1、八年級下冊Unit5-Unit6重要語法知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Topic1SectionB1. How are you doing? =How are you? 你們好嗎？多用于熟人之間的問候。 How are the things going?2 .invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. (to sp.) 邀請某人（到某地） e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀請我參加他的聚會。3 .one of + 形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中最之一 e.g. Tom is on

2、e of the most lively boys in our class. 湯姆是我們班最活躍的男生之一。 “one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一個書包是我的。4 .say thanks to sb.向某人表示感謝。類似的短語還有:say hello to sb.向某人問好； say good-bye to sb.向某人告別；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他來這里向我道別。5. He felt disa

3、ppointed. 他感到很失望。 felt是feel的過去式。feel意為“感覺，感到”，是連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。 類似的還有：taste(嘗起來), smell(聞起來), look(看起來),sound(聽起來)。 eg.The music sounds wonderful.這音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。6. 感官動詞： smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，look(看起來)，sound(聽起來)，feel(感覺到) 都為系動詞， 系動詞還有g(shù)et, turn, become ，be動詞等。 后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. I feel very cold. 我覺得很冷。 Th

4、e sky became dark. 天暗下來了。 His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的聲音在電話里聽著挺怪的。Unit5Topic1SectionB1. seem unhappy為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看起來不高興”，unhappy為形容詞。seem后除了可以加形容詞構(gòu)成 系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還有以下常見的用法：seem to do sth. 看起來/似乎做某事 e.g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。 It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起來，看樣子 e.g. It seems that they kn

5、ow what theyre doing. 看起來他們知道自己在干什么。 It always seemed as if they would get married. 他們一直看起來仿佛要結(jié)婚似的。2 .a ticket for/to sth. 的票/入場券 e.g. a ticket to the concert 一張音樂會的入場券3. Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京劇Unit5Topic1SectionB1.lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。alone與lonely比較: alone既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語和狀語，說明客觀存在。 e.g. She le

6、ft for Shangqiu alone. 她獨自去了商丘。(狀語) Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home. 吉姆的父母都去買東西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表語) lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語、定語，側(cè)重人的心理。 e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。(定語) The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely. 那老人很少與其他人說話，但他從不

7、感到寂寞。(表語)2.because of 因為，由于，介詞短語，后跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語。 e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班遲到了。 because后跟狀語從句。 e.g. She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt enough money at that time. 她當(dāng)時沒買那輛車，是因為她沒有足夠的錢。3 .noisy 嘈雜的，喧鬧的，是noise的形容詞形式。作“聲音”講的名詞還有sound,voice。 noise 指令人不愉快的響聲、說

8、話聲或嘈雜聲。 e.g. Dont make so much noise. 不要這樣喧鬧。 sound 指可以聽到的任何聲音。 e.g. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄無聲息地開了門。 voice主要指人說話或唱歌時的聲音，即“說話聲，嗓音”。 e.g. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。4 .cheer up 使振奮起來，使高興起來 e.g. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老師使我們每天在課堂上都很高興。 cheer on 為加油U5T1SD1. come int

9、o being 誕生，形成 e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中國共產(chǎn)黨誕生于1921年。2 .be full of 裝滿，充滿，同義詞組為be filled with。 e.g. The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。3 .be popular with.受歡迎 e.g. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中國人的歡迎。4 .make peace with sb.與某人和解 e.g.

10、I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。5. in the end .最后（后面有其它成分） in the end意思是終于； in the end of意思是在結(jié)束的時候 by the end of意思是到為止 at the end of意思是在末端/終點/結(jié)尾  In the end,we found the house.我們終于找到了那所房子. I am all tired in the end of the day.一天下來我筋疲力盡. (這里in the end of=at the end o

11、f) Let me know by the end of the week.這個周末前給我回音.U5T2SA1 .此句為省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong? e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什么毛病嗎？ 2. Im sorry to hear that. 聽到這我感到很難過。 be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事 e.g. Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。3. badly為副詞，修飾動詞的副詞通常放在被修飾

12、的動詞之后。 如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，與do well in意思相反。 e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認(rèn)為為什么你考得這么差？ He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時候就很擅長英語。4.be strict with 對要求嚴(yán)格，后面接人作賓語。 e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 be strict about/i

