1、會計學1人教版英語八年級上冊人教版英語八年級上冊Unit3 big smallABBall A is _ _ Ball B.Ball B is _ _ Ball A. bigger thansmaller thantallshortLiu Xiang is _ _ Yao Ming.Yao Ming is _ _ Liu Xiang. shorter thantaller thanThe women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. Lily is

2、_ _ Lucy.Lucy Lily Lucy and Lily are twins (雙胞胎雙胞胎).funnier thanfunny2. _ _1. _ _shortfatthintallWrite the opposite words according to the pictures.1a3. _ _quietlyloudly4. _ _short hairlong hair1b1231cPractice the conversation then make conversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: N

3、o, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.形容詞或副詞的比較級形式：形容詞或副詞的比較級形式：tall taller fast fasternice nicerthin thinnerearly earlier outgoing more outgoing 原形原形比較級比較級 tall taller fast fasternice nicerthin thinner(以不發音的字母以不發音的字母 e 結尾的結尾的 + r )(一般在詞尾一般在詞尾 + er

4、)原形原形比較級比較級(重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母再字母時，先雙寫輔音字母再 + er) early earlieroutgoing more outgoing (以輔音字母以輔音字母 + y 結尾的單結尾的單 詞，變詞，變 y 為為 i + er ) (多音節詞和部分雙音節詞多音節詞和部分雙音節詞前加前加more)Listen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or more? Complete the chart.2afunny(run) fastfriendly(jump) highou

5、tgoing(work) hardhard-working(get up) early smartlazy-er / -iermore friendlyoutgoingfunny funniersmart smarterlazy lazierfast fasterhard harderhard-working more hard-workinghigh higherearly earlierListen again. How are Tina and Tara different? 2bTina is more outgoing than Tara.is friendlier and funn

6、ier.runs faster and jumps higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara. Tara works as hard as Tina.gets up earlier than Tina.Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.2cIs Tom funnier than Sam?No, he is

7、nt. Sam is funnier than Tom.Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?Yes. Hes more hard-working than Tom. 2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right things.LisaNellya.sang betterb.with shorter hairc.practice more and really wanted to wind.sang more clearlye.danced better Did you like the s

8、inging competition yesterday, Anna?Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well.Role-play the conversation.1. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的友好的；外向的一般修飾人，指人的性格。一般修飾人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定語或表語。在句子中可做定語或表語。e.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. 瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。 My brother is not very outgoing. 我弟弟不善與人交往。我弟弟不善與人交往。2. better a

9、dj. / adv. （good和和well的比較級）的比較級） 較好的（地）；更好的（地）。較好的（地）；更好的（地）。e.g. The red bike is better than the blue one.紅色的自行車比藍色的好。紅色的自行車比藍色的好。Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。3. loudly adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 quietly adv. 輕聲地；輕聲地； 輕柔地；安靜地輕柔地；安靜地e.g. Dont talk so loudly. 不要這么大聲說

10、話。不要這么大聲說話。All the students are sitting quietly in the library. 所有的學生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。所有的學生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。4. which pron. & adj. 哪一個；哪一些哪一個；哪一些指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞中的一個或一些。中的一個或一些。e.g. Which is your bike, Mary?哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？5. competition n.

11、比賽；競賽；競爭比賽；競賽；競爭e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。6. fantastic adj. 極好的；了不起的極好的；了不起的 e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我們的英語報真是太棒了。看！我們的英語報真是太棒了。7. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地清楚地；清晰地；明白地e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字

12、嗎？你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？8. win v. 獲勝；贏得獲勝；贏得e.g. Its easy for us to win the game. 我們贏得這場比賽很容易。我們贏得這場比賽很容易。Grammar FocusMatch the words.寫出下列單詞的比較級。寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quicklyshorterlongermore outgoing differentquiet二、單項選擇二、單項選擇B C A

13、 C ABDCCYes. Im more outgoing than I was two years ago. 1. Are you more outgoing now? 2. Are you friendlier?3. Do you study English harder? 與兩年前的自我進行比較。與兩年前的自我進行比較。My mom is funnier than my dad. 1. Who is funnier, your mom or your dad?5. Who drives better? 2. Who works harder?3. Who sings better?4.

