1、定語從句專項訓(xùn)練I 選擇最佳答案:1 .The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.whoC. what D. /2 .The mantoday left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3 .Do you live near the building colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its4 .He helped his father on the farm they live

2、d.A. which B.that C.when D. where1.1 m one of the boysnever late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who are D.who am6 .Allshould be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7 .Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who8 .My father works in the factory this type of truck

3、is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9 .The schoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10 .This is one of the best filmsI have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in Frenc

4、h.A.where B.who C.in which D.which12 .He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which13 .His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14 .Allis needed is a supply of oil.A.the

5、thing B.that C.what D.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first t

6、ime last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus ( 焦點 )of newspapers and televis

7、ion.5) He is old, fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way h

8、ome.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That s the way they work.III 把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be ab

9、le to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

10、Here is the knife (你昨天丟失的) 。This is the best novel (我讀過的) 。I have lost the dictionary (我姐姐給我買的)Rice is a plant (中國南方種植的) 。The woman (上周六給他們做報告的)is a famous scientist.V改正下列句子中的錯誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3

11、. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I

12、went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 選擇：1 .A. 先行詞是物，故用 that 引導(dǎo) .2 .D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3 .C.表示"'的"，修飾名詞color,限定先行詞the building,說明是the building的顏色.4 .D.先行詞是地點，故用 where弓I.5 .C.先行詞是人，且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.6 .C.先行t為all ,

13、everything等不定代詞時用that.1.8. 同上1.9. 關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時用which.9 .D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞常被省略10 .B. 當(dāng)先行詞前有一個最高級形容詞修飾的時候 ,用 that.11 .D.定語從句中需要主語，四個選項中只有 which可以在從句中作主語12 .D.非限制性定語從句用 which.13 .D.14.B.先行詞為all用that引導(dǎo).15.D.該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法turn to sb for help這一短語.16.8. 非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.II1 .which 介詞后面只能用 which.

14、2 .that/which 3.that , ( that) 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修飾時，關(guān)系 詞只能用 that.4.that 5. which6. that ( 同 3 )7. that 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時只能用 that 引導(dǎo)。 8. whom9. that 當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, th

15、e right 等修飾時，關(guān)系詞只能用 that.10. that11. that 在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12. that 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，指物只能用 that 引導(dǎo)。13. who those 指人時用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定語從句不能用 that 引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時用 which; 當(dāng)先行詞指人時,并在從句中作主語時用 who; 在從句中作賓語時用 whom.15. that . way 作先行詞時，常用 that 或 in which 引導(dǎo)定于從句 .III 1. The students who/that don t stu

16、dy hard will not be ablethtoe pEansgslish exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good. IV1.

17、(which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that) my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown in the south of China5. Who gave them the report last Saturday V ANSWERS:comes改為come或students改為student。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致。which 前加上 in 或 which 改為 where 。 定語從句中的謂語動詞work 是不及物動詞，

18、先行詞 factory 在從句中作地點狀語而非賓語。 試比較：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.that改為which或in放在lived之后。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語時，介詞一般要放在它們之前，但其關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom;若先行詞是表示人的名詞時，用whom ；若表示物的名詞則用which 。介詞也可放在從句原來的位置上。who改為that。先行詞既有表示人的名詞，又有表示物的名詞時，關(guān)系代詞要用that。which 改為 that。當(dāng)先行詞是 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything