1、英語高考提分點對點（動詞專項）動詞是學習英語的重點內容，也是高考命題的重屮z重。動詞的考點有：動詞的類別; 及物動詞，不及物動詞，連系動詞，助動詞和情態動詞的用法；動詞的時態、語態和語氣; 非謂語動詞的用法；動詞短語的搭配、使用及意義。動詞的理解與運用英語中動詞是一個變化多端的詞性，時時在變，處處在變。所以在學習英語的過程中，要 時時想著動詞的變化。動詞分為系動詞、助動詞、實義動詞和情態動詞。這里主要講系動 詞、助動詞、和實義動詞。第一節 系動詞系動詞（即連系動詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態，性質，特征或身份。常見的系動詞是be，它的三種變化形式為：am , is , are .除了

2、be動詞之外還有一些，他們 大致可分為四類：1）表示"似乎" 如：appear , seem2）表示"感覺" 如:look , sound , feel, taste , smell3）表示 "變化 "如: become , come , get, grow , turn , fall, go4）表示其他含義 如： keep ,remain , stay , stand , prove例句如下：1. the old man seems deaf.那個老頭似乎聾了。2. he appears quite well .她顯得很健康。3.

3、she didn't feel safe enough .她不感覺足夠的安全。4. the mixture tasted terrible .這個混合物聞起來很難聞。5. now my dream has come true .現在我的夢想已經變成了現實。6. james grew bigger every year .悠姆斯一年年地長大。7. you must keep healthy .你必須保持身體健康。8. country music today remains much the same as before .今天的鄉村音樂還是與從前一個樣。應用系動詞是應當注意以下幾個問題:

4、（一）除去be以外的系動詞在用法上與be有點不同，有be動詞的句子變為疑問句或否定 句吋，直接前提或加not。例如：he is in the classroom .他在教室。is he in the classroom ? 他在教室嗎？he is not in the classroom.他不在教室。而其他系動詞變疑問句或否定句時與實義動詞相同。例如：the language spoken in these places stayed the same .那些地方講的語言都是一樣。did the language spoken in these places stayed the same ?

5、那些地方講的語言都是一樣嗎？the language spoken in these places didn't stay the same .那些地方講的語言不都一樣。又如：she proved a very strict teacher .他證明是一位非常嚴格的教師。did she prove a very strict teacher?他證明是一位非常嚴格的教師嗎？she didn't prove a very strict teacher .他不證明是一位非常嚴格的教師。（二）一般來講，系動詞之后用形容詞作表語能表示主語的性質、特征，這時冋答“怎么 樣”的問題。如i：

6、the book is interesting .（interesting是形容詞，表示主語book的性質，對表語進行提問可以說:how is the book ?（這本書怎么樣？ ）o名詞作表語表示主語的身份，回答“什么”問題。如: he is a teacher .（teacher是名詞,它表示主語的身份，對表語進行提問可以說：what is he ?）當然，副詞、數詞、代詞、介詞短語、分詞、動名詞都可以作表語，分別表示不同的 含義。at home為介詞短語mine為代詞eleven為數詞out為副詞如：the professor is at home .教授在家。 the compute

7、r is mine .這臺計算機是我的。five and six is eleven 五加六等于t。he is out.他出去了。my job is looking after the children 我的工作是照看小孩。looking.為動名詞短語the film is moving .電影很動人。moving為分詞練習題l指出下列句子中的系動詞 1.our class are all out on the playground 2. what are the women doing over there ?3. what we need are good textbooks .4. th

8、e door was opened by the boy.5. the window is open 6. i lumed to the left and saw a strange man 7. there are five trees over there8.1 felt the desk and the desk felt cool.9. please look at the picture10.lt looks very nice11 .it sounds a good idea.please sound the bell and ask him to come in.12. the

9、plant which i grew in my garden is growing higher and higher.答案：l.are 3. are 5.is 8.第二個 felt 是系動詞 10. looks 11. sounds 12 is growingii填入適當的詞使句意完整1. ithe who found the lost purse 2. the students looking over the animals now?3 the news exciting .4. the answer sound reasonable ?5. a new factory set up

10、last year ?6. he careful about his studies ?答案：1 .was 2.are 3.is 4.does 5.was 6.1s第二節 助動詞助動詞是用來幫助構成疑問句、否定句、倒裝句、強調句以及各種吋態、語態、語氣等的詞, 助動詞沒有詞義。常見的助動詞有：be , have, do , shall, will 它們隨著人稱和數的變化而 變化。例如：they are dancing and singing . （ are 幫助構成現在進行時）english is spoken by many people . （is幫助構成被動語態）we have stud

11、ied english for five years. （ have 幫助構成現在完成時）she did not go lo town yesterday . （did 幫助構成否定句）only then did i realize that i was wrong . （ did 幫助構成倒裝句型）do give her my regards . （ do幫助構成強調句，強調 動詞give ）i shall write you a letter next month . （ shall 幫助構成一-般將來時）if it were fine yesterday , i could have c

12、ome to see you .（could , have幫助構成虛擬語氣）要是明天好天，我冋去看你的。練習題i. 找出下列句子中的助動詞1. never does he get up at five o'clock .2. they did remember the date when they met at he spot 3. they have been married for ten years .4.1 said that they would accept our thanks 5. they haven't finished what they were ask

13、ed to do 6. they seldom call at this lonely place、do they ?7. the smiths have a pretty daughter .8. the computer is for the teacher not for the students答案：1 .does 2.did 3.have been 4.would 5.have , were 6. do 7.have 不是助動詞 8.is 不是助動詞 ii.填入適當的詞使句意完整1 wego to shanghai next sunday 2. theynot hear the so

14、und last night.3. he not smoke and neitherhis brother.4. hardly he gone to bed when there was a knock at the door .5. the doctors giving the first aid to the dying child ?6.1（said that a lot of flowers haveplanted recently 7. he suggested that wefollow the way the teacher had showed us.8. theylived

15、here since this villagecelebrated 9. you ever been to the great wall ?10. she usually write to you ?答案：l.will 2. did 3. does , does 4. had 5. are 6. is , been 7. should 8.have, was 9.have lo.does第三節 實義動詞實義動詞又叫行為動詞，它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。所謂及物動詞是指動詞后需 要賓語的動詞，如1： we all love our motherland .（我們都熱愛我們的祖國。love為及物動

16、詞） 所謂不及物動詞是指不能跟賓語的動詞，只能接狀語或其他成分。如：he smiled when he saw her.（他見到她時笑了。smiled為不及物動詞。）有些動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞，如: we study english .（我們學習英語。study為及物動詞。）we study hard（我們努力學習。study為不及物動詞。）及物動詞又被動語態而不及 物動詞沒有被動語態，因為不及物動詞不能跟賓語。實義動詞在句中變化無常，時時在變, 處處在變，學好英語掌握實義動詞的變化最重要，它主要隨主語人稱和數的變化以及動作發 生時間的不同而變化。以work為例，he often wo

17、rks .（他經常工作。）we often work.（我們經常工作。）he worked yesterday .（他昨天工作。）he has worked for three hours .（他己經工作三個小時了。）he is working now .（他正在工作。）he will work tomorrow .（他明天將要工作。）he had worked for three hours by the end of last sunday .（到星期 h 末他已經工作三個小時 了。）he said that he would work the next day .（他說第二天他將要工作。

18、）實義動詞又分為狀態動詞和動作動詞，狀態動詞時表示狀態的動詞，它所表示的不是具體動 作，這類動詞一般是延續性的。如1： have, keep ,belong,be, exist動作動詞是表示具體動作的動詞，一部分是延續性動詞，一部分是非延續性動詞。如：非延 續性動詞 hit ,stop , buy jump ,borrow ；延續性動詞 sit, talk ,do , sing練習題i.用所給詞的正確形式填空1 a pair of glassesbeen found （have ）2. therea bus and several cars（come ）3. half of them gone

19、. （ be）4. freda waiter for two years before he went to university .（ be ）5. when i entered the room , ihim drawing.（ find ）6 the football matchthis afternoon （ hold ）7. we can do nothing unless wemore time （ give ）& our planat the next meeting . （ discuss ）9 a new high buildingnear our school no

20、w . （ build ）lo.theyabout a chair when the teacher came in （quarrel）答案：1. has es 3.are 4. had been 5.found 6.will be held 7.are given 8.will be discussed 9. is being built 10. were quarrellingc. the; ac. thed. a; ad.a. andb. orc. otherwised. as well as1. -一 have you seenknife? i left it here this mo

21、rning.一-is itwhite one? i think i saw it somewhere.a. a; theb. the; the2. whatgood advice he gave us!a. ab. an3. is not gold that glitters, （prov.）（閃閃發光物，未必盡黃金。）a. allb. the wholec. everyoned. the entire4. come early,you will see our president on the spot.5. along the highway, the sign board "d

22、on't drinkdrive.11 can be seen every ten kilometres.a. orb. andc. otherwised. as well as6. i don'l like chickenfish.-一 i don't like chicken,i like fish very much.a. and, andb. and, butc. or, andd. or, but7. 1 had five friends in my childhood one is an engineer.is a professor, a third is

23、an officer,a fourth is a middle school teacher and the fifth is a company manage匚a. the otherb. anotherc. a secondd. others& 一- have you finished your report yet?no. fll finish in 10minutes.a. anotherb. otherc. mored. less9. which one shall i take, the blue one or the red one? if you like, you m

