do 構成的短語動詞1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very wel

15、l in the navy.2、do good to 對 有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health. 3、do harm to 對 有壞處Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with處理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 幫某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系紐扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八

16、、動詞 get 構成的動詞短語1、get in touch with同 取得聯系82、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回來；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上車You should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服；度過You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off 下車The bus stopped and the passe

17、ngers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with與 相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 進入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻煩11、get in a word插話12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution

18、.13、get through通過；接通；完成；經歷9I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到達He had to get to the other side of street to attend ameeting.15、get about/around/round 傳開；傳出去 The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation

19、 did not get across to the class.17、get away 離開I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；開始認真于You must get down to your studies this year.九、動詞 give 構成的短語1、give up 放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out

20、用完；耗盡Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 從 出來；擺脫10He got out of debt.5、give away 分發；泄露；捐贈He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 歸還；恢復Living here has given me back my health.十、動詞 go 構成的短語動詞1、go ahead 繼續；干

21、吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by （時間）過去；經過（地點）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (燈、火 )熄滅When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 繼續做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go

22、over 檢查；復習When I came into the classroom, our teacher is11going over our homework.7、go through完成；通過；經過，仔細檢查Duringthe nightthe computers go throughtheinformation.8、go all about 竭盡全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 開始著手；到處走動；傳開How does one go about getting the information?10、go against 違背

23、They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for 運用于；應用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 參加；愛好She went in for a singing competition.14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go witho

24、ut supper.16、go beyond 超過That is going beyond a joke.1217、go up 上升；上漲The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、動詞have 構成的短語動詞1、 have a word with sb.和某人有句話說Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with爭吵They have had words with he

25、r about money.3、have (deep) effect on 對 有（深遠）影響The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做 有困難We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、動詞knock 構成的短語動詞1、 knock at 敲門；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、 knock down撞倒They make s

26、ure the cows not knock the young13trees down or eat the leaves.3、 knock off撞掉下來A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.4、knock about 連續打擊 /碰撞；漂泊；閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、動詞keep 構成的動詞短語1、keep on doing sth. 繼續或反復做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using

27、it when he lived in London.2、keep up 堅持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with跟上She cantkeep up with others.4、keep back 保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒絕She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from遠離Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使 不進入In the ancient time, the Great Wa

28、ll was builtin14order to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word 遵守諾言I am sure your will keep your word. 8、keep in touch with 與 保持聯系We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stopfrom doing sth. 制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kep

29、t us from going out.11、keep off 使 遠離Please keep off the grass.十四、動詞look 構成的動詞短語1、look up 抬頭；查閱You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into調查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to盼望We look forwardto knowing the results of the15exam.5loo

30、k throughYou have to look through the papers before you hand them.6look up toYoung children look up to old people.7look down uponThe days are gone when women were looked down upon.8look likeYou look like your father.9 look on as (=treat/consider/take/think of as)He looks on the computer as his frien

31、d.10look afterWhen I was ill, my mother looked after me.11look forWhat are you looking for?十五、動詞make 構成的短語動詞1make a dive forThe dog made a dive for the bone.162、make an apology to 向 道歉 He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 組成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean.4、made up 組成

32、；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、 make room for給 騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind 下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7、make up for彌補We must make up for the time wasted befor

33、e.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library. 9、make ones way 排除困難前進After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.10、make progress 進步17With the teachers help, I have made much progress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living謀生He began

34、to make a living by himself when he wasten.13、make for走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearest town.14、make the best of 盡量使用Mother didn tenjoy his job, but she made the best of it.15、make out 認出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a

35、promise許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、動詞put 構成的短語動詞1、put away放好；收起來Put the books away after reading.182、put down記下；平息Put down the gentleman s address.3、put out撲滅；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire. 4、put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公布；投宿 Many new buildings have been put

36、 up in our city. 5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet willbe put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打電話）把 接通Can you put me through to this number？9、put forward提出建議；撥快（鐘等）T

37、he doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、動詞take 構成的短語動詞1、take up 占據（時間，空間）；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、takeout 拿出去19We dontallow taking books out of the reading room.3、take sides 站在 一邊4、take place 發生The strike took place just before liberation.5、take the place of 代替Now cotton

38、 can be taken the place of by many other materials.6、take ones place 就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began.7、take it easy 別著急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脫掉；起飛；成功The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in參加MartinLutherking took a leading part in the greatmarch.10、

39、take pride in以 而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.11、take away (from)拿走；使停留；使離開The child was taken away from school.12、take in 欺騙；攝取The pretty girl took in my feeling.20Youd better take in some fruit.13、take on 雇傭；接受（工作）；呈現（品質、面貌） You have taken on too much.14、take over 接管He i

40、s taking over my job whileI m on holiday.十八、動詞turn 構成的動詞短語1、turn up出現；開大（音量）；到達；發生Hedidn t turnupuntiltwooclockyesterdayafternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋開（電燈等）Turn on TV please.4、turn off關上（電燈等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down開小（音量）Wou

41、ld you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻轉It is spring now, and peasants are turningover thefield.7、turn in交出；交21Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into變成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out結果是；證明；生產D

42、o you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turns out fine.十九、動詞 help, hand, lead, die 構成的短語動詞1、help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth. 盡管請便；隨便吃 As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上來Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweeken

43、d.4、hand out分發Would you like to help me hand out the books to your classmates?5、lead to sth. 導致22Hard work can lead to success.6、lead alife 過 生活Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of 死于 （內因）die from死于 （外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die ou

44、t 滅絕This kind of bird is dying out.二十、動詞 tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 構成的短語動詞1、talk to/with sb.和某人談話The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.2、speak of/speak about 大膽講話；大聲說出來 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of 聽說I don tknow him, but I have heard of

45、him.4、hear from接到某人的書信I haven theard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for 要求，請求23He often asks his parents for money.6、ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做謀事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物7、answer for對 負責You will have to answer for your behavior one day.二十一、動詞set, send 構成的短語動詞1、send for 派人去請The police were sent for as s

46、oon as the accident tookplace.2、send out 發出（光亮）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up 發射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.4、send off 派出；寄出；給 送行 Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in 寄送某處進行處理He sent in 3 drawings for the competition

47、.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to do sth. 開始 ；著手 Well set about doing this next month.247、set out/off 出發；開始We set out to work at five in the early morningandhoped to finish it before dark.8、set up 建立；樹立；設立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.9、set s

48、b. free 釋放In the end all slaves were set free.10、set fire to=seton fire放火燒The man set fire to the building was arrested.11、set an example to 樹立榜樣 His courage set an example to us.二十二、動詞 show, agree, point, pay 構成的短語動詞1、show sb. in 領某人進來The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. o

49、ut 領某人出去Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around 領某人參觀We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.254、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at指指點點In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at anther people.6、agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English. 7、agree with 同意某人的意見；適合于 He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn tagree with me.8、agree on 意見一致The buildingof a new factorywas agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付錢I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay