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1、高中英語常用詞組歸納All all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是after all 到底,畢竟first of all 首先in all 總共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同時(shí),馬上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)all right 好吧,行,情況不錯(cuò)all sorts of 各種各樣的all kinds of 各種各樣的all the best 萬事如意all the more 更加, 益發(fā)all (just) the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)all

2、 the year round 一年到頭all the way 從遠(yuǎn)處;自始至終all the while = all the time = always始終AS(conj., adv.& pron.)asas與一樣as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上as a rule 通常as a result 結(jié)果as a whole 總的來說as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就.而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡快as usual 像往常一樣as well 也,還as w

3、ell as 同一樣might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At (prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐時(shí),正在吃早飯at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,終于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超過at one time 以前,曾經(jīng)at once 立刻,馬上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at times =from time to time =once in a while 有時(shí)候 at sea在大海上,在航行at ones

4、own expense 自費(fèi)at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求at sbs service 聽候某人的吩咐at table 在進(jìn)餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,盡頭at the latest 最遲at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前頭at the moment 此刻at the same time 同時(shí)at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去come / run / jump at 撲向work hard at 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))By (prep.

5、)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus)乘飛機(jī)(乘船,乘車)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 記熟,背誦by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means無論如何,以任何手段by oneself 獨(dú)自地one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地by the way 順便說(問)by way of 途徑by turns 輪流side by side 肩并肩,并排

6、,一起by the side of 在附近Break (v.)break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,破除break down (機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解break forth 迸發(fā),突然break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插嘴,打岔,使習(xí)慣break into破門而入,打斷,占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷break out爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生break through 突破,打破break up分解,驅(qū)散,停課,腐蝕,散會(huì),break the ice = break silen

7、ce打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 違反法律/規(guī)則break a promise 違背諾言break a record 打破紀(jì)錄Bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause,實(shí)現(xiàn),使發(fā)生bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻bring forth 引起,使產(chǎn)生bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,bring on 使發(fā)生,引起bring out 說明,闡明,出版bring to an end 結(jié)束bring up撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出Call(v.)call at (a place) 訪問(某地)call ba

8、ck 回電話call for要求,需要; 邀約(同往)接,取call in 來訪,召來,召集,請(qǐng)來,收回call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人),號(hào)召,要求call up 給打電話,征召(入伍),叫.起床,使想起(往事)call off 取消,把叫開Come(v.)come about 發(fā)生,造成come across /upon(無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進(jìn)展come down 下降,下落,傳下來come into power(office) 執(zhí)政,就職come out 出來,出版,發(fā)行come into being 產(chǎn)生,建立come t

9、o 來到(某地),共計(jì),來參加(活動(dòng)),談到,恢復(fù)知覺 = come to oneselfcome to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to an end 結(jié)束come to nothing(no good)沒有結(jié)果(沒有好處)Do (v.)do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除do good (to sb.) 有好處,有用處,做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害處,不利do sb. a favour 幫個(gè)忙do sb. good/ harm 對(duì)某人有好處/壞處do / try ones best 盡力,竭力

10、do the deed 付諸行動(dòng),生效do ones duty 履行職責(zé)do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆do with 處理,對(duì)付,想,將就用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right) 做錯(cuò)(對(duì))have sth (nothing)to do with和有(無)關(guān)Down(adv. Prep.)bring down 使倒下,擊落break down 分解burn down把燒成平地,燒光get down to sth/ doing sth.開始認(rèn)真(做某事)hand down 把傳下來put down記下,鎮(zhèn)壓tear

11、 down 拆毀,拆除turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低,拒絕down the road /street 沿這條街For (prep.)for a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí)for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for free免費(fèi)for the moment暫時(shí)for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次answer for 為負(fù)責(zé)have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦make a plan for 為作計(jì)劃pay for sth. 付給的錢stand for 代表,象征as for / to至于,說到care for 喜歡,想要change for用換fix a date fo

12、r 約定的日期make / head for朝方向走去leave / set out / start for動(dòng)身前往send for 派人去叫、請(qǐng)search forFrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于,追溯到come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患病,受之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doingtellfrom.把與區(qū)別開tell right from wrong 辨別是非free from .使免受separate from 把與分開pr

13、otect sth / sb. from 保護(hù)是不受from beginning to end from side to sidefrom place to placefrom door to doorfrom west to eastfrom time to time = sometimesgive (v.)give a talk 作報(bào)告,作演講give birth to 生,產(chǎn)生give in 讓步,屈服,妥協(xié),投降,交上來give off (散)發(fā)出give ones life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命give sb a hand 幫某人忙give ones regards(greetings)