24、ay take.a. anyb. eitherc. neitherd. both10. - which lamp do you want?will do?a. anyoneb. any onec nod. everyone11. the hn nanchang uprising（起義）in 1927 was just the beginning of our party's armedstruggle. thats why our army day is celebrated on this day.a. first augustb. 1st augustc. august first

25、d august one12.1 came back notthe rain, buti was tired.a. because; becauseb. because of; because ofc. because; because ofd. because of; because13. what was the party like? wonderful. it is yearsi enjoyed myself so muchd. sincea. afterb. beforec. when14.1 didn't get a good understanding of the co

26、mplicated sentencethe teacher had explainedit to me.a. beforeb. untilc. whend. unless15. we had hardly left the houseit began to raina. untilb. whilec. befored. when16. the "orphans" home in the old society wasa living hell, where children suffered frominhuman treatment.d. with whichd. eit

27、hera. some day; one dayb one day; some day17. would you lend me the bikeyou often come to school?a. on whichb. by whichc. in which18. there are trees onside of the roada. bothb. everyc. all19. it is raining now we have no choiceat home.a. but stayb. but to stay c. but staying d. and stay20.1 met one

28、 of my friends in the street. we decided to have an outingc. some day; some dayd. a day; some day21. every morning, the fish mongers stood therewith the fishermen for fishes.a. to argueb to talk about pricesc. bargainingd. discussing22. she alwaysher opinionfactsa. depends, onb bases, onc. put, into

29、d. bases, by23. everyone should remember it is very important tothe balance of nature toadya. getb. makec. keepd. remain24. the valley wasin sunlight, and the children were singing and jumping with joya. bathedb. coveredc. swamd. surrounded25. we could have walked to the station. it was so near. yes

30、 a taxiat all necessary.a. wasnlb. hadn't beenc. couldn be d. wouldnl be26. the old woman could notthe terrible noise, and she had to close the door and windows.d. holdd. jumpedd. have grownd be asleepa. bearb. acceptc receive27. when he heard the news, his heartvery fast.a. strokeb. beatc. knoc

31、ked28. theyfriends since they met in shanghai ten years ago.a. have becomeb have turnedc have been29. that's all for the party. let's.a. fall asleepb go to sleepc. go to bed30. the coal we use today shouldplants and treesa. begin withb. start with31. do you know when did the world?a. come in

32、to being b come32.1 what he said, but i don'thim.a. believe, believe in b. trust, believec. commence asd. originate asc. formedd. existedc. believe in, creditd. depend on, believein33. do you think it's to rain over the weekend?a. i don't believe b. i don't believe that c i believe n

33、ot so d i believe not34. 一there's something wrong with the machine. who is?none. the machine is too old to work.d. answered ford. kepta. blamedb. scoldedc to blame35. the poor old manblind when he was very young.a. wentb gotc. made36. the entrance iswith such heavy stones as two or three big men

34、 can't move.a. putb. stoppedc. blockedd. closed37. he blew 10 dollars on a dinner. the underlined word probably meansa. obtainedb spentc was finedd. was robbed38. 一 what are you going to do tomorrow?-一 i will gowith my friends on the lake.a. huntingb. shoppingc. shippingd. boating39. he iswith a

35、nger. i don't know what's the reason.a. boiledb. boilingc. to boild. boil40. you'll have totickets early 訐 you want to watch the football match.a. receiveb. bookc. acceptd. give41.can you tell methe tomato is?.一 it is one yuan per kilo.a. how manyb. how muchc. whafs the moneyd what money

36、42. foreign visitors come to china every year and this has promoted the development ofour tourism.a. hundreds of millions ofb. hundred of millionc. one hundreds millionsd. one hundred million of43. i want to knowhell be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting withouthim.a. ifb. whenc. thatd

37、. what44. john keats, a great british poet, died. his death is really a great loss to the field ofliterature.a. in his twentiethb in his twentiesc. his twentyd on thetwenties45. thirty-three people were present at the meeting,the chairmana. includedbinclusivec.includingdincludes of46. dorft worry. w

38、eretaken tothehospital and nowthedoctorsare performingoperations on thema. the injuredb.the injuryc.injuredd.injury47. alice received an invitation from her boss,came as a surprise.a. itb. thatc. whichd. he4& would you like a cup of coffee?a. why not?b. it's very kind of you c. pm glad.d. he

39、lp yourself49. the westerner is used to eating food withwhile we chinese use chopsticks.a. a knife and a forkb a knife and forkc. the knife and fork d. the knife and50- wei fang lives bydongting lake, while his american friend lives neargreatlakesa. the; theb. the; xc. x; thed. x; x51 is the most be

40、autiful one in the world and it boasts musical accents and nobler rhymesa. the frenchb the french language c french languaged. the francelanguage52. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is heb. no matter how he is lated. however late he isc. no matter how is he late53.

