1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題經典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1.閱讀短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳答案。This year, Model United Nations （ MUN ） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water proble

2、ms. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （會議） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代 表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions

3、 （碳排量） and global climate.In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of

4、British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform

5、to improve their English, critical （批判的）thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, studentdelegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使）from UN member countries to debate thelatest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with pe

6、ople to try and make a difference in the world.（1） How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?A. 13B. 14C. 18D. About 60（2） What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters.B. Beyond and what they did in the Futian M

7、UN Conference.C. The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.D. The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.（3） What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?A. Hand onB. Put onC. Work asD. Take off（4） W

8、hat can you infer （推斷） from the passage?A. The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.B. The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.C. The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.D. MUN has improved the students' c

9、ritical thinking and communicative skills.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】主要講了深圳市福田區中學生模擬聯合國大會成為一個熱的話題，學生們給我們星球最嚴重的問題提解決方法。（ 1）細節題。根據About 60 student delegates （代表）from thirteen junior high schoolscame together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious pro

10、blem. 可知來自13 所學校的大約60 名學生代表參加了大會，故選A。（ 2）細節題。根據In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian ForeignLanguage School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to t

11、he global climate problems. 可知主要講了Beyond 隊參加了大會，并且在大會上討論了怎樣降低碳排量和全球氣候變暖問題，故選B。（ 3）細節題。根據上一段they played the role of British delegates. 可知他們扮演英國代表，這里是扮演來自英國的大使，所以意思是工作作為，即 work as,故選C。（ 4）細節題。根據It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skil

12、ls. 可知她給學生們提供了一個提高英語、批判性思維和交流能力的平臺。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 閱讀理解If you don't like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.Walking your dogLots of teenagers

13、（青少年）like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogsalways run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.Working in the gardenGardening is getting popular nowadays.

14、There are some things you can do in the garden. Youcan water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.Making a snowmanDo you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You

15、can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowmanIt doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.(1) We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT(除了) according to the third paragra

16、ph.A. watering flowers B. growing vegetables C. cooking meals D. picking apples (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C. Lots of teenagers don't want to work in th

17、e garden.D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.(3) The purpose (目 的) of the passage is to.A. ask teenagers to take more exerciseB. tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.(4) Which part of a

18、magazine can we read the passage?A. Health & Exercise B. Seasons & Games C. Animals & Plants D. Food & Drinks 【答案】(1) C B (3) D (4) A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動。(1)細節題。根據 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花園里做一些事。你可以

19、澆花、種菜或摘蘋果，可知除了做飯 我們都可以做，故選Co(2)推理題。根據 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能讓你保持活力可知，我們可以知道青少年如何通過遛狗來鍛煉身體是對的，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動可知，本文目的是請青少年嘗試一些非體育活動，故選Do(4)細節題。A健康與運動，B季節與游戲，C動物與植物，D食物與飲料，根據本文介 紹了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動，可知文章來自健康與運動，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

20、3 .閱讀理解"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His ?frie

21、nds were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked.

22、 "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched hisMom put some turkey and mashed potatoes

23、on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (負責) putting salad on the plates. He served tw

24、enty-five people that day. "That was great!"said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who

25、aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in t

26、own! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1) At first Jason felt bored because.A. his dog was lazyB. no one went to the poolC. he had nothing fun to doD. he had to clean his room(2) In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered.A. selling foodB. making soupC. cleaning upD. serving lunch(

27、3) Jason was about working in the food kitchen.A. sorryB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed(4) What can we learn from the story?A. Helping out is fun.B. Seeing is believing.C. Learning cooking is important.D. Making friends is necessary.【答案】(1) C D (3) B (4) A【解析】【分析】本文將暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到煩悶。(1)細節題，根據 Th

28、ere is nothing to do.和That's not fun.可知他沒有什么有趣的事情可 做，故選C。(2) 細節題，根據 She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. 她 自愿給那些不如他兒子幸運的人們服務提供午飯，故選 Do(3) 細節題， 根據 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知 Jason對于在食物廚房工作很興奮，故選Bo(4) 主旨題， 根據 Jason

29、 was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 和 I am going to help out again 和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是講述幫助是讓人快樂的事情，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解

30、大意之后，找出中心思想。4.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。You may know about "junk food" like hamburgers. But do you know about "junk sleep"?A British survey found that electronic products (電子產品)in teenagers bedrooms areaffecting (影響) their sleep.The survey was among (在之間)1,000 British children

31、from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products."This is very worrying." Sai

32、d Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, "We call it 'junk sleep'. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (質量)of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you don't perform well in school the next day."The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt t

