1、2011屆高考第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)滿分練兵場高一冊(cè)122單元階段測試.聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21what _ to them?they appeared _ in the accident.a. happened; to have been injuredb. had happened; to be injuredc. happened; injuredd. have happened; to be injured22questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decid

2、es _ to move the student ahead, review an easier level _ give more work on the same level.a. both; andb. whether; orc. not only; but d. either; or23from the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.a. marking b. markedc. to be marked d. having been marked24flight b

3、a123 to vienna is now boarding at _.a. gate 21 b. 21st gatec. the gate 21 d. 21 gate25how did you find him out?i _ his name by chance on the list.a. came down b. came aboutc. came up d. came across26do you know when the chinese custom _ from?its hard to say. but its characteristics _ the tang period

4、.a. began; prove b. started; showc. is; appear d. dates; suggest27all the preparations for the project _， and were ready to start.a. completed b. had been completedc. complete d. have been completed28the expert said she _ xinjiang to join the development of the west regions the next month.a. had lef

5、t for b. left forc. was leaving for d. would leave for29everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _ sports and games.a. are fond of b. joinsc. enjoys d. go in for30if you _ talk about it with me, please wait till i finish my work at hand.a. can b. mayc. must d. should31some of the dri

6、vers were also _ by the police because of their good behavior in the traffic accident.a. examined b. questionedc. praised d. punished32gina, _ mr. brown wanted you on _ phone just now.mr. brown? who is he?a. a; the b. /; thec. a; a d. /; a33_ than a century ago _ of the things were doing now were th

7、ought impossible.a. more; much b. fewer; fewc. longer; more d. less; many34yesterday evening i came across the man _ you think is pleased to _.a. whom; get along withb. who; work withc. whom; be talked withd. who; talk35how about some more coffee?its very kind of you. _.a. thats all rightb. it taste

8、s nice and sweetc. just a little, pleased. i enjoyed it very much答案21a。what (has) happened to them? “他們?cè)趺蠢玻俊盿ppear to do/have done.“似乎做/做了”，此處為被動(dòng)，“被傷到”。22b。分析題干，“move.review.give”表示選擇，并非表示并列，whether to do a or do b表示“是還是”。23b。過去分詞短語作定語，表被動(dòng)。24a。英語中的習(xí)慣用語“21號(hào)門”應(yīng)該為“gate 21”，因?yàn)?1號(hào)門已經(jīng)確定了，故不應(yīng)加冠詞。25d。come a

9、cross“碰巧遇到”。26d。date from“可追溯到”，在句中做謂語時(shí)，用一般時(shí)態(tài)。suggest此處“指明，提示了”。27d。由語意可知此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，且是被動(dòng)形式。28c。表示動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如begin, start, leave, go, come等用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)。29c。主語為everybody，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用enjoys。30c。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語境：如果你非要和我談?wù)撨@件事，請(qǐng)等我完成手頭的工作。此處must表示“非要，一定要”。31c。考查詞義辨析。從后面的good behavior可知是“受表揚(yáng)”，而不是“檢查、問訊或懲罰”。32a。在對(duì)話中考查冠詞。泛指某個(gè)人

10、或物時(shí)，用some, a certain, a mr. sb.等。表達(dá)“某人有電話”時(shí)，用“sb. is wanted on the phone”，這里的the表特指。33d。many of the名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“中的許多”；much of the不可數(shù)名詞。34b。you think是插入語，干擾思維，后面應(yīng)是定語從句，sb. is pleased to work with“與某人一起工作很愉快”。35c。由its very kind of you.可知說話者接受了對(duì)方服務(wù)，故選c。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·福建質(zhì)檢)i was working

11、on my usual sunday afternoon shift at the bakery. the flow of _36_ rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home _37_ to prepare supper or watch the football game. i _38_ on my job of stamping hundreds of bags for the coming holiday weekend _39_ i heard a weak voice, “excuse me, miss.” i

