1、Unit 4 Section IIh課后政舐迎1 .單句語(yǔ)法填空I.Tom opened the door for Lucy and greeted(greet) her with cries of welcome.解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆為露西打開(kāi)了門(mén)，歡呼著迎接她。由句中的cries ofwelcome可知“湯姆歡呼著歡迎露西”。2 .Lin Dan, who representec(represent) Chinese team, took part in the Asian Games held in Incheon(仁川).解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：林丹代表中國(guó)隊(duì)參加了

2、仁川亞運(yùn)會(huì)。3 .She patted me on the shoulder with a smile on her face.解析：該空考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)"vt. +sb.+in/on/by+the+人體部位”，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須用the。句意：她微笑著拍了拍我的肩膀。4 .As I approached(approach) the house, I noticed a light upstairs.解析：句意：當(dāng)我接近房子時(shí)，我注意到樓上亮著燈。approach靠近，接近。5 .We' re trying to raise awareness about the environm

3、ent in general and air pollution in particular.解析：句意：我們要在總體上提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，尤其是空氣污染方面。通過(guò)后半句的inparticular "尤其，特別“，可知應(yīng)用in general。5.1 t' s nearly eleven o' clock and my father is likely to walk (walk) in at any moment.解析：be likely to do可能，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：快 11點(diǎn)了，父親隨時(shí)可能進(jìn)來(lái)。7 .He was lucky enough to avoid be

4、ing caught(catch) on the spot.解析：avoid后接doing sth., he與catch之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。句意： 他很幸運(yùn)地避免了被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。8 .The teacher often asks us to take every chance to improve our spoken(speak) English.解析：考查形容詞。句意：老師經(jīng)常要求我們抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。9 .We have a communicative approach to teaching(teach) lan

5、guages.解析：考查approach的用法。句意：我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言教學(xué)中使用交際教學(xué)法。表示“方法”，approach后要接介詞to,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。10 .A government spokesman made a statement(state) to the press.解析：考查名詞。句意：一位政府發(fā)言人向新聞界作出了陳述。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a可知，此處要用名詞單數(shù)形式。n.單句改錯(cuò)1 .A bullet hit the soldier in s- leg and he was sent to hospital as soon as possible.the解析：考查固

6、定短語(yǔ)。句意：一顆子彈打中了士兵的腿，他被盡快送往醫(yī)院。“hit/beat/strikesb.+in/on/by+the+身體部位”是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，身體部位名詞前必須有定冠詞。2 .After a few weeks' rest and preparation, the man is likely w-Nngthe game.to win解析：考查固定用法。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾周的休息和準(zhǔn)備，這位男士很有可能贏得比賽。be likelyto do sth.為固定用法，意思是“很可能做某事”。3 . Curiousenough, there didn' t seem to be a ba

7、nk in the town.curiously解析：考查副詞。句意：說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)似乎沒(méi)有銀行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。4 .There -即'一to be a mistake in this report. appears解析：考查主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)報(bào)告里似乎有一處錯(cuò)誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，there be句型中包含了 appear to be結(jié)構(gòu)，又結(jié)合"a mistake”可知，空處應(yīng)填 appears5 .He got himself into a dangerous situation w"。" he was likel

8、y to lose control over the whereplane.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他使自己陷入了一種危險(xiǎn)的情形，在這種情形下，他很可能失去對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞 situation ,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)抽象的地點(diǎn)，所以要用where。6 .Allf"g" to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.flights解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，今天所有飛往紐約的航班都延誤了。由于空前有All修飾，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

9、。7 .I' m not sick. . the contrary, I' m in the peak of health.on解析：on the contrary正好相反。句意：我沒(méi)有病。恰恰相反，我健康極了。8 .Maria looked around on the playground as -looking for something.though/if解析：as if/though仿佛，好像。句意：瑪麗亞在操場(chǎng)上四下環(huán)顧，仿佛在尋找什么。9 .Children are always curiousthe unknown world.about解析：be curious

