1、袁膈莀螄羃莃芆螃膅 2015屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：形容詞、副詞和介詞1.（2014·北京101中學(xué)高三模擬）some people say that every senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful times and with this i cant agree _ .a. lessb. manyc. muchd. more【解析】d 考查否定詞和形容詞的比較級連用表示最高級的用法。句意：一些人說每個高三學(xué)生都經(jīng)歷最有壓力的時光，這點我再同意不過了。cant agree more=agree most, 選d。2.

2、（2014·北京101中學(xué)高三模擬）great inventors dont _ graduate from famous universities. some didnt even go to university.a. likely b. necessarily c. really d. particularly 【解析】b 考查副詞a. likely “可能”；b. necessarily “必須”；c. really “真實地”；d. particularly“特別地”。句意：偉大的發(fā)明家未必畢業(yè)于著名的大學(xué)，一些甚至沒有上過大學(xué)。not necessarily “未必”，選

3、b。3.（2014·山東棗莊期中模擬）divide the cake into quarters and share it _.a. equally b. usually c. directly d. regularly【解析】a 考查副詞辨析。句意：把蛋糕分成四份，并平等地分享它。a“平等地，相等地”；b“通常”；c“直接地”；d“定期地，經(jīng)常地”。故選a。4.（2014·山東棗莊期中模擬）a _ person is likely to make and keep more friends. a. considerate b. violent c. sensitive d

4、. curious【解析】a 考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個體貼的人可能會交到并維持更多的朋友。a“體貼的”；b“暴力的”；c“敏感的”；d“好奇的”。根據(jù)句意選a。5.（2014·山東棗莊期中模擬）the tasks they faced seemed far_ their ability.a. within b. beyond c. against d. off【解析】b 考查介詞辨析。句意： 他們面臨的任務(wù)似乎遠遠超過了他們的能力。within 在.范圍內(nèi)；beyond超過，超出；against反對，倚靠；off脫離，遠離。根據(jù)句意選b。6.（2014·山東濰坊實驗中學(xué)模

5、擬）come and see me whenever _ . a. you are convenient          b. you will be convenient c. it is convenient to you       d. it will be convenient to you【解析】c 考查形容詞用法。句意：無論何時你方便的時候，都要來看我。形容詞convenient的主語不能是人，排除a、b兩項。本句是whenever引導(dǎo)的時

6、間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故選c。7.（2014·陜西西安交大陽光中學(xué)模擬）besides being able to walk on for three days withoutdrinking, camels can also live for a long time _ small quantities of food. a. with b. on c. by d. without【解析】b 考查介詞。句意：除了能夠不喝水一直走三天，駱駝還可以以少量的食物為生很長時間。這里使用了live on“以為生”，選b。8.（2014·河南周口中英文學(xué)校模擬）the

7、hotel was nice; the weather was warm; the beacheswere beautiful. _ _ id say it was a great vacation.a. completelybeventually cactually daltogether【解析】d 考查副詞。句意：旅店很好，天氣溫暖，食物誘人，景色宜人。總之，我們度過了一個愉快的假日。a“完全”；b“最終”；c“實際上”；d“總之，總的說”。選d。9.（2014·河南中原名校聯(lián)盟模擬）many people are _ as to what to do when there is

8、 a fire.a. at a loss b. at risk c. at ease d. at a distance【解析】a考查介詞短語的用法。此處at a loss “不知所措”；at rist “冒著生命危險”；at ease “輕松地”；at distanse“遙遠地；久遠地”。句意：許多人當有火災(zāi)的時候不知所措。根據(jù)句意選a。10.（2014·河南中原名校聯(lián)盟模擬）to fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _ the lines to know what

9、 is implied in the article.a. within b. beyond c. beside d. among【解析】b 考查介詞。此處within“在.之內(nèi)”；beyond“超出”；beside“在.旁邊”；among“在中間”。這里beyond the line意為“弦外之音”。句意：為了全面理解作者，我們不僅必須讀字里行間的意思，還要理解文章暗含的意思。11.（2014·河南中原名校聯(lián)盟模擬）scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of、laughter _ _ physical and mental h

10、ealth.a. of; at b. on; at c. by; in d. of; on【解析】d 考查介詞的用法。第一空考查短語be convinced of的用法，意為：相信。第二空on意為：在方面。句意：科學(xué)家們相信笑對身體和精神健康有積極作用。12.（2014·湖南師大附中模擬） is it jim who is driving the new car? probably. i know he has recently bought a _car. a shiny black german b. black shiny german c shiny german black

11、 d. black german shiny【解析】a 考查形容詞的排序。在英語中多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序是限制性冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞，描繪性形容詞nice, good, interesting, beautiful.特征形容詞大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊顏色形容詞國籍、出處物質(zhì)、材料用途、類別中心名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜來幫助記憶。限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別緊跟著。由此可以判斷shiny（描述性形容詞），black（特征形容詞）german（國籍），選a。13.（2014·湖

