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1、涿州市高考英語閱讀理解、短文改錯系列訓練10及答案 (第 篇)three years ago,five parrots were set free in a wild place of arizona,thousands of miles from the channel islands in jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers. no evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine
2、forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. to the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from mexico and set free at the same time. within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safet
3、y of the arizona reintroduction programme.ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success,mainly because the birds now being set free are mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (沒收)on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.th
4、e experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as peter bennett, a bird researcher,points out: “reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. people like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable c
5、ollectablesnow that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. last year was an important turning point:conservationists founded the world parrot trust, based at hayle in cornwal
6、l, to support research into both wild and caged birds.research on parrots is vital for two reasons. first, as the arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. we also need to learn more
7、 about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.語篇解讀本文通過在亞利桑那州五只鸚鵡被釋放的故事,說明了鸚鵡引入方案的重要性以及對鸚鵡生活習性等各方面進行研究的重要性和對鸚鵡進行研究的重要原因。1what do we know about
8、the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?a. its landscape is new to parrots of their kind.b. it used to be home to parrots of their kind.c. it is close to where they had been kept.d. pine trees were planted to attract birds.解析事實細節題。根據第一段第二句:這五只鸚鵡未被教過如何在這個新地方生活;這片松林山區50年來未被這種鸚鵡占據過(50年前有過)。可知
9、,五只鸚鵡被引入的地方曾經是鸚鵡的家園或繁衍之地。答案b2the reintroducing experience three years ago shows that manraised parrots_.a. can find their way back home in jerseyb. are unable to recognize their parentsc. are unable to adapt to the wildd. can produce a new species解析推理判斷題。根據第一、二段,特別是信息句ever since then,the programme h
10、as enjoyed great success,mainly because the birds now being set free are mexican birds illegally caught in the wild.可以推測出,人工喂養的鸚鵡不能適應野外的生存環境。答案c3why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?a. the trust shows great concern for the programme.b. we need to know more about how to pr
11、eserve parrots.c. many people are interested in collecting parrots.d. parrots intelligence may some day benefit people.解析推理判斷題。最后一段就是信息提示。主要表達了對鸚鵡進行研究的重要性,主要表現在兩個方面:我們必須了解鸚鵡在自然條件下如何生存;其次,我們需要更多地了解寵物鸚鵡的需要,催促那些買鸚鵡當寵物的人選擇人工培育的鸚鵡。從而判斷,此題主要表達我們如何保護鸚鵡的問題。答案b4according to the passage, people are advised_.a
12、. to treat wild and caged parrots equallyb. to set up comfortable homes for parrotsc. not to keep wild parrots as petsd. not to let more parrots go to the wild解析推理判斷題。由最后一段特別是最后一句we also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets,particularly as the trusts campaign does not attempt t
13、o discourage the practice,but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.可以推出,作者建議我們不要把野鸚鵡當作寵物。答案c長難句解讀we also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets,particularly as the trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice,but rather urges
14、 people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.我們也需要更多了解寵物鸚鵡的需要,尤其因為信托基金運動并不旨在勸阻這一做法,而是催促買鸚鵡作寵物的人選擇人工培育的鸚鵡。句中的not.but.表示“不是而是。連接兩個并列的句子attempt to discourage the practice和rather urges people who buy parrots.。其中urge sb.to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事。*結束 atonights tv hot list: sunday january 31
15、, grammy awards 8/7c cbsbeyoncé and taylor swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with 10 and eight nominations. the ladies also perform, along with fellow album of the year nominees the black eyed peas, lady gaga and the dave matthews band. in addition,
16、 bon jovi, green day, lady antebellum, maxwell, pink and zac brown band will also take the stage. but perhaps the most expected moment is the michael jackson tribute吊唁禮物, which features the 3-d mini-movie "earth song" and will be highlighted by performers celine dion, jennifer hudson, smok
17、ey robinson, carrie underwood and usher.maurer9/8c nbca mysterious company named sabre, headed by an attractive, stubborn ceo kathy bates, appears out of nowhere and buys out dunder mifflin. as michael is unwilling to follow sabre's new policies, andy and erin write a welcome song to greet the c