12、 _40_ up to see an elderly man standing before me. he _41_ asked if he could have a tart(果餡餅). i went to fetch the tart and placed it in a box.“three dollars, please，” i told him. the man looked _42_ and began shaking his head. this is one of the most awkward _43_， because you want to give the desse

13、rt away, but cannot. he apologized, saying he would not _44_ more than expected on a tart._45_ i felt upset, i waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for various breads and desserts _46_ a dinner party she was hosting. after finishing her _47_， she asked if i would _48_ adding a tart t

14、o her bill and placing it in a _49_ box. my curiosity grew as i handed it to her. she paid, _50_ me and walked away.i _51_ to stamping bags, but i couldnt concentrate. i could not stop thinking about the little old man who could not, or _52_ not, spend three dollars on a dessert.just then, i saw the

15、 woman giving the man _53_ muchdesired tart. his face _54_， brilliant and appreciative. _55_ her kindness, he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had: a piece of candy.36a. workers b. womenc. housewives d. customers37a. whether b. eitherc. as d. while38a. insisted b. dependedc. fo

16、cused d. put39a. then b. thatc. which d. when40a. came b. gotc. looked d. covered41a. politely b. loudlyc. proudly d. rudely42a. angry b. disappointedc. happy d. poor43a. moments b. personsc. manners d. ways44a. pay b. usec. spend d. waste45a. because b. sincec. before d. although46a. for b. inc. fr

17、om d. to47a. question b. orderc. shopping d. need48a. mind b. likec. try d. consider49a. similar b. usualc. divided d. separate50a. greeted b. excusedc. thanked d. left51a. ran b. turnedc. returned d. walked52a. dared b. wouldc. should d. must53a. her b. hisc. my d. their54a. showed up b. turned upc

18、. lit up d. lifted up55a. in honor of b. in addition toc. in place of d. in return for答案本文講述了作者在面包店工作時(shí)看到的感人的一幕：一位老人想要一個(gè)果餡餅，卻無力購買，后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報(bào)，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。36d。作者在面包店工作，故應(yīng)為“顧客”流。37b。either.or.“或者或者”。本句意為：顧客們匆忙地結(jié)束周末購物以便回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或看足球賽。38c。focus on sth.“聚精會(huì)神地做某事”。下文倒數(shù)第二段的concentrate也有暗示。3

19、9d。結(jié)合語境及所提供的選項(xiàng)可選d。40c。look up“向上看”。41a。根據(jù)常識(shí)及句中的“asked if he could have a tart”可以判定，客人是很客氣的。42b。disappointed“失望的”。通過后面的“began shaking his head”可知，他覺得太貴，有些失望，又搖頭表示不要了。43a。moment“時(shí)刻”。此處表示“這是最令人尷尬的時(shí)刻之一”。44c。spend“花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)”。45d。although在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。46a。breads and desserts for a dinner party“為晚宴準(zhǔn)備的面包和甜點(diǎn)”

20、。47b。order“訂購”，shopping則指“購物”。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個(gè)果餡餅可知，她并沒有結(jié)束購物。48a。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。48d。separate“分開的，單獨(dú)的”。50c。此處paid, thanked and walked away為三個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作。51c。return to(doing) sth.“恢復(fù)原先的活動(dòng)或情況”。作者一開始就在stamp bags，中間打斷了一會(huì)兒，現(xiàn)在又重新開始，所以用return to。52b。would在此處表示意愿，would not do sth.即“不愿做某事”。53b。根據(jù)上文可知，那位男顧客很想要這

21、種果餡餅，但是因?yàn)橘F沒舍得買。54c。light up“(臉上)流露出喜悅”。55d。in return for“作為對(duì)的回報(bào)”；in honor of“出于對(duì)的敬意”；in addition to“在的基礎(chǔ)上，除之外”；in place of“代替(某人或某物)”。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)although the 2008 us presidential elections are still a long way off, candidates are already getting ready for the campaig

