1、LanguageStructureSee the following sentences and pay attention to the grammar rules they use: The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. She isnt paid anything for overtime. 3. I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4

2、. They say / It is said that three parks will be expanded.第1頁/共56頁Practice: Convert the following sentences into passive voice orally. Someone says Professor Bao will come to see Liu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon. Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy. They will give the room a good clean

3、in the morning. They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order. Besides, they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones. They will make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.第2頁/共56頁A: (Oh dear! / Dear me! / My Go

4、odness! / Goodness me! / My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.)B: Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?A: (No, I didnt.)B: I think they should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in.LanguageStructurePractice 1 : Expressing slight a

5、nger & making a suggestion第3頁/共56頁A: Lilians been working very hard, I was told.B: (Yes, so I heard. She often works overtime.)A: Is she paid anything extra for overtime?B: (No, she isnt.)Practice 2 : Asking for & giving informationLanguageStructure第4頁/共56頁1. conscientiouscareful to do every

6、thing that it is your job or duty to doA conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. a conscientious and hard-working studentconscientiously adverb conscientiousness noun e.g. his conscientiousness and loyalty to the company第5頁/共56頁A: (Poor Tom! Lots of people make fun of him.)B: Why

7、do they do that?A: (Because he walks with a limp.)B: well, I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.Practice 3-A : Expressing sympathy & disagreementLanguageStructure第6頁/共56頁physical handicapturn downturn sb. Down: To reject sb. 拒絕某人拒絕某人e.g. We politely turned

8、down the invitation.3. hoarse voicea low rough voice4. shabby clothesclothes, places, or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time 第7頁/共56頁A: (How was the exhibition?)B: Very.A: (Were brochures handed out to visitors?)B: Oh, yes, they were.Practice 3-B : Ask

9、ing for and giving informationLanguageStructure第8頁/共56頁A: People say the city has mapped out a construction plan for the next year.B: (Has it? Do you know any particulars?)A: Yes. They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded.B: (Good /Thats wonderful / marvellous / fascinating! / What a wo

10、nderful / marvellous / fascinating idea! / How wonderful! / Great! / Splendid! /Well have more space for enjoyment and rest.)Practice 4 : Reporting, Checking up & expressing pleasureLanguageStructure第9頁/共56頁 a modern sewerage systemsewer 下水道，排水溝；縫紉機，縫紉者。下水道，排水溝；縫紉機，縫紉者。sewerage 排水設備排水設備2. renova

11、te the stadiumto repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition againe.g. The hotel has been renovated and redecorated.NOUN renovation第10頁/共56頁Farewell to Rude MannersDialogueI When someone treats you rudely, what is your response? What do you choose, to be a completely civilized

12、 person or just be polite when it is needed?Think it 第11頁/共56頁DialogueI According to A and B, what usually happens when the bus is late? Is it very crowded? Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?1. What kind of behaviour is considered as uncivilized? Can y

13、ou list some other examples?QuestionsBrowse through the text, try to answer following questions.Farewell to Rude Manners第12頁/共56頁DialogueIPlease read the dialogue loudly with feeling and expression.ReadFarewell to Rude Manners第13頁/共56頁DialogueITry to retell the content of the dialogue, following cue

14、s may help you.A and B are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in pubic places.1. A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop .2. B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus .3. A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.RetellFarewell to Rude Manners第1

15、4頁/共56頁Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourBother1.WORRYe.g. Being in a crowd really bothers me. It was very noisy, but that didnt bother me. It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.2. DISTURB OR ANGERe.g. Sorry to bother you, but Mr. Grey is on th

16、e line. Cliff didnt want to bother himself with masses of detail. Danny, dont bother Ellen while shes reading. Would it bother you if I put on some music?3.CAUSE PAINe.g. My backs been bothering me.e.g. Dont worry, my dog wont bother you. If he starts bothering you, let me know.1 1Dialogue IDialogue

17、 I第15頁/共56頁Language PointsYoure not bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourrough 粗糙的粗糙的, 粗略的粗略的, 大致的大致的, 粗野的粗野的, 粗暴的粗暴的, 粗略敘述的粗略敘述的1.NOT SMOOTH opposite smoothe.g. Her hands were rough from hard work. 2.NOT EXACT synonym approximate e.g. Could you give me a rough idea what time youll be h

18、ome? a rough estimate of the cost3. DIFFICULT synonym toughe.g. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. My boyfriend and I were going through a rough time. 44. NOT GENTLE opposite gentlee.g. Rugby is a very rough sport. Dont be too rough - shes only little.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第16

19、頁/共56頁Language PointsWith no order, and in a near-riot.violent outburst of lawlessness by the people in a districte.g. The police put down a riot by force during the election. police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields2. An unrestrained outbreak, as of laughter or passions. e.g. a riot o

20、f emotion3. a riot of coloursomething with many different bright colourse.g. The garden is a riot of colour in spring.2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第17頁/共56頁Language PointsYou have to fight your way in and fight your way out when.Phrase expansion:the families of those who fought in the warrebel forces figh

