1、2011屆高考第一輪總復習滿分練兵場高二冊1720單元階段測試.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2009·北京市西城區高三抽樣)1clothing a. through b. therefore c. thousand d. thread2athlete a. operate b. waste c. grammar d. wander3measure a. death b. wheat c. great d. steam4shout a. enough b. cough c. soup d. aloud5moved a. begged b. discussed c. to

2、uched d. decided答案15 bcada.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)6language is a system of meaningful sounds _ with a set of rules.a. organizing b. organizedc. being organized d. having been organized7it was the civil war, however, _ made card photographs an american practice.a. when b. thatc. which d. why8michaels

3、 mother read him lost of stories about flying when he _.a. was growing up b. grew upc. had grown up d. would grow up9in some countries _ is called “equality” doesnt really mean equal right for all people.a. which b. thatc. it d. what10there were a _ oranges in the bowl but youve eaten every single o

4、ne.a. dozen b. severalc. couple d. score11whom would you rather _ with jack to buy the tickets for the concert?a. have to go b. have gonec. to have go d. have go12it is well known to us _ it is great efforts _ all the chinese athletes have made _ helped the chinese olympic delegation get 28 gold med

5、als in sydney olympic games.a. why; that; that b. that; that; thatc. in case; that; which d. how; that ；which13an idea has to be put to test for several times before _ by the people.a. fully accepted b. being fully acceptedc. to be fully accepted d. is fully accepted14you should have thanked her bef

6、ore you left.i meant _， but when i was leaving, i couldnt find her anywhere.a. to do b. doingc. to d. doing so15i will never understand at all how it _ that you spent one hour washing your trousers.a. cared about b. thought aboutc. brought about d. came about16it is from the gatehouse _ we get newsp

7、apers, magazines and letters.a. that b. whichc. in which d. where17jenny, how was your trip to beijing?oh, i missed it. i wish i _ my vacation there.a. am spending b. will spendc. have spent d. had spent18“are you still on the phone？” he heard the officers voice _.a. having been asked b. to be asked

8、c. asked d. asking19we must use modern teaching methods to _ our children for the future strong competition.a. supply b. planc. prepare d. arrange20late at night i just throw out ideasi let my mind wander _ it will.a. where b. whenc. that d. how答案6b。過去分詞作定語，表示被動，相當于which are organized。7b。it was.that

9、.強調句型，強調主語。8a。when從句這里作狀語，表時間段， was growing up表過去某段時間一直進行的動作或存在的狀態。9d。what引導主語從句，介詞短語in some countries前置很有疑惑性。10a。several不與a連用， couple, score要與of連用。11d。變為陳述句為：“讓某人做某事”you would rather have whom go., have sb. do sth.。12b。此題是一個較為復雜的主從復合句，主干句子為itsthat引導的名詞性從句，實際上主語從句里含有強調句和定語從句，that all the chinese ath

10、letes have made為定語從句。13a。相當于狀語從句before the idea is fully accepted.14c。動詞不定式省略。15d。考查動詞短語辨析。how it came about？表示“這事是如何發生的？”。come about“發生”。a“在意，在乎”；b“思考”；c“帶來，引起”。16a?？疾閺娬{句型“it is被強調部分that/who.”，所以只有a項符合題意。17d。考查虛擬語氣在wish引導的賓語從句中的用法。從“i missed it”可確定是與過去事實相反，所以從句中動詞用過去完成時態。18d。hear.doing，強調主動進行，voice

11、“嗓音，聲音”，常后接ask, answer, say，用主動形式。19c。prepre sb. for sth.“使某人為某事做準備”，arrange for sb. to do“安排某人做某事”。20a。where引導地點狀語從句，i let my mind wander where it will我思緒萬千。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·江西九所重點中學聯考)declan galbraith (born on december 19, 1991) lived with ben, his grandfather, since he was six

12、 months old. ben sang in a band and often took declan along to the bars _21_ he was playing in.“i would sit there for hours watching ben and the _22_， and listening to their music.” says declan. the explosive mix of scottish and irish musical traditions _23_ declan and became his early musical influ