13、n sth. 在方面要求嚴(yán)格 e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父親在學(xué)習(xí)方面對他要求很嚴(yán)格。5. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 他感到很寂寞，因為沒有朋友可以聊天。 不定式短語to talk with作后置定語修飾friends。e.g. Mary, I cant go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do. 瑪麗，我不能和你去那兒，因為我有許多家庭作業(yè)要

14、做。6 .have a talk with sb.和某人交談，talk在這里是名詞,這個短語相當(dāng)于talk with sb.。 e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.= You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你應(yīng)該和你兒子談一談，弄清楚他在想什么。 類似詞組有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。7.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄給

15、某人，類似的用法還有g(shù)ive sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物給某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人。e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mothers Day.=He will send his mother a post-card on Mothers Day. 他要在母親節(jié)那天寄給媽媽一張賀卡。 Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me? 你能把那支鋼筆給我嗎？ He passed the c

16、amera to her, so she could take a photo。=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相機(jī)遞給她，好讓她照相。 send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事 e.g. Ill send some workers to help you.我叫幾個工人去幫助你。8 .need 需要，在此作實義動詞，也可以作情態(tài)動詞。need作實義動詞時，同其他實義動詞一樣， 有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，其疑問和否定形式都要借助于助動詞do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any

17、 help? 你需要幫忙嗎？I dont need your help, thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來幫助。need在疑問句和否定句 中可以作情態(tài)動詞并且沒有數(shù)和人稱形式變化，后面接動詞原形，其否定形式為need not/needt。e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必參加考試。9. take it easy. 別緊張，別著急。 e.g.Take it easy. You can do it very well. 別著急，你會做得很棒的。10 .try to do sth. 盡力做某事e.g. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷靜。1)

18、 try not to do sth. 盡量不做某事e.g. You should try not to be alone. 你應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨一個人。2)try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 e.g. You should try doing it like others.你應(yīng)該和其他人一樣嘗試去做。U5T2SB1. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考試不及格， fail不及格，未通過。 e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考試失敗打算干什么？ fail to do sth. 失敗、未能(做到)某事 e.g. Do

19、ctors failed to save the girls life. 醫(yī)生們未能保住那女孩的命。2 .at ones age 在某人的年齡時 e.g. Your father began to work at your age. 你父親在你這個年齡就開始工作了。 at the age of. 在歲時 e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. 在7歲時，他就會游泳。3 .make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 laugh是賓語me的補(bǔ)足語。make后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是不帶to的不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。 e.g. We made him

20、monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。 Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病總讓我們難過、焦慮和恐懼。 Mr. White made us in. 懷特先生讓我們進(jìn)去了。 have和let與make一樣，后面可以跟上不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： make/have/ let sb. do sth. e.g. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days. 在舊社會，地主讓他沒日沒夜地工作。 Ill have someone clean out y

21、our room.我會叫人把你的房間打掃干凈。 The policeman let him wait outside.警察讓他在外面等。4 .Im sure. 我相信。sure為形容詞，意為“確信的， 有把握的”。1)be sure + that從句 e.g. Im sure (that) he is right. 我確信他是對的。2)be sure of +名詞，意為“對有把握”。 e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house. 無論你什么時候到我家來都會受到歡迎。3)be sure to do sth. 一定會做 e.g. You are sure

22、to win the game. 你們一定會贏得這場比賽。5 There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在這里是語氣詞，表示安慰別人。6 .Would you please .? 好嗎？是一種委婉客氣的請求，后接動詞原形；Would you like .?意思相當(dāng)于 Do you want.?你想/愿意嗎？好嗎？后接名詞或to do sth.; Would you mind .? 你介意嗎？后接doing sth.。 e.g. Would you please help me with my English? 請幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語好嗎？ e.g. Would you like to pass

23、 the salt to me? 把鹽遞給我好嗎？ Would you mind using your book for a while? 借你的書用一會兒，你介意嗎？7. suggestion 建議，提議，可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money. 關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。 make a suggestion 提建議 e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎？U5T2SC1 .How time flies! 是How quickly time fl

24、ies!的簡略形式。 時間過得真快?。〞r光飛逝?。? .Whats more 此外，而且，是插入語，是一種獨立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。 e.g. Whats more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一個九歲大的男孩。3. (1)not as/so . as . 不如，和不一樣。注意： not as/so . as . 中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。 e.g. Li Ting isnt as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷沒有胡明高。(2) as usual 像平常一樣，用作狀語。 e.g.That day, he got

25、 up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 那天，他起得像往常一樣早，可是他卻未趕上公交車。4 (1)be used to sth. 習(xí)慣，適應(yīng) get/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做 e.g. He cant get used to the weather here.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。 I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起。(2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了） e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚飯后我?？措娨?。5 a

26、ccept 收到，接受，同義詞還有receive。 receive表示客觀上收到別人給予的東西，不含收件人是否 愿意接受；而accept 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。 e.g. Our teacher always receives many cards on TeachersDay. 我們的老師在教師節(jié)總會收到許多卡片。 He asked her to marry him and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。6. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可與be afraid of doing sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換。 e.g. The little boy is af

27、raid to touch the fire again.= The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。 be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物） e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 這個女孩怕狗。 Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢獨自外出。U5T2SD1 .deal with 處理，解決，對付，后接名詞。 e.g. Who will help you to deal with the pro

28、blem?誰愿幫你解決這個問題呢？ 同義短語：do with處置，處理(可換用) e.g.What did you do with the old books? 你怎么處理那些舊書？2 .go mad發(fā)瘋，go在此是連系動詞，后多跟形容詞，意思是“變得，變?yōu)?，成為，處于某種狀態(tài)”。 e.g. Her hair is going grey. 她的頭發(fā)在變白。3. elder, old 的比較級，意為“年齡較大的，年長的”。old 有兩個比較級，即older和elder。elder 只能 用在表示稱謂的名詞前表示長、幼關(guān)系，不可作表語。e.g. his elder sister 他的姐姐4. re

29、fuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 e.g.The student refused to do as the teacher said. 這個學(xué)生拒絕按照老師說的做。5 .be angry with/at sb. 生某人的氣 e.g.Please dont be angry with/at me. It wasnt my fault. 請不要沖我發(fā)脾氣，不是我的錯。 be angry at/about sth. 因為某事而生氣 e.g.The passengers were angry at/ about the delay. 延誤使乘客氣憤不已。6 .even though 即使，與e

30、ven if 意思相同。 e.g. Ill help you, even though/if I dont sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡覺，也要幫助你。 though還有“雖然，可是，縱然”之意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but在同一個句子當(dāng)中連用，與because, so用法相同。 e.g. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.=It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 雖然外面很黑，但他還是去了工廠。7. not.any lo

31、nger 不再，相當(dāng)于no longer。1) not.any longer 指時間上不再延長，多與持續(xù)性動詞連用。 e.g. He didnt live in Beijing any longer. 他不再住在北京了。2) not.any more = no more 指程度上或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與短暫性動詞連用。 e.g. You will not see him any more. 你將再也見不到他了。U5T3SA1. give (sb.) a speech 做報告，做演講 e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a s

32、peech about feelings next week. 下周，我們學(xué)校將邀請一位科學(xué)家給我們做一個關(guān)于情感的報告。U5T3SB1 .be confident about.意為“對有信心”。 e.g. Im confident about passing the exam.我有信心通過考試。 We should be confident about ourselves.我們應(yīng)該對自己有信心。2. in a bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康狀況良好 e.g. He is in good health all the time.

33、 他身體狀況一直很好。3 .What about doing sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”，與How about doing sth.同義。 類似提建議的句型還有： Why dont you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Lets do sth.Wed better do sth.4 .be proud of.以為驕傲，同義詞組為take (a) pride in. e.g. I am proud of our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country. 我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲。5. give sb.

34、a surprise=give a surprise to sb.給某人一個驚喜，此句中surprise是名詞，意為“驚喜，驚奇”。 to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是；surprised作表語形容詞，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇；be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇surprising既可作表語，又可作定語。e.g. a surprising story 一個驚人的故事Its very surprising. 非常驚奇。6 .put on在這里意為“上映,放映”。它還有“穿上,戴上”之意，反義詞組為take off 脫掉，脫下

35、。 e.g. They are going to put on a new play. 他們打算上映一部新劇。 Its very warm here. Take off your coat, please!這兒很暖和，請脫掉你的大衣吧！ put常見的短語還有put sth.away 把某物收拾好；put off 推遲；put up掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）； put out 撲滅，熄滅；put down 記下，放下等。2) play在這兒作名詞，意為“戲劇，短劇”，它還可以作動詞，意為“打，踢，玩，彈”。e.g. play basketball 打籃球play football 踢足球play

36、the piano 彈鋼琴 The boy likes playing with his dog. 這個男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。7 .get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”。與“prepare for sth.”同義。 后面還可以接動詞不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth. e.g. We are getting ready for the party.我們正在為聚會做準(zhǔn)備。U5T3SC1. especially 格外地，特別地，副詞，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物，或表示該事物比其他被談?wù)摰氖挛锔档靡惶峄蚋匾?e.g. It can

37、be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽車司機(jī)夜間特別不容易看到騎車人。2 .be crowded with.意為“擠滿了，充滿了”。 e.g. The amusement park is crowded with children.游樂園里擠滿了孩子們。3. have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。 e.g. I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困難。4. hope to do sth.意為“

38、希望做某事”，后面還可以接從句，但不能說“hope sb. to do sth.”。 e.g. We hope to win the game.我們希望贏得比賽。5. come to sb.意為“被想出，被想到”。U5T3SD1. in good spirits 心情好 e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits. 全體工人都心情愉快地工作。2. exercise 在此句中是動詞，意為“鍛煉”。 e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在體育館里鍛煉。 exercise 還可作名詞，意為“鍛煉；練習(xí)”。 e

39、.g. Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李剛在早晨經(jīng)常做早操。 There are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20頁上有6道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。3 .think.over 認(rèn)真考慮，仔細(xì)盤算 e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的時間來把事情考慮周詳。 think about 考慮(是否去做) e.g. Did you think about going there by plane? 你考慮過乘飛機(jī)去那兒嗎？ thin

40、k of 想起，認(rèn)為 e.g. Shes thinking of changing her job. 她在考慮換工作。4 .make a decision 做決定；make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的(壞的)決定。decide 決定，動詞。 decide to do sth.決定做某事。 e.g. They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness. 他們決定幫助杰夫化解憂傷。U6T1SA1. a three-day visit為期三天的參觀。數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)構(gòu)成形容詞作定語， 類似的短語還有：girls 800-meter

41、 race.女子八百米賽跑。2 .find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相 e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相嗎？ 區(qū)分find, find out, look for 1)find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。e.g. I cant find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。 2)find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明，多指通過調(diào)查詢問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困難曲折的過程。 e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened. 我

42、們也許永遠(yuǎn)無法弄清發(fā)生了什么事。 3)look for尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。 e.g. Im looking for my keys. I cant find them. 我在尋找我的鑰匙。我找不到它們。3. Ill ask the airline over the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。 此句還可說成Ill phone and ask the airline. phone既可作動詞，意為“打電話”，也可作名詞，意為“電話，電話機(jī)”。 e.g. May I use the phone in your office? 我可以借用你辦公室的電話嗎?4 .1)de

43、cide on/upon 決定，選定 e.g. Were trying to decide on a school. 我們正在設(shè)法選定一個學(xué)校。 2)decide to do sth.決定要做某事 e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他決定要參觀黃山。5 .the best way to do. 做的最好方式，這里的動詞作前面名詞的定語。 e.g. The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做運動。U6T1SB1.

44、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正預(yù)訂到泰山的火車票。 句中的book是動詞，意為“訂票，預(yù)訂”,相當(dāng)于order。order/book a room for sb./sth.為訂房間。 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14號那天的房間。2 .We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. 我們有硬臥票145元，軟臥票224元。1)句中的介詞at意為“以

45、，在”，一般用于表示價格、比率、年齡、速度等詞的前面。 e.g. He is driving at 70 mph. 他正以時速70英里的速度駕車行駛。2)句中的for意為“供，適合于”。 e.g. Ive got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到兩張決賽的票。3. 21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets4 .pay for支付的費用 e.g. I have to pay for the damage. 我不得不賠償損失。 pay for sb. to do sth. 付錢給某人做某事

46、e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美國的費用。 pay some money for sth.花多少錢買某物 e.g. I paid ￥80 for the ticket. 我花了80元買這張票。 與pay搭配的詞組還有很多。如：pay back償還，還錢（給某人）；pay off還清。U6T1SC1. borrow sth. from sb.從某人中借來某事物，相對于主語來說是借進(jìn)來東西。 eg. Can I borrow some books from you?我能從你那兒借些書嗎？lend sth. to sb

47、.把某物借給某人。 相對于主語來說是借出去。eg. Can you lend your pen to me?你能把你的鉛筆借給我嗎？2. give a show演出，作秀。 eg. The actors can give a show out in the open in afew minutes after they arrive. 演員到達(dá)后，幾分鐘內(nèi)就會演出。give sb. a show 給某人展示。 eg. Lets give our teachers a good show.讓我們給我們的老師們一個良好的展示吧。 eg.The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方

48、升起。3. put on 上演，穿上4 .1)look forward to意為“期待，盼望”，其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后面應(yīng)接名詞、名詞性詞組、 代詞或動名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時。 e.g. Im really looking forward to our vacation. 我非常期待假期的到來。2) hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. = receive a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. 收到某人的來信、電話等。 e.g. I didnt hear from

49、my parents until now. I miss them very much. 直到現(xiàn)在我才收到父母的來信，我非常想念他們。U6T1SD1 .take photos 拍照2 .get to = reach = arrive in/at 到達(dá)某地3. sometimes 有時候U6T2SA1 .Id like to speak to Michael. 我想找Michael 接電話。 打電話時的常用語。也可以這樣說：May I speak to Michael?找邁克爾接電話好嗎？2. 這是一種簡略的說法，完整的說法是：Im glad to receive your postcard.

50、類似的說法有：Nice to meet you. = Im nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。3. 這是一個由連詞w h i l e 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。當(dāng)一個動作正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作也同時在發(fā)生， 有對比的意味，一般主從句都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時或過去進(jìn)行時。 e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.媽媽做飯時，我在做作業(yè)。 時間狀語從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 e.g. W h i l e m o m w a s c o o k i n g, I w a s d o i n g m y homework.

51、媽媽做飯時，我在做作業(yè)。需要注意的是：從句在前面時，主從句之間要用逗號隔開。4.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面還可接 名詞，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。5.make a plan to do sth.制訂計劃做某事。make a plan for sth.為某事制訂計劃。6.That would be very interesting. 那將會很有趣。 would意為“一定會；就會”，是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，表示猜測。 e.g. She would look nice with short hair. 她留短發(fā)會很好看。7.work out 算出，解決

52、。U6T2SB1.cover: v.有多層含義 1) 掩飾，遮蓋 eg.She covered her face with her hands.她雙手掩面。 2) 覆蓋 eg. Snow covered the ground.大雪覆蓋了大地。 3) 占（一片面積） eg. Our s chool covers about 1000 square meters.我們學(xué)校占地大約一千平方米。2. 880 meters long:880米長，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： 10 meters high/wide/deep 10米高/寬/深比較：The boy is 10 years old.這個男孩10歲。 He

53、 is a 10-year-old boy.這是個10歲的男孩。3. hold:此處意為“容納，包含”，還可表示“拿著，抓住，抱住”或“舉行進(jìn)行”等。 eg. The plane holds about 300 passengers.這架飛機(jī)可容納大約300個乘客。 She was holding the baby in her arms.她抱著嬰兒。 Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在舉行第九屆國際園藝博覽會。4. must:此處表示推測，意為“一定是，準(zhǔn)是”，語氣較肯定。 eg.The light is on.

54、 She must be at home.燈亮著，她一定在家。 may表示推測時可能性較小。 eg. It may rain tomorrow.明天可能會下雨。 can表示推測時，多用于否定句或疑問句。 eg.That can't be MaryShe's in hospital.那不可能是瑪麗。她在住院。5. can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。 eg. He couldn't wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打開盒子。6. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一個半小時

55、。7.in the +方位名詞 + of 指某一范圍之內(nèi)的地 Beijing is in the north of China. to the +方位名詞 + of 指互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個地 Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian. on the +方位名詞 + of 指相互接壤但互不管轄的兩個地區(qū) Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan. U6T2SC1 .be full of:充滿，裝滿，與be filled with 同義。 2 .be surprised at. 對感到驚奇 e.g. He is surprised at dr