22、ns ahead.for the democrats, the two leading candidates are a surprising pair. the first is hillary clinton, 60, the wife of former president bill clinton. the second is barack obama, 45, a harvard educated senator(參議員)it is the first time that the leading presidential candidates for a political part

23、y are either a woman or black. the dynamic pair has certainly gotten peoples attention.but the question remains, is america ready for either one?its not a simple question to answer. for the past 220 years, americans have elected only white males to the nations highest office. that can hardly be call

24、ed a tradition of diversity. however, many people believe that 2008 will be the year that this changes.“the white men that have been running the country recently have done such a bad job, at home and abroad，” said dorian cool of san francisco, california.the polling numbers seem to back up his opini

25、on: 86 percent of americans say they would vote for a qualified woman. an impressive 93 percent say they would vote for a black man if he seemed right for the job. these numbers are much higher than they were just 20 years ago. they may suggest that americans are ready to be led by a different type

26、of person.still, there is a lot to overcome. although women represent 51 percent of the american population, there are only nine female governors out of 50. out of 100 senators, only 16 are women. the numbers are significantly lower for blacks in office.since the american civil war, only two blacks

27、have been elected governor and only three have been elected to the senate.surely both candidates face difficult odds, but never before has there been so much support for either a female or a black candidate.as barack obama himself said, “there is not a black america and a white america, a latino ame

28、rica and an asian americatheres the united states of america.” if others share his vision, maybe the united states will end up with a new type of leader.56the author considers hillary and barack “a surprising pair” because they are _.a. both powerfulb. both likely to winc. either a woman or blackd.

29、either the wife of former president or a harvard educated senator57many people expect the 2008 us presidential elections to _.a. be nothing specialb. bring changes to americac. be a common political campaignd. change the tradition of diversity58both hillary and barack face difficult odds mainly beca

30、use _.a. few women or blacks hold high official positions in american historyb. women take up 51% of the american populationc. they are either too young or oldd. they lack financial support59we can infer from the passage that _.a. barack obama is well educatedb. hillary clinton is likely to win the

31、electionc. the two leading candidates represent different partiesd. the public pay little attention to the 2008 presidential elections答案本文介紹了美國2008年總統(tǒng)大選中民主黨的兩位候選人希拉里和奧巴馬。美國歷史上很少有女性和黑人登上高位，因此，他們成了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)他們也面臨著困難。56c。由第三段可知兩個(gè)候選人分別是女性和黑人，這在美國歷史上是第一次，因此引起了人們的關(guān)注。由此可知c項(xiàng)符合題意。57b。由第五段最后一句話“however, many

32、 people believe that 2008 will be the year that this changes.”可知。58a。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段可知，有很少的女性可以取得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，自從美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以來，只有少數(shù)的幾個(gè)黑人取得了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。因此，a項(xiàng)正確。59a。由第二段最后一句話可得出答案。b(2009·南通調(diào)研測試)it was graduation day at etihad training academy, where the national airline of the united arab emirates held a sevenweek tr

33、aining course for new flight attendants.despite her obvious pride, ms. fathi, a 22yearold from egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “i never in my life thought id work abroad，” said ms. fathi, who was a university student in cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young e

34、gyptians to work at airline based in the persian gulf.a decade ago, unmarried arab women like ms. fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. but just as young men from poor arab nations poured into the oilrich persian gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so.flight attendants

35、 have become the public face of the new mobility for some young arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the united states in the 1950s and 1960s. they have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.for many families, allowing a daughter to wo

36、rk may call her virtue into question. yet this culture is changing, said musa shteiwi, a sociologist at jordan university in amman. “were noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days，” he said. “its still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years its become quite a

37、n observable phenomenon.”many of the young arab women working in the persian gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. the

38、 experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.from new york times(december 22, 2008)60it can be inferred from the passage

39、 that young arab women _.a. go to work abroad after american womens exampleb. didnt start to work abroad until the late 20th centuryc. are commonly used to living and working separatelyd. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men61according to the passage, the arab women flight attendan