14、to向問好give out 散發(fā),分發(fā)give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄,交出,投降Get (v.)get about (消息)傳開,到處走動(dòng)get along 進(jìn)行,過活,相處,走開get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,擺脫,離開get back 回來,收回get close to 接近get down 記下來,打下來,落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上。的習(xí)慣get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 進(jìn)站,進(jìn)去,回來,收進(jìn)去

15、,請(qǐng)來get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系get off 起飛,(動(dòng)身)離開,脫下(衣服等)get on (某方面)進(jìn)行情況,相處,上車, get on well with 與相處融洽get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉get round 傳開,繞過,回避get through做完,結(jié)束,通過(電話)接通get together 聚會(huì),聯(lián)歡get up 起床,站起來,舉辦Go (v.)go after 追求,設(shè)法得到go away 走開,離開go against 違反,違背go ahead 進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,用吧,說吧,先走go a

16、ll out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉go by 走過,經(jīng)過go in for 愛好,從事(某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng))go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)下去go off 走開go out 出去,熄滅,過時(shí)go over 溫習(xí),審閱,檢查,研究go through審閱,學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)過go up上漲,上升In (prep.,adv.)in a flash 一剎那間in a word總之,簡(jiǎn)言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事實(shí)上in a sense 從某種意義上說in a short while 不久,一會(huì)而后in advance 事先,提前

17、in all 總共,總的來說in any case不管怎樣in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中in case 如果,以防(有某種情況)in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 被掌管(負(fù)責(zé))in common 共同,共用in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中in debt 負(fù)債,欠帳in front 前方,正面對(duì)in front of在前面in the front of 在 (某物體內(nèi)部)的前面in full 全文地,全部地in general = generally speaking一般地說in honour of 為了紀(jì)念,為向表示敬意in

18、high / low / poor spirits興高采烈/情緒低落in love (with sb.) (和某人)戀愛,熱愛in modern / ancient times現(xiàn)代,近代/在古代in ones opinion 據(jù)(某人的)看法in order to(that) 為了, 以便in other words 換句話說in a word = in short 總之,簡(jiǎn)而言之in peace 平靜地,安寧地in place of = instead of 代替in public 在公眾面前,公開地in search of 尋找in (ones) search for 尋找,尋求in re

19、turn 作為報(bào)答in silence 沉默地,無聲地in short(=in a word ) 總之in space 在宇宙空間,在太空in the air 在空中in the sky 在天空in spite of 盡管in that case 假如那樣的話in /during the course of 在過程中in the day = in the day time在白天in the future 將來,以后in future 今后,日后in the end 最后in the meantime 與此同時(shí)in the middle (of) 在中間in the direction of 朝

20、著.的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及時(shí)地in good time / season 及時(shí)地,適時(shí)地in turn 輪流in return(作為)回報(bào)believe in 相信,信任bring in 引進(jìn),引來,吸收call in 召來,召集hand in 上交,遞交hand in hand 并進(jìn),聯(lián)合,手牽手drop in 順便走訪drop in on sb. / drop in at a placejoin in 參加/加入(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))once in a while 偶爾,間或play a part / role i

21、n 在起作用 / 扮演角色stand in line 站在隊(duì)伍里succeed in sth. / doing sth.(在方面)成功take part in參加Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守諾言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)keep body and soul together 維持生活keep / bear in mind 記住,想著keep off 避開,擋住,不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on doing繼續(xù)(干)keep out 遮擋,使不入內(nèi)ke

22、ep silence 保持沉默(安靜)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,維持,繼續(xù)(某活動(dòng))keep up with 跟上,及時(shí)了解(情況)Look(v.)look after 照顧 ,照管look as if 看起來似乎look back(upon)回想,回顧look down on(upon)看不起look for 尋找look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望look into 研究, 調(diào)查 ,了解look like 看起來像look on(upon)as 把看作look out 查出 找出look out (f

23、or)注意, 當(dāng)心, 提防 look the same 看起來很像look through 翻閱, 看一遍look over (仔細(xì))檢查look up 查找,上漲, 好轉(zhuǎn), 向上看make(v)make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚make a decision 作出決定make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾make a plan for 為作計(jì)劃make a record 錄制唱片make friends (with)(和)交朋友make faces 做鬼臉make fun of 和 開玩笑make a noise 吵鬧make it a rule 總是,使成為習(xí)慣make ones

24、way to(out of)向走去/走出)make ends meet 應(yīng)付開支,量入為出make room (for)讓地方make sense 講得通,很有意義make sure(certain)一定要,確保,弄清楚maketo ones own measure依照某人的尺寸做make up 構(gòu)成,占,編造,彌補(bǔ) make up ones mind (to do) 下決心(做)make (good / full)use of (充分)利用Of (prep.)a bit of少量的,一點(diǎn)a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a ha

