1、賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中起賓語作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語。引導賓語從句詞有:連詞that，if，whether；連接代詞who，whose，what，which；連接副詞when，where，how， why等。e.g1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered3) Do you know who/whom Jack

2、 was speaking to?4) He asked whose car it was.5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?總結：(1)大部分賓語從句直接跟在動詞后：（注意要用語序） e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is. (2)有些賓語從句前要有間接賓語： e.g. He told m

3、e what I should read(3)如果賓語從句后面有賓語補足語，要使用形式賓語 it 而將從句放到補足語后面； e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me 我覺得奇怪：他沒給我打電話。4 . 如果主句時態是現在時或將來時,從句謂語 可根據句意需要而選用任一種時態. a .他相信他的夢想總有一天會實現的. He believes _ . b .請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么. Please tell me _.5 . 如果主句謂語是過去時,從句謂語動詞一般用過去的某種時態,但從句表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然規律等時，從句謂語

4、通常用一般現在時。a 他告訴我他正在為考試做準備。 He told me _ . b 他說他已離開家鄉十年了。 He told me _. c 老師告訴我們光是沿直線運行的。 The teacher tell us _定語從句練習題限制性定語從句考點及學習方法學習方法：拆分法連接詞從句的單復數及主被動定語從句的連接詞考點（關系副詞、關系代詞）連接詞的省略問題基礎考點:對人、物分別做主格、賓格的考點That問題 1 、that的三加三不加） 關系代詞及關系副詞的區別 關系代詞的選擇問題Where為代表的 重點句型(where為代表的重點句型）定語從句1 概念定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、分

5、詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例）例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was a drunk.拆分法拆、找、合 一個戴眼鏡的女孩在上課 拆：拆成有同一個字的兩個句子。 一個女孩在上課，這個女孩戴眼鏡。 找：找同一字 翻譯句子 the girl is having class; the girl wears glasses 根據特殊疑問句的知識，在第二句找出特殊疑問詞 the girl wears glasseswho 合：把特殊

6、疑問句緊挨著同一字放上去 The girl who wears glasses is having class 2 這個戴眼鏡的學生在吃飯 拆： The student is having dinner, the student wears glasses 找: 合: 我們用我05年買的電腦 拆： 找： 合； Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. The film is interesting. They saw it last night用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞

7、。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not passthe exam.主句:2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.主句:3. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句從句的主語: 從句的賓語：4 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.引導定語從句的關系代詞常見的有that, which,whowho

8、m等。關系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成份。I 用合適的關系代詞填空。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ inte

9、rested him greatly in the school.II 判斷下列引導詞在句中的用法指代、所作成分、是否可省略1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words. 4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose f

10、ather is a professor is one of my best friends.III 改錯題：1. That book that you want it is on the desk.2. Is this factory that we visited last week?3. He is the person for whom you are looking4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. 5. 歸納：1定語從句要避免成分重復 2定語從句要避免漏用先行詞 3含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhow

11、hom關系代詞which和that的區別：A.關系代詞必須用that的情形：1This is the best film that I have ever seen.2The first man arrived at the class was our headteacher.3This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.4This is the very book that Im looking for.5Is there anything that I can do for you?6All that you have to do is to

12、press the button.7There is no time that we can waste.8 The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.B.指物時，作介詞的賓語，關系代詞只能用whichThis is the question about which weve had so much discussion. I Fill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and ca

13、ttle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is no

14、t the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.II Correct the following sentences:1.This is the best film which I have seen.2.Thats all which want to say. 3.Is there anything which you want in this shop? 4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that sh

15、e lives is a large one. “介詞關系代詞”即“介詞whom/which”引導定語從句應注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A.及先行詞的搭配關系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _most people

16、had hadsupper. B. 及謂語動詞的搭配習慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?Whose 用法：例：我喜歡去有悠久歷史的地方 拆：I like to visit a place. The places history is long. The p

17、laces history whose history 找：The places history is long.whose 合: I like to visit a place whose history is long. 例：Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. 總結：whose引導的定語從句,whose在從句中作定語,修飾表示人或物的先行詞. 對物可用whose, of which 兩種 I 用介詞關系代詞填空 1 The boy was staying in the room _window he could climb down. 2.

18、Hes the man _ I learnt the news. 3. Whos the comrade _ you just shookhands. 4. There are 52 students in our class, _nearly 40 are League members. 5. I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner. 6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _ a man was killed. 7. This is the way _

19、 she studies English 8. The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything. 9.The key_ she was opening the door broke. 10. No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.II Complete the following sentences: 1. Is this the school _ you visited last year? Is this school _ _ you visited la

20、st year? 2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths. He is the only one of the students who _ good at maths.關系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關系代詞一樣，具有 多重作用。o 1 在從句中代替先行詞。 2 在從句中作狀語。 3 連接作用關系副詞有三種： where: 在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點. when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。why: 在從句中作原因狀語,指代原因。 Ø 關系副詞的用法：1. where 的用法：(先行詞應是地點名詞）The hotel

21、 where we stayed wasnt clean.2. when的用法例:我總是記得我們相遇的那一天 拆：我總是記得那一天。我們相遇在那一天。 I always remember the day. We met on the day. 找：on the day when 合: I always remember the day when we met.3 why的用法 例：這就是你總是遲到的原因。 This is the reason why you are late. 例：這就是我邀請你參加晚會的原因。 This is the reason why I invite you to take part in the party. 在定語從句中關系副詞都等于一個適當的介詞加上which，在從句中作