14、Who is more outgoing?Talk about your parents. I have a good friend. He is really outgoing. I have a good friend. Shes cute and smart. My good friend works very hard. My good friend is good at music. a. has cool clothes.d. is good at sports. f. make me laugh. b. is talented in music. What kind of thi

15、ngs are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important.)g. is a good listener.e. truly cares about me.c. likes to do the same things as me.1aA good friendTalk about what you think a good friend should be like. 1b Like about their best friendsMollyPeter likes to do the same

16、 things.MaryWhat do Molly and Mary like about their best friends? Fill in the first column of the chart. 1cLisa is a good listener.1dListen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends? Complete the rest of the chart in 1c.The same as their best friendsMollyMaryThe

17、yre both tall.They are both pretty outgoing.They are both have long, curly hair.Different from their best friendsMollyMolly studies harder.MaryLisa is quieter.Molly is a little quieter.Peter plays baseball better.Peter speaks more.Lisa is smarter.Mary is more outgoing.Talk about Molly and Mary and t

18、heir best friends. 1eA: Molly studies harder than her best friend.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.kidmirrorgradesayinghandheartarmbeaklaughloudsimilar2bRead the passages quickly and match the person with the right ideas. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them.Its not nece

19、ssary to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Mary SmithHuang LeiJeff GreenRead the passage carefully and find the differences and similarities between friends.Im quieter and more serious than most kids. differences:He is

20、taller and more outgoing than me. He plays tennis better.Larry is much less hard-working. So I always get better grades than he does.Similarities: We both like sports. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. We can talk about and share everything. Shes funnier than anyone I know.2cAre the following st

21、atements true or false?1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.5. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.TFFFTFFT2dHow do you and your friends compare with the people in the arti

22、cle? Write five sentences. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. A + be different from B because A + be similar to B because1. Im similar to Jeff because I like reading books and works hard

23、er in class. 2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh. 3. Im different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me. 4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and like studying. 5. Im similar to Carol because Im funnier than any othe

24、r kids and I make my friends laugh.Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it. 2eMy favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Wu

25、 Zhou. He helps me with my English for three years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now Im interested in it with his help.比較級形式為比較級形式為more serious。1. serious adj. 嚴肅的；穩重的嚴肅的；穩重的e.g. Mr. Bai is more serious than Mr. Zhao. 白先生比趙先生更嚴肅。白先生比趙先生更嚴肅。Its (not) necessary to do sth.e.g. Its necessar

26、y to brush your teeth every day. 每天刷牙是有必要的。每天刷牙是有必要的。2. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的必需的；必要的both 為為“兩個都兩個都”；all 指三者或指三者或三三者者以上都。以上都。3. both adj. & pron. 兩個；兩個都兩個；兩個都e.g. They both like computer games. 他們兩個都喜歡電腦游戲。他們兩個都喜歡電腦游戲。They are all having lunch in the dinning room now. 他們現在都在餐廳吃午飯。他們現在都在餐廳吃午飯。tou

27、ch ones heart 觸動某人的心弦觸動某人的心弦4. touch v. 感動；觸摸感動；觸摸e.g. I love this song. It can touch my heart. 我喜歡這首歌，它能觸動我的心弦。我喜歡這首歌，它能觸動我的心弦。Dont touch the food with dirty hands. 不要用臟手動食物。不要用臟手動食物。e.g. My best friend is talented in music. 我的好朋友很有音樂才能。我的好朋友很有音樂才能。5. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的有才能的；有才干的 6. care about 關心；在意；擔憂關心；在意；擔憂e.g. He doesnt care about his clothes. 他不在乎他的衣著。他不在乎他的衣著。 7. truly adv. 真正；確實真正；確實（修飾動詞）（修飾動詞）e.g. We truly saw the UFO that day. 那天我們確實看到過不明飛行物。那天我們確實看到過不明飛行物。 e.g. I think their dream can come true some day. 我相信他們的夢想會成為現實。我相信他們的夢想會成為現實。true adj. 真正的真正的com