25、ndful of 少量的a (large)number of 許多a lot of 許多,大量的lots of 許許多多的a piece of 一片(張,塊)a place of interest 名勝a pair of 一雙,一對(duì)a waste of 浪費(fèi)all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的at the head of 在的前頭at the mercy of 在的支配下because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因?yàn)閎e made up of 由組成be proud of 為而自豪be fond of 愛好,喜歡be tired of 厭

26、煩die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,夢(mèng)想get rid of 處理,去掉in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由掌管in honour of 為了紀(jì)念,為向表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 懷著的期望in spite of 盡管knock out of 從中敲出來make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 確定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多數(shù)packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演角色out of 從向(往)外on the point of 正要

27、的時(shí)候plenty of 充足的,相當(dāng)多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 許多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 談?wù)摚h論think of 認(rèn)為,想到,想起take possession of占有,擁有On (prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船(車,飛機(jī)等)上,on duty 值日,值班on fire 著火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自地on the air (用無線電,電視

28、)播送on TV / the radio 通過電視/ 收音機(jī)/ 廣播on the point of 正要的時(shí)候on watch / guard值班,守望agree on sth 就達(dá)成一致bring on 使前進(jìn),使發(fā)生,引起carry on 繼續(xù)下去come on 來吧,趕快congratulate on 祝賀depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取決于from then(now) on 從那時(shí)(現(xiàn)在)起feed on以為主食haveon穿著,戴著have an effect on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持要做live on 靠為生look dow

29、n on(upon) 輕視,看不起keep on (doing sth) 繼續(xù)(做某事)move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn),pass on 傳遞,轉(zhuǎn)移到play a joke / trick on 戲弄(某人)spend / waste money / time on sth. 在上花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生carry out 開展,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)check out 查明,結(jié)帳die out 消失,滅亡find out 找出,查出give out 分發(fā),散發(fā),用完hand out分發(fā)helpout 幫某人從困境中解脫hold out 伸出look ou

30、t 留神,當(dāng)心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 撲滅,關(guān)熄run out of 用完send out 發(fā)出,派遣set out發(fā)出,開始showout 領(lǐng)出去try out 實(shí)驗(yàn)work out 算出,解決,制定出be tired / worn out 精疲力竭out of 從向(往)外out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of work 失業(yè),沒工作out of ones reach 夠不著out of question 沒問題out of the question 不可能put(v.)put away 存起來,收拾起來put back 推遲,放回(原處

31、),撥回(時(shí)鐘)put down 寫下來,鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 付諸實(shí)施put off 推遲,延期,關(guān)上(開關(guān)等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關(guān)等)put on weight 增加體重put out 熄滅,生產(chǎn),出版put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿Set (v.)set about doing 開始(著手)做set an example 作出榜樣set down 放下,寫(記)下set fire to=seton fire 放火,燒著set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出發(fā),動(dòng)

32、身,開始,著手,列舉,set sail 起航set to work (使)開始做set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立Take(v.)take a(ones)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一張(的)相take aim 瞄準(zhǔn)take an action 采取行動(dòng)take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣take along 隨身帶著take away拿走,拿開,使離開take back 收回,讓退(貨)takeby surprise 使吃驚,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,當(dāng)心take care of 照顧,負(fù)責(zé)t

33、ake charge of 負(fù)責(zé)take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)takefor granted 視為當(dāng)然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 訂閱,使上當(dāng),收留,吸收takein ones arm (擁)抱take it easy 別緊張,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理會(huì)take notes 記錄,作筆記take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就職,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(的意思),take on a new look呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌take ones defeat(

34、things)lying down甘心失敗take (an active) part in(積極)參加take ones place 就座,代替某人的職務(wù)take place 發(fā)生,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take possession of 占有,擁有take pride in 為感到驕傲take turns ( to do) 輪流 (做)take up 開始學(xué)習(xí),開始(某活動(dòng),空間)take up arms 拿起武器turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)turn down 拒絕,關(guān)小點(diǎn)turn in 上交,交進(jìn)去,上床睡覺turn on(off) 打開(關(guān))turn out結(jié)果,原來(情況是),產(chǎn)生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮turn to 求助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)到turn up 出席,出現(xiàn),開大點(diǎn),查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蝕bring up 教育,培養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐build up 逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來come up 抬頭,上來,上升cut up 切碎,齊根切斷divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光use up 用光fix up 安頓,修理好give up (doing) 放棄,投降,獻(xiàn)出go u

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