33、ired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.(1) This passage is mainly about.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. the importance of sleep D. electronic products(2) of the children in the s

34、urvey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000(3) "Junk sleep" means.A. people don't have enough sleepB. the quality of the sleep is goodC. people don't like sleepingD. people have enough sleep(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers

35、need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了英國調查發現青少年睡覺玩電子產品會影響他們的睡眠。(1)細節題。根據 But do you know about

36、"junk sleep"?可知主要講了 垃圾睡眠”，故選 Bo(2)細節題。根據 The survey was among (在之間)1,000 British children from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知調查了 1000 個英國孩子，結果30%的孩子每天睡覺 4到7小時，即1000乘以30%等于300,故選Bo(3) 細節題。根據 It means you don't get enough sleep and the qual

37、ity (質量) of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質量不好，故選A。(4) 細節題。根據 Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產品，并且花費時間太多，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer

38、 on Chinese aircraft carrier (航母) Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating (畢業)from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went toSun Yat sen University to g

39、o on studying for her PHD (博士學位)in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,

40、" she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first

41、 woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.(1) Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of.A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30(2) The underlined word "recommend" here means" "A.推薦萌養CU練猷用(3) Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier

42、 Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.(4) Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Yat -sen University

43、 to go on studying for her PHD. She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircr aft carrier. She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.B.C.D. What can we know from the pass

44、age?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C. All people know what her dream is.D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】(1) D A(3) D(4) B A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國遼寧號航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個人簡介， 她出生于中國廣西，畢業于南京大學，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當中國遼寧號航空母艦上 工作，最后她夢想成

45、真，她成為第一在在遼寧號航天母艦的博士。(1)細節題。根據 Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yai： sen University to go on studying for her PHD (博士學位)in 2007.可知，她 30 歲在中山大學讀博 士,故選Do(2) 詞義猜測題。根據 During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft

46、carrier Liaoning. 可知，她在讀中山大學時，她就寫信自 薦自己在中國遼寧號航天母艦上工作。推出 recommend的意思是推薦”，故選A。(3)推斷題。根據 My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, 可知，她喜歡 在海上旅行，故選 Do(4)細節題。根據 After graduating (畢業)from Nanjing University, she worked for fouryears.Then she went to Sun Yat sen University to go on studyin

47、g for her PHD(博士學位)in2007. she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她先是南京大學畢業和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大 學博士，接下來自薦自己去遼寧號航天母艦上工作，

48、最后她夢想成真，故選Bo(5)推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學，中山大學博士，而且是第一位中國遼寧號航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個很了不起的女性，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題 需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系 上下文，推出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization （組織） for IQ （智商）.His IQ is 16

49、2 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20,000 in the British Isles（不歹U顛群島）.Only eight percent of members are under16.Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian

50、is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for 自 challenge. Although people call him a genius (天才),he still wants to be a professiona

51、l footballer when he grows up.He loves playing football very much.His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people ha

52、ve joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."D. sadD. a footballerD.躺在地上(1) Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the

53、 passage.A. excitedB. relaxedC. bored(2) Kian plans to bewhen he is older.A. a scientistB. a firefighterC. an engineer(3) The underlined part means in Chinese.A.把腳放地上B.站在地上“C.腳踏實地(4) The best title for the passage may be "".A. How to become a member of MensaC. What the cleverest boy's

54、IQ is【答案】(1) ADB. One of the youngest members of MensaD. A genius or a professional footballer(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述門薩最年輕的成員奇恩.哈默爾的個人情況，他在智商測試中彳#到162分，比天才科學家愛因斯坦和物理學家的智商還高，他想成員一名足球運動 員，雖然智商高，但是他學習依然很努力。(1)細節題。根據 he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他對于自己能成為門薩的一員而 感到很激動，故選 Ao(2) 細節題。根據 he stil

55、l wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他 想長大了成為一名專業的足球運動員，故選Do(3) 詞義猜測題。根據 Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聰明但是我不支持他像其他人一樣的天才，我想他 保持腳踏實地，推出 his feet on the ground的意思為 腳踏實地，故選 C(4)主旨題。本文主要講述門薩最年輕的成員

56、奇恩.哈默爾的個人情況，選項 B符合題意，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (氣氛)to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watch

57、ing movies at home.Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortab

58、le seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems.It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can't go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can't foll

59、ow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.(1) What does the writer think of watching movies at home?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.(2) What isn't the reason (理由)for the writer's watching movies at home?A. Save more time on the roadB. Don't worry about the ticket.C. Feel freer and happ