1、易錯題，典型題（五）1. they _ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.a. had been working; are still working b. had worked; were still workingc. have been working; have worked d. have worked; are still working解析：此題的時間參照點是before i joine

2、d them,，所以第一個空應該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據時間now用現在進行時。答案：a2. it would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.a. of which the top b. the top is c. the top of which d. with its top解析：此題是獨立主格結構，如果題干改為_is cut off,答案則為a或c3. _ is it _ has made peter _ he is today?a.

3、what; that; that b. that; that; what c. what; what; that d. what; that; what解析：用還原法則為it is what that has made peter what he is today可知是強調句式。答案:d4. before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _ english.a. could learning b. learned c. to learn d. could to learn解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he

4、did what he _,則答案為could to learn.答案：d5. the person we talked about _ our school last week avisiting bwill visit cvisited dhas visited解析：此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據后面的時間狀語為last week，應選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應選c。答案：c拓展：觀察下面三個句子：the person we spoke to

5、_ no answer at first amaking bmakes cmake dmade此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故d正確。the person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow agiving bwill give cgave dgive同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow，故用

6、將來時。選b。the days we have been looking forward to _ soon acoming bwill come ccame dhave come同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon，應用將來時，故選b。6. not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. a. whose b.

7、its c. which d. that解析:此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，故選代詞its。答案：b7. you should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. a. that b. in which c. / d. why解析：此題中先行詞the way后面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選a。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。答案：a8. he is a strict but

8、kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. a. / b. that c. for whom d. one whom解析：替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當賓語。答案:d9. - you havent been to beijing, have you? - _. and how i wish to go there again!a. yes, i have b. yes, i havent c. no, i have d. no, i havent解析

9、：注意題中最后一個單詞again（看三遍！）。不要誤選為d。答案應為a。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。”答案：a10. not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.a. is； has b. has； had c. has； has d.不填； has解析：此題中由于not only置于句首，故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表

10、示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案：c11. we should do more such exercises in the future，i think，_ those we did yesterday.a. as b. like c. about d. than解析：此題前面有more,根據題意，應該選d。答案：d拓展：比較：we should do such exercises in the future, i think, _ we did yesterday.此題應選a因為we did yesterday是句子，所以

11、用連詞asthe teacher suggested that we should do _ what he did yesterday.此題應選b因為what we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like12. he will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.a. why b. whom c. which d. who解析：此題中的he expects是插入語，可以去掉。who 在賓語從句中充當主語。答案：d13. who would you rather _ the report instead of you？a.

12、 have write b. have to write c. write d. have written解析：此題還原為you would rather have who write the report instead of you.答案：a知識點：句式為：have sb do sth14. who would you rather _ you repair your cd player?a. help b. helped c. helping d. to help解析：此題還原為you would rather who helped you repair your cd player.答

13、案：b知識點：句式為：would rather sb did sth是虛擬語氣15. well be free tomorrow，so i suggest _ to the history museum.a. to visit b. visiting c. we should visit d. a visit解析：suggest的句式為：suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣suggest doing sthsuggest sth to sb答案：d16. i like swimming，while what my brother enjoys _.a. cooking

14、 b. to cook c. is cooking d. cook解析：what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語答案：c17. how long have you been here？ _ the end of last month，a. in b. by c. at d. since解析：since引導的介詞短語和現在完成時連用答案：d18. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.a. tasting b. taste c. tasted d. to taste解析：taste是系動詞,沒有被動語態答案：a（表示原因）拓展：對比：_

15、 nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應選d，表示條件。19. he was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.a. that b. since c. because d. because of解析：what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應該用介詞because of答案：d20.what do you think of the concert? i really enjoy it. i didnt exp

16、ect it was _ wonderful.a. as 解析：這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as i had thought。答案：a21. i have no dreams _ to have a happy life.a. rather than b. more than c. other than d. less than解析：other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是答案c22. ms lin looks rather a kind lady. but in fact she is cold and hard on us. you _believe it

17、!a. shouldnt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d.neednt解析：本題主要考查情態動詞的意義和用法。選項a表示建議；選項b表示推測；選項c表示禁止；選項d表示需求。根據句子的意思，本題正確答案為b。答案b23. id try even if i may fail _ sit there worrying in time of trouble. a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. less than解析：考查than短語。rather than：而不是。答案：a24. he ran as fast as he coul

18、d _ to catch the bus.a. hope b. to hope c. hoping d. hoped解析：此題的最佳答案不是b，而是c，其中的現在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車。但是，如果選b，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。因為“他拼命地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因為同樣的原因，答案：c拓展：下面一題也應選hoping：he studied as hard as he could _ to enter a good college.a. hope b. to hope c.