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1、2017-2018 學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題(本試卷滿分 100 分。考試時間 90 分鐘)第 I 卷(共 73 分)I. Listening Comprehension 20%Section A10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two&
2、#160;speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear
3、160;a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1. A
4、. Repairing the radio.B. Listening to the broadcastC. Chatting with friends.2. A. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. A. One was probably sold out.C. One was too old
5、.4. A. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.D. Playing cards.B. At a bank.D. At a post office.B. One was not interesting.D. One was too expensive.B. Customer and
6、0;boss.D. Husband and wife.5. A. About 7:15.B. About 7:30.C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00.6. A. Its excellent.C. It isnt great.7. A. The man should
7、;learn to slow down.C. They should slow down.8. A. Liz is on business tour.C. Ted is gone for a holiday.9. A. She will type it next time.B. She would rathe
8、r work on it.C. It took her an entire week to type it.D. She isn't quite satisfied with it.B. It is not much better than others.D. It is the greatest.B
9、. The man is always late.D. They arent going to be on time.B. Ted takes Liz for a holiday.D. Ted usually gives Liz a ride.110. A. The woman really doesnt
10、160;know.B. The weather wont affect the result of the game.C. The team will lose the game.D. The team will be defeated because of the weather.Section B10%Directions: In
11、160;Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked two or threequestions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the
12、160;questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the
13、0;question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To prepare to leave.C. To pack a suitcase.12. A. Clothes.C. Pets.13. A. Sunny.
14、C. Cloudy.B. To look out of the window.D. To watch the TV news.B. Diary.D. Wedding photos.B. Rainy.D. Windy.Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following passage.14.
15、 A. Even your friend cant buy alcohol for you in England.B. The traffic in England keeps to the left.C. Dropping litter in the street is not allowed.D. Anyone
16、160;under 16 years of age mustnt buy cigarettes or tobacco.15. A. To prepare people for international travel.B. To carry out the laws of different kinds.C. To give a
17、dvice to travels to England.D. To tell people the punishment for breaking laws.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 19%Section A10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in t
18、he blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for
19、;the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.2Steel, concrete(混凝土)and glass are common materials in any skyscrapers. But more highbuildings are now using wood.
20、60;In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada(16)_ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, (17) _ new, 19-storeywooden hotel called “Sida
21、160;vid Sida” (side by side).Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (18) _?Wood (19) _ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it
22、 strongenough for skyscrapers?“There are a whole bunch of new materials made out of wood (20) _ are structurallyable to build big buildings,” material expert Dr. Michael&
23、#160;Ramage told CNN.Architects(建筑師)use woven(編制的)wood to make sure it is. They put layers of woodacross one another coated with special glue (21) _ (create) a very strong
24、0;material.Wood also lasts a long time and doesnt rot (腐爛的)(22) _ it is well looked after.Many examples can be found, one of (23) _ is the rooftops of Beijings&
25、#160;Forbidden City.Ramage also said bamboo (24) _ be cut in special ways to make it far (25) _(strong).Section B9%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the
26、;words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. enjoyableF. maintainedB. politeG. unableC. seatingH. listeningD. fort
27、unatelyI. awareE. producingJ. smoothlyIt is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest on the weekends. But do youknow that holidays, much like relationshi
28、ps, can be “made, (26) _ and broken” through(conversations? Deborag Tannen, a Georgetown University linguistics 語言學)professor, believesso. She offers suggestions to improve communication
29、0;at the holiday table and beyond. Lets take alook.A round dining table is best for (27) _ a lively conversation because everyone faces oneanother.Avoid (28) _ grandparen
30、ts at the ends of a rectangular table, even though it is thetraditional place of honor. Elderly people may feel lonely there because they will be (29) _to hear&
31、#160;or keep up with a conversation.3Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. Men might lookaround at other things. “Guys may be more
32、0;relaxed keeping staring on the TV,” says Tannen.“Theyll still be (30) _, though.”Be (31) _ that people have different ways of talking. Each person has a different
33、senseof tone, rhythm, timing and how long of a pause is normal in a conversation. Pay attention topeople who seem left out. If you feel you are doing all t
34、he talking, hold back to give others achance to join in. If you feel you arent getting a chance to speak, try pushingyourself to starttalking before it seems na
35、tural or (32) _.Some families find that gatherings go more (33) _ if they participate in an outdooractivity. Going to a park for a walk may be more (34) _&
36、#160;than sitting around chatting.III. Reading Comprehension34%Section A10%Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.
37、 Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How many of you drink Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not
38、 as asoft drink but as a cure for headache back in the late 1800s? John S. Pamberton, a druggist fromAtlanta, had experimented for many months trying to find
39、60;a35for the common headache.(He worked in his backyard, mixing and heating different mixtures of oils and flavors 香料)36he found one that seemed to work well. Pamberton
40、bottled the mixture and began selling it indrugstores as a concentrated(濃縮的)syrup(糖漿)that the customer had to37with waterbefore drinking. The invention of Cola came about quite by&
41、#160;accident. One day, a customer cameinto a drugstore complaining of a headache and38a bottle of cola syrup. He wanted totake it39. So he asked the clerk to mix
42、60;the medicine while he waited. The clerk,40walking to the other end of the counter to get plain water,41mixing the syrup with sodawater. The customer agreed, and after&
43、#160;drinking it,42how good it tasted. The clerkcontinued offering the mixture and it grew in43. Today this kind of Cola is sold in mostcountries around the world. And
44、60;although they no longer44the ingredients to killheadache, they are still very refreshing.35. A. reason36. A. asB. mixtureB. untilC. sourceC. afterD. remedyD. since437. A. fillB.