13、ence. he remembers himself already singing at two. he adds, “these are some of my very _24_ memories in lifealways singing.”declans talent was _25_ acknowledged for the first time when at just seven he performed at the annual rochester dickens festival. little declan, _26_ a chimney sweeper, started

14、 singing and the _27_ went wild. soon after this he started to enter local talent _28_ and within a year he had won 16 titles and more than 100,000. declan has become a wellknown celebrity. unfortunately ben died _29_ he could see declans success. _30_， declan cites him as his strongest musical _31_

15、.his first album declan was out in 2002. it was a big hit and charted in the uk and ireland. another big success came during a nationwide _32_ of young voices concerts when _33_ guinness world record, but his mother said, “he would not _34_ the real world, and should remain a _35_ young man. we know

16、 he has an extraordinary talent and he has _36_ himself a very high goal.”now he has made music and singing his fulltime _37_. in cooperation with producer ully jonas, the resulting album, entitled thank you, was _38_ in december, 2006. he knows that it is important to keep up with all of his _39_ a

17、nd education. “one day i would also like to _40_ other skills and perhaps do some acting as well.”21a. where b. in whichc. that d. what22a. artists b. musiciansc. audience d. waiters23a. inspired b. encouragedc. interested d. excited24a. latest b. recentc. few d. first25a. secretly b. slowlyc. publi

18、cly d. quickly26a. dressed in b. dressed up asc. dressed up d. dressed27a. crowd b. massesc. persons d. folks28a. performances b. clubsc. contests d. courses29a. until b. beforec. after d. when30a. however b. thereforec. yet d. then31a. effect b. affectc. effort d. influence32a. trip b. journeyc. to

19、ur d. travel33a. breaking b. makingc. setting d. creating34a. keep in touch with b. lose touch withc. be in touch with d. be out of35a. usual b. commonc. regular d. normal36a. set b. achievedc. reached d. accomplished37a. business b. tradec. career d. aim38a. published b. releasedc. brought out d. c

20、ome out39a. schoolwork b. schoolmatesc. homework d. exercises40a. form b. trainc. have d. develop答案本文是一篇記敘文，講述了declan galbraith的成名經歷。21c。he was playing in暗示先行詞the bars是介詞in的賓語，所以應用that/which。a、b為同類項，可首先排除。22b。ben sang in a band，所以declan應該是在注視著他爺爺和他爺爺的同事音樂人。空后的their music也是暗示。23a。inspire表示“賦予靈感”，符合語境

21、，照應了后面的句子“became his early musical influence”。有興趣但不一定能出成就，故排除c。24d。根據上一句的already singing at two(兩歲就會唱歌了)和空格后面的always singing可知，這里指他最初的記憶，而不是“最近的”(latest, recent)記憶。25c。publicly“公開地，在公眾場合地”，符合語境。26b。后面的sweeper暗示前面應該是dressed up as“裝扮成”。27a。crowd指聽歌的臺下的人群，符合語境：觀眾變得非?？駸?。而the masses表示“群眾，大眾”，the folks“老百

22、姓”，都不符合語境。28c。talent contests“才藝競賽”。后面的won 16 titles也暗示了本題的答案。29b。before在這里的意思為“還沒有來得及”。遺憾的是ben還沒來得及看到declan的成功就去世了。30a。用however表示轉折，意思為“然而”。31d。第二段中“his early musical influence”暗示了本題的答案。32c。a nationwide暗示這是全國范圍內的巡回演出，所以只能用tour，表示“巡回演出”。33a。2002年他推出了首張專輯迪克蘭，唱片非常成功，登上了英國和愛爾蘭排行榜，并且在“young voices”的全國巡演