21、ting against the RussiansThey fought for control of the islands.He had to fight several other applicants for the job.She fought her way back into the first team.Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.They were fighting over a girl. Theyre fighting about who should do the dishes.We foug

22、ht our way through the crowd.Hes rich now, but he had to fight tooth and nail for it.She looked away, fighting back her tears We left them to fight it out .3 3Dialogue IDialogue I第18頁/共56頁Language PointsThe waiting crowd turned into a charging mob.mob 1. a large noisy crowd, especially one that is a

23、ngry and violente.g. a mob of a few hundred demonstratorsThey were immediately surrounded by the mob. 2. informal a group of people of the same typesynonym gangmob ofe.g. The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner.charge : To attack violentlye.g. The troops charged the enemy line. the wo

24、unded lion suddenly charged at me. 4 4Dialogue IDialogue I第19頁/共56頁Language Pointsfell down in this mad scramble.5 5Dialogue IDialogue Inoun an unceremonious scuffle or struggle. e.g. There was a scramble for the best seats. verb To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:e.g. scra

25、mbled for the best seats. the players scrambled for / to get possession of the ball. Children scrambled for the coins that were thrown to them.第20頁/共56頁Language PointsThe seats were occupied by two robust young men who totally ignored her presence.6 6Robust: a robust person is strong and healthy e.g

26、. a robust man of six feet fourignoree.g. You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. The phone rang, but she ignored it. Sam rudely ignored the question.noun ignorancelack of knowledge or information about somethingExcuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work?Dialogue IDi

27、alogue I第21頁/共56頁Language PointsThose young men were too preoccupied with themselves.7 7thinking about something a lot, with the result that you do not pay attention to other thingse.g. Whats wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied.preoccupied with Hes completely preoccupied with all the we

28、dding preparations at the moment.Dialogue IDialogue I第22頁/共56頁Language PointsIts time we bade farewell to all rude manners.8 8Bid1. to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auctione.g. She bid 100 for a Victorian chair. What am I bid for lot 227? Shall we start at $500? The two

29、 men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.2. to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price, in competition with other offersThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.3. Bid farewell = say goodbye to also say farewell to sb./sthDialogue IDialogue I第23頁/共56頁Lan

30、guage PointsSocialist moral standards ought to be passed down from 9 9Phrase expandIll pass the information on to our sales department. Theyve passed the enquiry over to the police. (Give information)She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks) .Im afraid Ill have to pass on that offer of c

31、offee. (not accept an invitation)One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumer.This is the second time Ive been passed over for promotion (=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me) .I dont think you should pas

32、s up the opportunity to go to university.( to not make use of a chance)Dialogue IDialogue I第24頁/共56頁DialogueIThe root of rude manners in our countryDiscussionFarewell to Rude Manners第25頁/共56頁DialogueIA Retired Teachers ImpressionsRole-playFarewell to Rude Manners第26頁/共56頁Using uncertain expressions,

33、 work in pairs, take in turns to inquire and respond to the following topics. (Textbook Page 30.)UncertaintyDialogueIIPractice 第27頁/共56頁 I cant make out what is crawling there on the floor.1. crawl along/across etcThe baby crawled across the floor.2. if an insect crawls, it moves using its legscrawl

34、 over/up etcTheres a bug crawling up your leg.3. crawl into/out of bedto get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tiredWe crawled into bed at 2 am.4. if a vehicle crawls, it moves forward very slowlycrawl by/along etcThe traffic was crawling along.第28頁/共56頁 Have you ever been misunderstood

35、 by others? What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?1. What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?ReadingIThink itA Shoppers Nightmare第29頁/共56頁ReadingI1. Where was the birthday gift bought?2. What was the problem with the jumper?3. Why did the aut

36、hor go to London with her friends?4. What happened when the author left the store?5. What was the author accused of?6. How did the author prove that she was innocent?7. What would have happened to the author had it no been a clear-cut case?8. What was it that the author was most unhappy about this s

37、tore? Questions A Shoppers Nightmare第30頁/共56頁ReadingI Cause process resultRetell A Shoppers Nightmare第31頁/共56頁Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department store sensible1.reasonable, practical, and showing good judgmente.g. She seems very sensible. Its sensible to keep a not

38、e of your passport number. 2.suitable for a particular purpose, and practical rather than fashionablee.g. Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily. an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat skirt3. formal noticeablee.g. a sensible increase in temperature4. be sensible of somethingliterary to know or r

39、ealize that something exists or is truee.g. He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第32頁/共56頁Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department storedash intoto go or run somewhere very quicklye.g. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her b

40、ag, and ran out again.1 1Dialogue IDialogue I第33頁/共56頁Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. grab1. to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement synonym snatche.g. I grabbed my bag and ran off. I managed to grab the gun from Bowen.2. to get s

41、ome food or sleep quickly because you are busye.g. Why dont you go and grab some sleep? Lets grab a bite to eat before we go.3. to take an opportunity, accept an invitation etc immediatelye.g. I think you should grab your chance to travel while youre young. She grabbed the opportunity to go to Ameri