40、ts can be described as _.a. proud, homesick or independentb. honest, outstanding or optimisticc. mature, enthusiastic or energeticd. painful, desperate or conservative62how do the public respond to young arab womens new mobility?a. the public think highly of it.b. the public care very little about i

41、t.c. the public show both interest and anxiety.d. the public are strongly against it.63the author intends to tell the readers that _.a. arab women can hardly find any workb. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfc. flight attendants lead quite a different lifed. young arab womens values are

42、changing答案隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們的觀念也在改變。10年前，外出務(wù)工的阿拉伯婦女很是罕見。如今，她們和男子一樣走進(jìn)了時(shí)代的大潮。60b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“a decade ago.”與文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)間：“december 22, 2008”可知阿拉伯婦女在二十世紀(jì)末才開始外出務(wù)工。61a。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段和最后一段可以得出答案。62c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“they have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way.”可知答案為c。63d。寫作意圖題。縱

43、觀全文可知本文是想告訴讀者阿拉伯婦女的價(jià)值觀在發(fā)生著變化。c(2009·重慶)how to be a winnersir steven redgravewinner of 5 olympic gold medals“in 1997 i was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). believing my career(職業(yè)生涯) was over, i felt extremely low. then one of the specialists said there was no reason why i should stop train

44、ing and competing. that was itthe encouragement i needed. i could still be a winner if i believed in myself. i am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. but i wanted to prove to myself that i wasnt finished yet. nothing is to stand in my way.”karen pickeringswimming world champion“i swim 4 hou

45、rs a day, 6 days a week. i manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. this is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. list what you believe you can achieve. trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and

46、 youll be a step closer to achieving them.”kirsten bestpoet & writer“when things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that i cant achieve something. then, there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. the key is to concentrate. when i feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat

47、words such as calm， peace or focus， either out loud or silently in my mind. it makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. this is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”64what does sir steven redgrave mainly talk about?a. difficu

48、lties influenced his career.b. specialists offered him medical advice.c. training helped him defeat his disease.d. he overcame the shadow of illness to win.65what does karen pickering put on top of her diary?a. her training schedule. b. her daily happenings.c. her achievements. d. her sports career.

49、66what does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?a. ways that help one to focus.b. words that help one to feel less tense.c. activities that turn ones attention away.d. habits that make it hard for one to relax.67according to the passage, what do the three people have in common?a. co

50、urage. b. devotion.c. hard work. d. selfconfidence.答案本文用三位成功人士的話告訴讀者這樣一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)生活中遇到困難或者不順時(shí)，要相信自己有能力克服它們，并采取一些切實(shí)可行的措施來解決問題，以取得最終的成功。64d。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中sir steven redgrave說的話可知，當(dāng)他剛發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患了糖尿病的時(shí)候，意志非常消沉，認(rèn)為自己的職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束了。但在一位專家的鼓勵(lì)下，他重新找回了自信。由此可知，d項(xiàng)合理。65a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中karen pickering說的話，尤其是該段第二句話可推知答案。“i manage that

51、 sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary”中的workload的意思是“工作量”，即訓(xùn)練的日程、目標(biāo)。66c。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中kirsten best說的前兩句話可推知c項(xiàng)正確，即一些讓人分心的事情，如家庭、愛好等。67d。通讀全文可知，這三個(gè)人有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)，即自信。如sir steven redgrave說的i could still be a winner if i believed in myself; karen pickering說的trust yourself, write down your goals f

52、or the day.及kirsten best所說的“.increases my confidence.”d(2009·湖北)my grandfather came from hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the united states. the rest of his family remained in europe. when world war broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. such

53、 obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.one day in 1918, my uncle milton received his draft_notice. my grandparents were very upset. but my mother, at the age of 10, felt on

54、top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service_pins,_which meant that they had a loved one in the service. all the little girls were delighted.the moment came when my uncle and t

55、he other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. the band played and the crowd cheered. although no one noticed, im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. the train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. everyone

56、 stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. there was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. someone shouted, “the war is over！” for a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. the men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as retu