12、南師大附中模擬）this new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes. a. over b. within c. beyond d. below【解析】c 考查介詞。a“越過”；b“在.之內(nèi)”；c“超出”；d“在.下面”。句意：這款新汽車這么貴以至于普通收入的人買不起。beyond the research of有超出能力范圍之外的意思。選c。14.（2014·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)模擬）just a month before the earthquake the s

13、chool practiced anemergency drill showing the children how to _ find their “safe place”.a. calmly b. regularly c. automatically d. specially【解析】a 考查副詞。 a“冷靜地”；b“定期地”；c“自動地”； d“特殊地”。句意： 在地震前一個月，學(xué)校進行了緊急演練教孩子如何冷靜地找到安全的地方。選a。15.（2014·江蘇揚州中學(xué)模擬）a good “teammate” doesnt _ _ make a good partner. those

14、who put their partners in this category were most _ _ to describe their relationship as slightly unhappy.a.necessarily, possibly b.likely, possibly c. necessarily,likely d.likely,likely【解析】c考查副詞和形容詞。考查副詞和形容詞。句意：一個好隊員未必是好的伙伴，把同伴放在這個類別里面的人最有可能把他們的關(guān)系描述成有點不愉快的。第一空是not necessarily“未必”，第二空用likely，因為這

15、是sb is likely to do.“某人有可能做.”選c。16.（2014·北京東城區(qū)模擬）mr. carter will be the main speaker _ the graduation ceremony. a. atb. toc. amongd. about【解析】a 考查介詞。句意：“卡特先生將是畢業(yè)典禮上的主要演講者。“在畢業(yè)典禮上。”at the graduation ceremony, to“到.給.”，among“在三者以上.之間。”about“關(guān)于”。選a。17.（2014·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)模擬）_ _ th

16、e fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.a. thanks to b. despite c. as d. although【解析】b 考查介詞的用法。 盡管事實上許多司機都培訓(xùn)過，我們也不能忽視交通安全的重要性。a“幸虧，多虧了”；b“盡管，不管”；c“因為，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選b。18.（2014·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)模擬）we have got a gener

17、al idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _ at the moment.a. ambiguousb. ambitiousc. concreted. permanent【解析】c 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一個大致的想法，那就是我們的新公寓將裝飾，但此刻沒有具體的裝修方案。a“模糊的”；b“有雄心的”；c“具體的”；d“永久的”，符合句意，c最佳。19.（2014·九江一模）most of the inhabitants can't afford to buy houses of their o

18、wn, because the price is rising _ .a. all the way b. at last c. at the same time d. in total【解析】a 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大部分的居民買不起屬于自己的房子，因為房價一直在漲。all the way“一直；自始自終”；at last “最后”；at the same time“與此同時”；in total“總共”。all the way“一直；自始自終”，符合句意。20.（2012· 寧普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試前測）he is _ careless that whatever you say

19、to him goes in at one ear and out at the other. a. so b. very c. such d. too【解析】a 考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。 “so + 形容詞+ that”為固定用法。句意：他太粗心了，以至于你無論和他說什么，他都是一只耳朵進，另一只耳朵出。21.（2012·唐山期末）samuel can't help having a big nose it is _ _ of him to be curiousabout others' affairs. a. typical b. constant c. considera

20、te d. unique【解析】a考查形容詞辨析。it is typical of sb to do sth.“做某事是某人的風(fēng)格”。句意：samuel總是愛管閑事-對別人的事情好奇是他的風(fēng)格。22.（2012·江蘇南通期末調(diào)研）the traffic problems have severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts to solve them.a. furthermore     

21、0;  b. therefore                 c. meanwhile        d. nevertheless【解析】b考查副詞辨析。therefore “因此”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。交通問題已經(jīng)嚴重影響了經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，因此，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的來解決這個問題。furthermore“此外，而且”，表遞進；meanwhile “同時，其間

22、”；nevertheless“然而，不過”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。23.（2012·煙臺期末）we'll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become _ .a. present b. precious c. available d. convenient【解析】c查形容詞辨析。available“可以利用的，可以買到的”。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。present“現(xiàn)在的”；precious“寶貴的，珍貴的”；convenient“方便的”。24.（2012·濰坊高三期末）im about what i say becau

23、se careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.a. enthusiastic b. curious c. doubtful d. cautious【解析】d考查形容詞。 be cautious about 意思是：對小心謹慎；謹慎于。句意: 我對你所說的話很謹慎，因為大意的評論很可能會傷害別人的感情。25.（2012·濰坊高三期末）in early autumn steve applied for admission to college. he wanted to go but to cornell universit

24、y.oh，why not harvard?a. anywhere b. somewhere ceverywhere d. nowhere【解析】d 考查副詞辨析。nowhere but 意思是：除了哪里也不。26.（2012·江蘇南通高三期末調(diào)研）with the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many _ materials.a. conventional    b.optional       &#