23、中，打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄。34b。由該空所在語境“他不能脫離現實世界”可知，這里應用lose touch with，表示“和疏遠，脫離”。35d。normal表示“正常的，平常的，普通的”，側重人的行為、思維、長相等。干擾項是common，側重沒有特殊的地位、頭銜等，如a common soldier。36a。set a goal為習慣用法，意思為“設定目標”。而b、c、d項為同類項，都可以表示“達到，實現(目標)”。37c。career表示“職業”，音樂和唱歌成了他的全部事業。38b?！鞍l行專輯”用release，“出版圖書”用publish。39a。schoolwork意思為“功課”，與后

24、面的education對應。此外從語言的“小環境”看并不是趕上同學們。40d。用develop表示“開發，培養，發展”等，與other skills搭配，意為“培養其他的技能”。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·江西九所重點中學聯考)when did sport begin? if sport is, in nature, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for, as we all have observed, the beasts play.

25、dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. fishes and birds dance. the apes have simple, pleasurable games. frolicking infants(雀躍的幼兒), school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestler are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animalspast, present and

26、future. young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run, wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh(or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of

27、 life in earnest. some philosophers have claimed that our play is the noblest part of our basic nature. in their generous conceptions, playing harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. play is released from the tedious battles against

28、scarcity and decline which are the incessant(永不間斷) and inevitable tragedies of life. this is a grand conception that excites and encourages people. the holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishmentsliturgy(宗教典禮), literature, and law can be_traced_to a play impulse(沖動) whi

29、ch we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. our sports, in this rather happy, no fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the no datable, transspecies play impulse.41the best title for this passage is probably “_”a. whats the purpose of sportsb. sports mean pla

30、yingc. the origin of sportsd. sports give us pleasure42the underlined phrase “be traced to” means “_”a. go back to b. be marked outc. be discovered d. be placed43which of the following is wrong according to the passage?a. play is released from the boring battles against scarcity and decline.b. human

31、 beings play, so do animals.c. playing allows us to put our imagination into action.d. everybody purely enjoys a play impulse.44how do people feel when they go in for sports?a. they feel healthy. b. they feel pleased.c. they feel exhausted. d. they feel set free.答案本文主要講述了運動的由來。41c。標題歸納題。文章的第一句“when

32、did sport begin？”引出話題，下文都圍繞其展開。后面的內容尤其是be traced等也都暗示了本題的答案。42a。詞義猜測題。be traced to意思為“追溯到”，與go back to的意義一致。43d。細節判斷題。d項與文章倒數第二句“.we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children.”內容不吻合。44b。推理判斷題。根據文章中間部分的“their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the p

33、layers, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.”可以得出本題答案。b(2009·廣州高三調研測試)given australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同種類的). its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of l

34、ife in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. it_takes_a_sharp_ear_to_identify_regional_accents.however, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities along th

35、e coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. the major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. in contrast, the rural communities tend to be slowmoving and conservative. for many

36、years, australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back”， a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner. however, the wool industry is no longer dominant. much of australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond produce

37、r in the world. newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a selfdeprecating sense of humour. on the whole, australia is a society without hierarchies(等級制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prison

38、er beginnings.yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few australians have true prisoner origins. within only one generation of the arrival of the first fleet in 1788, australia had become a nation of immigrants. originally coming almost entirely from the british isles, today one in three australia

39、ns comes from elsewhere. australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from wartorn europe, most notably greeks, italians, poles and germans.the emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from southeast asia. today australia is a

40、 “blend of nations” and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.45what does the writer mean by saying “it takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.”