45、;mixC. eatD. milk38. A. left forB. accounted forC. applied forD. asked for39. A. right awayB. for nothingC. sooner or later D. back home40. A. in addition to41.
46、0;A. admitted42. A. told43. A. surprise44. A. supportSection B16%B. instead ofB. preferredB. provedB. popularityB. provideC. except forC. suggestedC. remarkedC. confusionC. ensureD. as well&
47、#160;asD. enjoyedD. wonderedD. historyD. containDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there ar
48、e four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Another persons enthusiasm(
49、熱情)was what set me moving toward the success I haveachieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of
50、Virginia. My fatherintroduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow whois well knownfor being the worst boy in this county and will
51、160;probably start throwing rocks at you no later thantomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right inthe eye.
52、 Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all,but the smartest one who hasnt yet found a way to give
53、0;out his enthusiasm.”That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, My familyand neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad&
54、#160;boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which hegraduated with honors. She moved our
55、;family into the county seat, where my fathers career couldbe more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a
56、160;secondhand typewriter and told me that shebelieved that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had alreadyimproved our lives. I accepte
57、d her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally5. Myreached the goal she set for me. I wasntthe only beneficiary father became the wealthiestman in&
58、#160;town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a collegepresident.45. What does the author mean by “I wasnt the only beneficiary”?A.
59、His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too.B. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmothers enthusiasm.C. Other family members enthusiasm ha
60、s great effects on his stepmother.D. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.46. According to the author, _ before his stepmother came into his lif
61、e.A. his father had been away from home for a long timeB. people had noticed his intelligenceC. he knew how to release his enthusiasm properlyD. he was considered
62、60;a rude boy with wild behaviors47. The authors stepmother did all the following EXCEPT _.A. giving some writing lessons to him at homeB. moving the family into the
63、 centre of the countyC. planning the future for each family memberD. praising him from the bottom of her heart48. Which of the following best serves as the titl
64、e of the passage?A. Enthusiasm, a Source of AuthorityB. Enthusiasm, a Gift from my FatherC. Enthusiasm, a Trend in FamiliesD. Enthusiasm, a Power for Success(B)Family fights
65、160;are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubbornmom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least thats what we have learned to
66、0;expect.What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned intoopportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with ever
67、yone walking awayfeeling more deeply cared for and loved?Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In6a short moment,
68、0;emotions can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road oryou can try something different.In any fight, you have a need to be
69、;listened to and understood. People raise their voices andshout at each other because theyre not being listened to. Its totally unconscious. You want yourmom or dad to
70、60;listen and understand. But you always seems to forget the person youre fightingwith has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need
71、60;for a few minutes, thesituation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, andyou will earn your turn to be listened
72、0;to.And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to dothis in emotional situations is to forget most of the words be
73、cause many people cant express whatthey are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be
74、;wise to just calm down and leave theproblem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die downquickly, usually in less than 30
75、60;seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach anagreement to work on it at a better time.This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to,
76、0;even when there is conflict. Emotionswill be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.49. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude th
77、at _.A. people had better avoid family fights.B. family members fight to control each otherC. family fights can be changed into something positiveD. when family members f
78、ight, its worse as they know each others weakness50. In the authors opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to _.A. satisfy the need to be listened
79、60;to firstB. make sure that youre the first to be listened toC. pay no attention to what others say in emotional situationsD. stop quarrelling when you feel you
80、0;are giving orders51. When the situation gets out of control, its best to _.A. wait for a suitable moment to speakB. let the other person express their feelings7C.&
81、#160;work on a written agreement firstD. move on to problem solving52. The main purpose of this article is to _.A. tell readers that family fights are not that
82、badB. teach reader how to listen in family fightsC. remind readers to show respect in family fightsD. give advice on dealing with family fightsSection C8%Directions: Choose
83、60;from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extrasentences which you do not need to use.A. However, studies have found a small number of people&
84、#160;have amazing face recognition skills.B. Researchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.C. It is also found that these people are&
85、#160;not particularly smarter than others.D. It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.E. For instance, the skills could be very useful at a passport control&
86、#160;checkpoint.F. Many super recognizers say they are good at spotting faces in a crowd.It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But
87、 can youremember faces that youve only seen once? You might think it is very difficult.53. They are the so- called “super recognizers”, who can remember at least
88、0;80 percentof the faces theyve seen.54. But studies shows that at least one person in every 50 is a super recognizer,reported the Daily Mail.Bournemouth University in th
89、e UK recently carried out research trying to find whether superrecognizers have a different way to process faces. They have found that when these people look atfaces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose.55. Their super
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