42、ca. 2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第34頁/共56頁Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. viciously1.violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physicallye.g. a vicious murder a vicious killer Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious.2.very unkind in a way that is intended to h

43、urt someones feelings or make their character seem bade.g. Sarah can be quite vicious at times. She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.3. unpleasantly strong or severe synonym violent viciously adverb e.g. He twisted her arm viciously.viciousness noun2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第35頁/共56頁Languag

44、e PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. sternserious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someones behavioure.g. sterner penalties for drug offences stern look/voice/expression etc e.g. Wait! I shouted in my sternest voice. stern sternly adverb sternness noun uncount

45、able2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第36頁/共56頁Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded man. beardedbeard countable1. hair that grows around a mans chin and cheeks2. something similar to a beard, such as hair growing on an animals chinbearded adjective2 2Dialogue IDialogue I第37頁/共56頁La

46、nguage PointsWhat I was accused of.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something badaccuse somebody of (doing) somethinge.g. He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying. The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his students ideas and publi

47、shing them.3 3Dialogue IDialogue I第38頁/共56頁Language PointsA receipt would be enough to prove a shoppers innocence1.the fact of being not guilty of a crimeopposite guilte.g. Can you prove your innocence ? protest/maintain your innocence (=say repeatedly that you are not guilty) e.g. The prisoners con

48、tinued to protest their innocence.2. lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the worlde.g. In our innocence we believed everything we were told. the innocence of childhoodinnocent adj4 4Dialogue IDialogue I第39頁/共56頁Language PointsI was furious and upset but I continued to protes

49、t that. furious very angrye.g. Residents in the area are furious at the decision. She was furious with herself for letting things get out of hand. Her family are furious that her name has been published by the press. She was absolutely furious . proteste.g. Thousands of people blocked the street, pr

50、otesting against the new legislation. American English Students protested the decision. Clive protested that he hadnt been given enough time to do everything. Sarah protested that she wasnt Micks girlfriend.5 5Dialogue IDialogue I第40頁/共56頁Language PointsAnd with great reluctance,when someone is unwi

51、lling to do something, or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willinge.g. Wells finally agreed, but with reluctance. reluctance/ reluctant to do somethinge.g. a reluctance to share information Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.reluctantly adverb e.g. Reluctantly, he agre

52、ed.6 6Dialogue IDialogue I第41頁/共56頁Language Pointsbegging forgivenesswhen someone forgives another personask/beg/pray etc for (somebodys) forgivenesse.g. He never admitted his guilt or asked for forgiveness.Ive tried to forgive him for what he said.If anything happened to the kids Id never forgive m

53、yself . Im really sorry. Its okay, youre forgiven. God forgives us our sins. (forgive sb. sth.)He didnt look the sort of man to forgive and forget (=forgive someone and no longer think about it) .Forgive me, but I dont think that is relevant. Forgive me for saying so , but thats nonsense.Forgive my

54、phoning you so late. (forgive sb. doing)7 7Dialogue IDialogue I第42頁/共56頁Language Pointsand sacked store detectivesBE informal to dismiss someone from their jobsynonym firee.g. They couldnt sack me - Id done nothing wrong. He was sacked from every other job he had. He was sacked for being drunk.8 8Di

55、alogue IDialogue I第43頁/共56頁Language PointsTheir sudden, ruthless behaviour and their rudeness and insensitivity had left me badly shaken. ruthless1. so determined to get what you want that you do not care if you have to hurt other people in order to do ite.g. a ruthless dictator They have shown a ru

56、thless disregard for basic human rights.2. determined and firm when making unpleasant decisionse.g. He ran the company with ruthless efficiency. Throw away clothes you dont wear - be ruthless.9 9Dialogue IDialogue I第44頁/共56頁Language PointsTheir sudden, ruthless behaviour and their rudeness and insen

57、sitivity had left me badly shaken. insensitivity / insensitive1. not noticing, or not taking the care to notice, other peoples feelings, and not realizing when they are upset or when something that you do will upset theme.g. One insensitive official insisted on seeing her husbands death certificate.

58、 Shes totally insensitive to Jacks feelings.2. not paying attention to what is happening or to what people are saying, and therefore not changing your behaviour because of itCompanies that are insensitive to global changes will lose sales. The service is insensitive to the needs of local people.9 9D

59、ialogue IDialogue I第45頁/共56頁ReadingI Role play the story in groupsRole Play A Shoppers Nightmare第46頁/共56頁A Letter of ComplaintReadingII1. On What occasions do people write letters of complaints?2. What did Mr. E. M. James complain about in his letter to the Manager of the Falstaff Restaurant?3. What

60、 did Mr. James expect the Manager to do concerning his complaint?Skimming Questions 第47頁/共56頁Note accepting an invitationGuidedWritingA note accepting an invitation usually includes: 1. appreciation of being invited2. his / her certainty of having a good time3. his / her assurance of being punctual / his / her apo