1、M7U4 Traffic accidents andRoad Safety 2Daily reportWatch a video clip: What caused the traffic accidents?Watch and thinkdrunk drivingWe all must be aware of the potential causes of road accidents and act to prevent them.drivers of vehicles cyclistspedestrians common scenesWho should be responsible f

2、or traffic accidents? How to prevent accidents ?Consolidationdrivers should cyclists should pedestrians should pay attention to the surrounding traffic.In order to prevent accidents, drivers should not be aggressive and push into other lanes or pass other cars when in a traffic jam. not speak on a m

3、obile phone while driving. drive without drinking alcohol. not drive too fast. pay attention to the cars around, always signal at turnings and stay on the correct side of the road.In order to prevent accidents, cyclists should not carry a passenger or a heavy load. have a light on the bicycle at nig

4、ht. keep the bicycle in good condition. walk next to their bikes to avoid causing accidents when on the pavement. always cross roads on a crossing and never run across the road.In order to prevent accidents, pedestrians should look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street. never ignor

5、e traffic lights.Group work: ( Discussion and presentation) Task 1 (L1-3) arise from/be aimed at Task 2 (L4-6) be true of Task 3 (L7-9) Analyse (Below are) Task 4 (L10-19) Analyse (when drivers.) Task 5 (L20-30) consume Task 6 (L31-47) Analyse( Some cyclists make the ) Task 7 (L48-61) Analyse (Its u

6、p to.)Independent Learning & DiscussionA brief summaryLanguage pointsLanguage pointsl arise froml be true ofl Below are l Whenl consumel Its up toarise frombe true ofbelow areWhen consumeIts up to LanguageLanguagepointspointsarise frombe true ofbelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepoint

7、spointsThe number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. arise表示“起身”時(shí)可與rise互換, rise和raise均有“提高，上升”之意，arise和raise均有“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”之意Notearise from/ out of 起因于起因于arose; arisen1 11. The wounded man was too weak to rise/arise.2. The price of food has rise

8、n recently. The price of food has been raised recently. 3. His long absence raised fears about his safety.arise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspointsThis is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles 1. It is true of everybody that practice makes perf

9、ect.熟能生巧熟能生巧適用于每個(gè)人適用于每個(gè)人2. The film is very true to life. 電影忠實(shí)于生活電影忠實(shí)于生活Note be true of sb. 適用于某人適用于某人be true to 符合符合, 忠實(shí)地反映忠實(shí)地反映2 2arise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspointsBelow are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as c

10、ars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them. 3 3附近是農(nóng)民自己蓋的房子。Nearby are the houses which were built by farmers themselves. Note 這是一個(gè)倒裝句，表語below（介詞） 放置句首引起倒裝.當(dāng)表語為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)當(dāng)表語為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞或介詞短語而主語相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，往往副詞或介詞短語而主語相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，往往將句子倒裝。將句子倒裝。此句為_從句和_從句的主從復(fù)合句。When drivers do not pay attention

11、to surrounding traffic_從句；they are not ready為句子的_；when another driver does something wrong為_從句；like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals為介詞短語作_ arise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspoints When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic, they

12、are not ready when another driver does something wrong, like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals. When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic意為“如果司機(jī)們不注意周圍的交通”，句子中的when 相當(dāng)于if。句意：如果司機(jī)們不注意周圍的交通狀況，當(dāng)另外一個(gè)司機(jī)出了差錯(cuò)，如未打信號(hào)燈或給出了錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)突然變道時(shí)，他們會(huì)毫無準(zhǔn)備。4 4條件狀語條件狀語 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語條件狀語條件狀語 主句主句 時(shí)間狀語

13、時(shí)間狀語 狀語狀語 Alcohol is also classified as a downer（鎮(zhèn)靜劑）, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities. A. consume B. to consume C. consuming D. consumedarise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguageLanguagepointspoints If you drive after you

14、have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk , you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. 5 5Note consume vt 大吃大喝；消耗；花費(fèi)大吃大喝；消耗；花費(fèi) consumption n 消耗；消耗量消耗；消耗量 consumer n 消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者be consumed with 心中充滿了心中充滿了Darise frombe true ofBelow areWhen consumeIts up toLanguage

15、LanguagepointspointsIts up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。It is up to everyone to protect the environment.7 7Note It is up to sb. to do sth.表示表示“做某事是某做某事是某人的職責(zé)；由某人決定做某事人的職責(zé)；由某人決定做某事” up to 還有如下還有如下意思：意思：直到，多達(dá)直到

16、，多達(dá) up to now/ then; read up to page 100; 正在做，正忙于正在做，正忙于.，常帶貶義，如：，常帶貶義，如：Whats he up to? 能勝任，有能力，如：能勝任，有能力，如：She is not up to the job. Make up a short passage using useful expressions and at least 3 language points learned today. Topic: If you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents? P

17、resentationMy Version What I should do first is aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them, which is true of everyone , especially the drivers. When driving, drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic, in case other drivers do something wrong, like turning wi

18、thout signalling or giving wrong singals. When driving after consuming alcoholic drinks or being drunk, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. Whats more , Drivers who are lost in speaking on the phones cant concentrate on the road, which , in fact, is one of the chief causes of road accidents related to drivers. Its up to all of us road users to make sure that