41、 in the first paragraph?a. australians speak standard english with no local accents whatsoever.b. you have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.c. the australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.d. there is not much difference between the accents in

42、different areas of australia.46which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. most australians have ancestors who were prisoners.b. the australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.c. the majority of people living in australia come from europe.d. the pace of life is differ

43、ent in the city and in the country.47the underlined pronoun “it” in the final paragraph refers to “_”a. community b. racismc. blend of nations d. southeast asia48we can infer from the passage that _.a. there are no signs of australias colonial past in its modern citiesb. australias recent immigratio

44、n policy encourages immigrants from southeast asiac. immigrants from southeast asia have brought racial problemsd. “riding on sheeps back” resulted in slow development in rural communities49this passage mainly focuses on australias _.a. society b. economyc. racial problems d. history答案這是一篇介紹澳大利亞的文章。

45、45d。句意理解題。從文章第一段前兩句可以看出，在澳大利亞，不管是城市還是鄉鎮，人們的生活方式并沒有很大的差異，如果要辯認地方口音的話，需要有很好的耳朵才行，所以選d。46d。正誤判斷題。從文章第二段的前四句話可以看出d項正確。47c。詞義推斷題。從最后一段第二句中的“today australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists.”可以看出這里的“it”表示的是多國家的融合，所以選c。48b。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可以看出，現在有越來越多的東南亞人移民去澳大利亞，可推知選b。49a。主旨大意題。從整篇文章我們不難

46、發現，這是一篇主要講述澳大利亞社會的文章，所以選a。c(2008·北京卷)twenty years ago, i drove a taxi for a living. one night i went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 am. when i arrived to collect, i found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.i walked to the door and knocked, “just a minute，”

47、answered a weak, elderly voice.after a long pause, the door opened. a small woman in her eighties stood before me. by her side was a small suitcase.i took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. she took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.she kept thanking me for my kin

48、dness. “its nothing，” i told her. “i just try to treat my passengers the way i would want my mother treated.”“oh, youre such a good man.” she said. when we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “could you drive through downtown？”“its not the shortest way，” i answered quickly.“oh

49、, im in no hurry，” she said. “im on my way to a hospice(臨終醫院). i dont have any family left. the doctor says i dont have very long.”i quietly reached over and shut off the meter(計價器)for the next two hours, we drove through the city. she showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborho

50、od where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.at dawn, she suddenly said, “im tired. lets go now.”we drove

51、in silence to the address she had given me.“how much do i owe you？” she asked.“nothing.” i said.“you have to make a living，” she answered. “oh, there are other passengers，” i answered.almost without thinking, i bent and gave her a hug. she held onto me tightly. our hug ended with her remark, “you ga

52、ve an old woman a little moment of joy.”50the old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.a. show she was familiar with the cityb. see some places for the last timec. let the driver earn more moneyd. reach the destination on time51the taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.

53、a. wanted to do her a favorb. shut off the meter by mistakec. had received her payment in advanced. was in a hurry to take other passengers52what can we learn from the story?a. giving is always a pleasure.b. people should respect each other.c. an act of kindness can bring people great joy.d. people

54、should learn to appreciate others concern.答案作者回顧了20年前的一段往事：一天凌晨兩點半，他去接一位乘客，一個馬上要被送到臨終醫院的80多歲的老太太。應老人的要求，他緩慢地開車陪同老太太在市區駛過她熟悉的工作和生活過的地方。天亮了，他把老太太送到了目的地，卻執意分文不收。50b?？疾橥评砼袛唷奈恼碌臄⑹隹矗咸f她馬上要被送到臨終醫院，剩下的日子不多，并指引我在市區緩慢行駛，走過她學習、工作和生活過的地方。從這些信息看，她這樣做的目的是b，即為了最后看一眼這些有著她的回憶的地方。51a。考查推理判斷。作者在開車陪同老太太幾個小時后，執意不收取一分

55、錢的車費，并擁抱老太太和她告別。從文章的敘述可知，作者不收錢的原因是a，為了讓老太太在到臨終醫院之前充分享受人間的溫暖。52c。考查推理判斷。本文介紹作者開出租時的一次載客經歷。從文章的敘述，我們看見作者誠實和助人為樂的善良之心：他將老太太攙扶到車上，再幫她拿行李，善解人意的他緩慢地帶著老太太行駛在街頭。老太太說，“你給了一個老太太快樂的時刻”。d(2009·廣東)lisa was running late. lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for thanksgiving from her hometown. but as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. by the time she got to the platform, lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. she rested herself