10、 about 對(duì)好奇。10.The rain failed to fall this summer,caused a severe drought.causing解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。m .閱讀理解A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ' s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at

11、night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk " contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and

12、at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to

13、 sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of

14、the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar free and additive free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一

15、篇議論文。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們認(rèn)為睡覺(jué)前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠， 但研究表明，只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢？快來(lái)讀文章吧！1 .According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk-3 -A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的信息“Those given night milkwere less active and lessanxious than those fed w

16、ith the milk collected during daytime ” 可知， 老鼠喝了 白天擠的牛奶會(huì)更有活力，也更焦慮，故選 B 項(xiàng)。2 .Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It s used in sleeping drugs.解析 ： D 推理判斷題。 文

17、章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的 10 倍，并不是說(shuō)研究人員在老鼠身上測(cè)試了10次，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段中的信息“help peoplefeel sleepy and reduce anxiety ” .可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B 項(xiàng)；由第二段中的信息"'night milk' contains more melatonin”可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素， 故排除 C 項(xiàng)； 由第六段中的信息 “ taking melatonin drugs has been suggested tothose who are st

18、ruggling to fall asleep at night ”可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中，故D 項(xiàng)正確。3 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat, Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health解析 ： A 標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在第一段就點(diǎn)明了文章要論述的對(duì)象晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來(lái)的幾段中，作者通過(guò)研究人員在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，所以最適合作文章標(biāo)題的是A 項(xiàng)。 B 項(xiàng)意為“脂

19、肪、糖與健康” ， C 項(xiàng)意為“在老鼠身上做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)” ， D 項(xiàng)意為“牛奶飲用與健康” ，均與文章的主旨不符。4 . How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.解析：D推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實(shí)驗(yàn)及其結(jié)果，所以作者是用研究人員的研究結(jié)果來(lái)支持論點(diǎn)的。文章中沒(méi)有給出具體的例子，沒(méi)有單純地陳述論

20、點(diǎn)，也沒(méi)有解釋統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，所以排除 A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)。（2016 湖南師大附中tWj -'期中）Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips toyour life and you should be on your way to being a top student!5 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions

21、if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important .You don ' t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board , or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 6

22、.In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don ' t skip school .You will be missing out on stuff. 7 However,you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It ' s most likely that your teache

23、r won' t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.8 If you have an "I don' t care about school or this class“ attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit, The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher

24、 and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions. _9_ If you don' t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher, friend , classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A.Be prepared.B.Wri

25、te in your own words.C.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.D.Staying organized will be helpful.E.There is no shame in needing some help.F.It is true that you could make up the work.G.Keep a good attitude towards things.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人都想在學(xué)校好好表現(xiàn)，本文針對(duì)如何成為一個(gè)尖子生 提出了幾條建議。5 .C空格后面一句提到，“我”怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)上課聽(tīng)老師

26、講的內(nèi)容有多重要都不為過(guò)，由此可見(jiàn)，此處作者建議我們上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，故選Co6 .B此處介紹的是記筆記的方法，空格后面一句提到，用這種思索自己所記內(nèi)容的方式可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，故空格處提到了用自己的語(yǔ)言記筆記的方法，故選 Bo7 .F本段建議我們不要逃學(xué)，否則就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)功課，由空格后的“However”可知，前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，縱觀選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn) “你的確可以補(bǔ)上錯(cuò)過(guò)的功課”符合語(yǔ)境。8 .G本段講的是學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)中的“ attitude”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。9 .E本段建議我們多問(wèn)問(wèn)題，有不懂的問(wèn)題就要問(wèn)別人，需要?jiǎng)e人幫忙不是什么丟臉的事情。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，E項(xiàng)符合題意。W.短文改錯(cuò)As we all know, everyone "e a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I haserteied /into into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life g。 rapidly, many people wentgoingsuffer from different&qu