18、ompany. meanwhile, pam and jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center.surviving survivor 8/7c cbsit's hard to believe it's been 10 years since the first season of survivor. but tonight ten of the game's most iconic players, including previous winners richard hatch, par
19、vati shallow and tom westman, discuss the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact it's had on their lives. in addition, updates on beloved former castaways, like ethan zohn, rupert boneham and elisabeth hasselbeck, are given.private practice10:01
20、/9:01c abcso maya's pregnant and wants to have the baby. what to do now? dink stephen lunsford, the boy who did his part to get her into this mess, has a solution: he wants to marry her. you can imagine how sam and naomi will feel about that. and if that won't raise the histrionic level enou
21、gh for you, how about this: a couple has two dying daughters, and only one can be saved. their choice. and brian benben is back, so expect more pete-violet- sheldon angst.11. edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose _ to enjoy.a. grammy awardsb. maurerc. surviving survivord. pri
22、vate practice12. from the passage, we can learn that dunder mifflin is _.a. a ceob. a companyc. an employee in the companyd. a piece of office equipment13. according to the passage, surviving survivor is most probably _.a. a musical playb. a game showc. a love storyd. a cultural documentary14.the ab
23、ove programs _a. are loved by all viewers b. are on the top list for the weekc. are broadcast on the same channeld. are accessible on the same night參考答案11-14 abbd*結束短文改錯-多余詞多詞一般為:冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be 助詞等。【1】連詞多余:*they did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析:連詞多余,故此去掉
24、 (that),原句是狀語從句。【2】介詞多余:*the crowd waiting for to greet them in england was very surprised.(for)解析:沒有賓語,所以去掉for。【3】冠詞多余:*suddenly i caught a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.解析:固定短語,catch sight of :偶然看見。【4】系詞/助詞多余:*my mother was asked : “have you taken medicine ?解析:根據句意,是媽媽問:故為主動語態。三:缺詞缺詞一般為
25、:冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be 助詞/【1】缺介詞*he was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析:根據句意,in the cupboard 做狀語。【2】缺冠詞*however, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析:形容詞same 和the 搭配使用,故給same前加 the。【3】缺連接詞*in one class, i learned it rained (why)解析:根據句子意思可知,缺連接詞,句意為:“
26、在一節課上,我知道了下雨的原因。【4】缺系詞*what your favorite sport ? (is)解析:句子中缺系詞,在what加is.*結束 鏈接3 卷here is your best chance to travel around the uk in : more than 200 b&bs ( bed & breakfast) across england, scotland, wales and northern ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their
27、 lowest prices! don't miss it. just collect the vouchers(活動券)in our b&b daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/ and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:the offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.the offer is of two kinds;
28、3;20 per room, per night, valid(有效期)during stay period of 02/04/2012 31/05/ and then again 01/09/ 31/10/; £35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/ 31/08/.the offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.the slay must be booked directly with the chosen b&bs before 2
29、8/04/2012.each voucher can only be used by the bolder to book one room for one nightif voucher holders book either the £20 or £35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. but these are not required in order to take u
30、p the offer. please check directly with your chosen b&bs to see what extra services are available.vouchers must be presented on arrival. if no vouchers are presented, the b&bs may reserve (保存) the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.vouchers may not be used together with an
31、y other offer.the voucher holders must pay for the slay in full at the time of booking. additional £ 10 may be paid to confirm(確認)the booking and will be returned on arrival.the b&bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders' bookings for people under the age of 18.45.the voucher can be used for a slay al the chosen b&b on.a. 09/01/2012b. 04/02/2012c. 01/03/d. 28/04/46.how much should be paid for a two-night stay in october at a chosen b&b?a. £70.b. £40.c. £35.d. £30.47.what right do the b&bs reserve?a.to charge extra £10
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