1、河南省安陽市文源高級中學2021年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. if youre around people complaining others, _ are that you will start to complain as well.a.reasonsb. attemptsc. chancesd. messages參考答案：c略2. the storm         our flight; luckily, we were just in time for the meeting. &

2、#160;  a.hold up         b. hold on          c. hold out         d. hold onto參考答案：a3.        is widely acknowledged that   &#

3、160;   there is life, there is hope. a. it; whether b. as; whether  c.  as; where d. it; where參考答案：d4. nothing in the world is _ and everything is _. so be _ when saying “ you are ly right or ly wrong”.       a. ; creative; careful    

4、                b. complete; incomplete; cautious       d. steady; changeable; careful                  d. ; ; caut

5、ious 參考答案：b5. -i rang you yesterday afternoon. a man answered, but i didnt recognize the voice.-oh, it _ my uncle. he was in my room then.a. must have been    b. should have been       c. must be     d. should be參考答案：a6. it is jack as

6、well as his wife that is _ for their sons bad performance at school.       a. blaming      b. to be blamed      c. blamed       d. to blame參考答案：d略7. when you are abroad, you have to _ yourse

7、lf to the culture and custom there.a. adapt  b. attachc. adopt d. apply參考答案：a句意：在國外，你得使自己適應那里的文化和風俗習慣。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己適應某物”，符合句意。attach sth. to“束/系/綁在上”； adopt“領養；采用”，一般不與介詞to連用； apply to“適用于”。8.  ive been working for over twenty years and seldom _ so tired as now.   a.

8、i have felt   b. i had felt   c. have i felt   d. had i felt參考答案：c9.        , he dialed 999. a. seen the house on fire        b. to see the house on firec. being seen the house on fire   d. seein

9、g the house on fire參考答案：【答案】10. the next few years _ a series of bad harvests in this country, causing many people to die of hunger.a. met              b. happened             

10、0; c. saw             d. made參考答案：c11. -how do you respond when _ whether your girlfriend or wife looks fat?  - never say what you think. she just wants some reassurance(肯定) from you that shes attractive.a. asking    b. to as

11、k   c. asked   d. being asked參考答案：c12.  he once observed that “all happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.a. reform                    

12、60;        b. reserve                          c. resemble               &#

13、160;       d. represent參考答案：c13. what a pity! with just a little more luck, you _ able to win a gold medal for the first time in your life.a. would beb. could bec. would have been d. could have been參考答案：c14. calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _

14、 with the use of computers.   a. possible         b. it possible       c. possibly         d. to be possible 參考答案：a15. jeniffer is worthy _ smoking as she suffered a lot from

15、lung problem.a. to cut out      b. cutting out    c. to be cut out      d. of being cut out參考答案：a12. _ and then your spoken english will improve rapidly.a. listen and practice moreb. to listen and to practice more c. listening and prac

16、ticing more d. to listen and practice more參考答案：a略17. she was found in the same clothes she _ when she was last seen alive five days before.   a. was wearing    b. had worn   c. had been wearing    d. had been worn參考答案：c略18. the washington state parks

17、 and recreation commission manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks.a.basicb.standardc.variousd.traditional參考答案：c19. 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a 、b 、c 、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。time after time she was warned of the_ of her actiona   effects   b   resu

18、lts   c  importance   d  consequences參考答案：d略二、 完型填空20. my wood-shop teacher, mr. august j. bachmann, was the most influential teacher i ever had.i had gotten into _21_ in his class: another student had pushed me into a wood lathe (車床), and i became _22_ and began to hit

19、 him. mr. bachmann stopped the _23_, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked a simple question:“penna, why areyou _24_ your life? why aren't you going to college?”i didn't know anything about _25_ . no one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest n

20、eighborhood had a _26_. that day, instead of rushing off for _27_ , he stayed and explained possible_28_ options to me. at the end of our _29_ , he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college. this was in 1962.well, 53 years have passed, and what have i done with the _30_he gave me

21、? i gained a phd from fordham university when i was only 29. i _31_english and social studies and then _32_ the chain of command from teacher to headmaster.i've sat on the board(董事會) for magnet schools of america and _33_ that organization at the united nations. i've won a number of prestigi

22、ous (聲望很高的) educational awards. _34_ where would i be if atruly _35_ teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me?it was _36_ only his confidence in me that pushed me forward.i have_37_ his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to _38_ higher. if i h

23、ave _39_ any children, it is because of him. if i have been a _40_ educator, it is because i had a great role model in mr. bachmann.21. a. debt    b. water    c. prison    d. trouble22. a. afraid    b. angry    c. brave 

24、   d. curious23. a. play    b. game    c. fight    d. quarrel24. a. wasting    b. ending    c. changing    d. living25. a. schools    b. colleges c. friendship    d. team

25、work26. a. role    b. try    c. job    d. future27. a. work    b. rest    c. lunch    d. emergency28. a. education  b. interest c. exercise    d. career29. a. talk    b. class

26、    c. trip    d. silence30. a. money    b. knowledgec. luck    d. experience31. a. chose    b. quitted    c. taught    d. learned32. a. set up    b. moved uc. gave up  &

27、#160; d. took up33. a. founded    b. supported c. helped    d. represented34. a. so    b. or    c. but    d. and35. a. caring    b. honest    c. clever    d. humorous36. a. after a

28、ll  b. without question    c. in reality    d. beyond expectation37. a. repaid    b. shown   c. recognized    d. received38. a. jump    b. climb    c. aim    d. feel39. a. praised&

29、#160;   b. surprised    c. understood    d. saved40. a. successful b. confident    c. strict    d. special參考答案：21. d    22. b    23. c    24. a    25. b   