41、sam is no more diligenl than his friend. this sentence means.a. sam is as lazy as his friendb sam is lazy, but his friend is diligentc sam is not more diligent than his friendd. his friend is more diligent than sam54. we are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylein a perso

42、nalone.a. rather thanb more than55 don't be sad, my fellow. it won't bea before long56. nobody believed hima. even thoughb. long after what he said and heb. in spitec better than we meet again.c. after long felt very disappointedc. nod. less thand. long beforematterd. contrary to57. tom is i

43、n favour of going to the moviesa. whileb. asjack insists on playing basketball.c. meanwhiled since58. in front of our dormitoiy, there standsa. a tower over 5() metres highc. a tower over 50- metres-highb. a more than 5() metres high towerd. a high tower over 50 metres59- on hisbirthday, the old man

44、 enjoyed his good health.a. ninthb. nineteenthc. ninetiethd. nineties60. no sooner had the clerk arrived officehe started his computer.a. thanb. butc. whend. then61 that young mana. charged62. the crowdyou with neglecting your duty.b. changedc. orderedthe runners on as they stalled the last lap.d. t

45、olda. calledb. checkedc cheered d checked63- passengers shoulda. check in forflight ba125 to berlin.d. check offb. check onc. check out64. we have toa new manager from a short-list of five candidates.a. choose b. select c. elect d. pick65 the chinese people brave and hard-working the chinese a brave

46、 andhard-working people.a. is; areb. are; arec. are; isd. is; is66. now more and more college studentsto go and work in the west provinces of china.a. pickb. electc selectd. choose67. many countries have sent up man-made communication satellites tothe earth, which ismade possible for each household

47、to use tv.a. moveb. roundc circle d. go68. sheher hands in delight when she heard the good news.a. clappedb. clapc. circledd. slap69.1 have some problems. pleasethem for me.a. clear away b clean away c clear upd. clean off70. it was a fine day once the mist hada. cleared away b. cleared up c. carrie

48、dd. cleaned71 i must have this suita. clearedb. cleaned c. cleared away d. cleaned off72. the road has long been out of order and last month it wasfor repairsa. shutb stoppedc closedd. opened73. shea. gathered74. the man youa. paid a visit75. why don5t youa. come throughthe children round him and as

49、ked them to listen to her attentively. d. drewb. collectedc. toldin the street is my best friend.b came acrossc. had a talkto england for a holiday?b. come over c. come on76. in the new program 3+x if your dream to be a doctor elective course.a. realizesb. comes true c. comes offd dropped ind. come

50、along,you must take chemistry asd. comes outhim on his uncle's death.77. according to property inheritanee law, the farm shalla. come overb. come offc come to d come upona worker in each7& after half a year practice he began tohimselfaspect.a. compares; to b. compare; with c. come to; after7

51、9. televisionnews to all parts of the country b. covers c. come acrossa communicates80. poets oftena. contrastd. care ; ford spreads_ spring to hope; autumn to harvest b. communicatec. compared. call8l will the new film last?two hoursa. how soonb. how oftenc how long82. was the famous old film put o

52、n in this city?once every tow weeks.a. how soonb. how oftenc. how long83. will the clothes be ready?in only one week.a. how soonb. how oftenc. how long84. you have toa lot of reading if you want to improve your english.a. dob. makec. have85. there is lots of cheese left. would you like?no, thanks.a.

53、 one moreb another onec any more86. is her brother?一 he is the man on the left talking to the professor.a. whob. whatc. where87. the cakes lookbut they dont taste so.a. good; wellb. well; wellc good; goodif no onethe telephone at home, ring me at worka. returnsb. answersc repliesd. whend. whend. whe

54、nd. workd. some mored. whichd. well; goodd receive89. he's ill in hospital. you'dgo to see him right now.a. ratherb. betterc. like90. you were tired after running so long, werenl you?no, i，m good at running.a. not a bitb. not a littlec. very much91. who will go with you?. fll go with you?a.

55、no othersb. nonec. anyone92. excuse me, i don't know theto the zoo, can you tell me?sorry, fm a stranger here.a. directionb. pathc way93. mrs blackher tears and went on with her lesson.a. took backb. kept backc. went backd. only a bitd. nobodyd.roadd. got back94. it was such an unlucky day for me, ithe train andmy umbrella at the station.a missed; forgot95 don't keep your moutha. shut96- he went to see his old friend once a weeka. except forb besides97. the furnitur