30、 26. d    27. c    28. a    29. a    30. b    31. c    32. b    33. d    34. c    35. a    36. b    37. a    38. c 

31、   39. d    40. a本文是記敘文。作者在文中記述了一位對自己有深遠影響的老師。21. d考查名詞。a. debt 債務；   b. water   水； c. prison 監獄；   d. trouble麻煩。根據下文的another student had pushed me into a wood lathe及 hit him可知，作者惹上“麻煩（trouble）”了。故選d。22. b考查形容詞。a. afraid 害怕的；   b. angr

32、y  生氣的；  c. brave 勇敢的；   d. curious好奇的。根據began to hit him可知，作者“生氣（angry）”了，開始反擊。故選b。23. c考查名詞。a. play 玩；   b. game  游戲；  c. fight 戰斗；   d. quarrel爭吵。根據上文的描述可知，作者和同學“打架（fight）”，老師制止了他們。故選c。24. a考查動詞。a. wasting   浪費； b. ending 結束；  

33、 c. changing  改變；  d. living居住。根據該空后的why aren't you going to college?可知，老師責問作者為什么“浪費（wasting）”自己的生命，指作者不是將時間用于提高自己，而是跟別人打架。故選a。25. b考查名詞。a. schools  學校；  b. colleges  大學；  c. friendship友誼；    d. teamwork團隊合作。上一段末的college是提示。故選b。26. d考查名詞。a. role 

34、  角色； b. try   嘗試； c. job 工作；   d. future未來。根據語境可知，此處意為：沒人覺得生活在貧民區的失怙的孩子會有美好的“未來（future）”。故選d。27. c考查名詞。a. work工作；    b. rest 休息；   c. lunch 午飯；   d. emergency緊急情況。根據倒數第二段的taken the time out of his lunch period 可知，老師利用“午餐（lunch）”時間幫助作者。故選c。

35、28. a考查名詞。a. education 教育；  b. interest 興趣；   c. exercise  鍛煉；  d. career事業。根據上文的college及下文的who had a child at a state college可知，老師應該是在和作者討論他的“教育（education）”問題。故選a。29. a考查名詞。a. talk 談話；   b. class班級；    c. trip旅行；    d. silence沉默。根據上文的

36、explained可知，此處指二人“談話（talk）”結束后。故選a30. b考查名詞。a. money 金錢；   b. knowledge 知識；   c. luck  運氣；  d. experience經驗。作者從對大學和自己的前程一無所知到后來的奮發圖強，都是因為打架事件后老師給他灌輸的關于大學教育的“知識（knowledge）”。故選b。31. c考查動詞。a. chose 選擇；   b. quitted  停止；  c. taught  教；  d. lear

37、ned學習。根據gained a phd及下文的from teacher to principal可知，作者取得博士學位后去“教書（taught）”，故選c。32. b考查動詞詞組。由上文的gained a phd及下文的from teacher to principal可知，作者取得博士學位后去“教書（taught）”，并一步步從老師“晉升（moved up）”為校長。故選b。33. d考查動詞。a. founded 成立；   b. supported 支持；   c. helped   幫助； d. represented代表。

38、根據sat on the board 和at the united nations可知，作者是美國磁性學校協會駐聯合國的“代表（represented）”。故選d。34. c考查并列連詞。此處列舉的是作者的成就，所以用but表示轉折。故選c。35. a考查形容詞。a. caring有同情心的；    b. honest  誠實的；  c. clever  聰明的；  d. humorous幽默的。上文列舉的是作者的成就，所以此處用but轉折，假設沒有這樣一位“有愛心的（caring）”老師的幫助，作者又會如何。故選a。36.

39、 b考查詞組。a. after all終究；    b. without question 毫無疑問；   c. in reality  事實上；  d. beyond expectation出乎意料。 “毋庸置疑（without question）”，是老師對作者的信心推動他一步步向前。故選b。37. a考查動詞。a. repaid回報；    b. shown  展示；  c. recognized 意識到；   d. received收到。encou

40、raging misguided youngsters是作者對老師的“回報（repaid）”。故選a。38. c考查動詞。a. jump跳；    b. climb爬；    c. aim目標；    d. feel感覺。作者從前以為自己前途暗淡，是老師讓他有了更高的目標，他才得以有后來的成就，所以此處是說，作者也鼓勵迷途的孩子把“目標（aim）”定得高一些。故選c。39. d考查動詞。a. praised稱贊；    b. surprised 使驚訝；  

41、; c. understood  明白；  d. saved挽救。作者所作的努力當然是在“拯救（saved）”那些孩子。故選d。40. a考查形容詞。a. successful 成功的；   b. confident   自信的； c. strict 嚴格的；   d. special特殊的。根據上文作者的成就及下文的great role model可知，作者是一位“成功的（successful）”教育工作者。故選a。【名師點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furt

42、hermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第15小題，上文列舉的是作者的成就，所以此處用but轉折，假設沒有這樣一位“有愛心的（caring）”老師的幫助，作者又會如何。故選a。三、 閱讀理解21.          do you know how it is when you see someone

43、 yawn and you start yawning too? or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons(神經元)in our brains.         put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see so

44、meone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it , whether or not we actually perform the same action. this explains a great deal bout how we learn to smile, talk , walk, dance or play sports. but the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us t

45、hat there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.         mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. rese

46、archers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. a group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “the hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, ac

47、tually taking hold of a ball).         any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. however, it is not ye

48、t known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.         research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相

49、等物)for neuroscience of what einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. and the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.57. mirror neurons can explain      .       

50、0; a. why we cry when we are hurt          b. why we cough when we suffer from a cold         c. why we smile when we see someone else smile         d. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late58. the underlined word