25、160;c. artificial            d. potential【解析】a考查形容詞辨析。conventional “傳統(tǒng)的、常見的”。句意：隨著科學(xué)的進步，塑料產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)代替了傳統(tǒng)的材料。optional “可選擇的、隨意的”；artificial  “人造的，仿造的”； potential“潛在的，可能的”。27.（2012·甘肅蘭州一中上學(xué)期期中）they were pretty poor but most of

26、their friends were even _.a.richer b. badly off c. worse off d.well off【解析】c 查形容詞及短語辨析。句意：他們相當窮，但是他們朋友中的大多數(shù)的境況甚至更差。由語境可知c項正確。28.（2012·浙江溫高三期末八校聯(lián)考）as a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _ _. a. faithfully b. actually c. roughly d. accurately【解析】d 考查副詞

27、。accurately “精確地”。作為一名打字員，這項工作最重要的一個方面就是快速、精確地打字。faithfully“忠誠地”；actually“實際上，事實上”；roughly“粗糙地”。29. （2012·貴州五校一次聯(lián)考） _ left before the deadline , it seems _ that we will finish the task on time.a. because so much time; likely b. as so many times; possible c. though a lot of time; possible d. wit

28、h a lot of time; likely【解析】d考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中seem是一個系動詞，在表可能的形容詞中只有l(wèi)ikely可以用語it is likely that結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除b和c，時間是被留下的，a中使用的是原因狀語從句，但是缺少了系動詞。30.（2012·泰安高三年級考試英語模塊）a _ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from the bank of chinaa. valid b. perfect c. beneficial d. flexible【解析】a 考查形容詞

29、詞義辨析。句意：當你從中國銀行購買外匯時，需要有效身份證。perfect “完美的”；beneficial“有益的；和 flexible“靈活的”均不符合句意；valid “有效的”符合句意。31.（2012·金華十校期末）our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly .a. mysterious b. considerate c. curious d. novel【解析】d考查形容詞辨析。novel 新穎的。句意：我們的經(jīng)理，對一切都很挑

30、剔，你的設(shè)計除非是真的很新穎，否則他們不會接受的。mysterious “神秘的”；considerate“考慮周到的”；curious“好奇的，古怪的”。32.（2012·金華十校期末）these days strange things happened _ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers a. frequently b. fluently c. regularly d. deliberately【解析】a 考查副詞辨析。frequently “常常，頻繁地”。近來，一些奇怪的事情頻頻發(fā)生

31、在這個小村子里。fluently “流利地”；regularly “有規(guī)律地”；deliberately“故意地”。33.（2012·上海春招）after the accident, we are _ concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.a. little b. less c. much d. more【解析】d 考查比較級的用法。句意：意外事故之后，我們比過去更加關(guān)心校車的安全。34.（2012·九江一模）many students tried their best not to mak

32、e careless mistakes in theexamination but some of them _ found they failed a. eventually b. completely c. exactly d. effectively【解析】a 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多學(xué)生在考試中盡力不犯粗心的錯誤，但是其中有一些最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有做到。eventually“最終；終于”；completely“完全地”；exactly“精確地”；effectively“有效地”。a項符合題意。35.（2012·廈門期末）she is quite to office work.

33、 you had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.a. familiar b. fresh c. similar d. sensitive【解析】b考查形容詞辨析。fresh “沒經(jīng)驗的，不熟練的”。她對辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar “熟悉的”；similar “相似的”；sensitive“敏感的”。36.（2012·浙江調(diào)研）we have our bad times but on the whole were _ happy.a. rarelyb. merelyc. f

34、airlyd. chiefly【解析】c 考查副詞辨析。語意：我們處境艱難，但是總體來說我們相當高興。根據(jù)本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知應(yīng)用fairy，表示“相當，頗”。a項表示“很少”，b項表示“僅僅”，d項表示“主要的”，都不符合句意。37.（2012·寧波八校聯(lián)考）a volcano in indonesia erupted on november the 16th, 2010, and _, hundreds of people were killed. a. consequently b. continuously c. constantlyd. consistently 【解

35、析】a考查副詞詞義辨析。consequently“因此，結(jié)果”。句意：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亞的一座火山噴發(fā)了，造成了數(shù)百人遇難。continuously“不斷地，連續(xù)地”； constantly“不變地，經(jīng)常地”；consistently“一貫地”。38.（2012·蚌埠質(zhì)檢）i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet prepared a. readily b. actively c. adequately d. attentively【解析】c考查副詞詞義辨析。adequately 充分地。句意：我希

36、望這節(jié)課別被叫起來回答問題，因為我準備的不充分。readily“樂意地”；actively“積極地”；attentively “注意地，留意地”。39.（2012·西安一次質(zhì)檢）we put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust. a. empty b. free c. loose d. short【解析】b 考查形容詞辨析。free from沒有的。為了不讓書上沾上了灰塵，我把它們書放進了書架。40.（2012·蘇北四市調(diào)研）the concert we attended last night was reall

37、y wonderful.yeah, i had never been to_ .a. the best one b. a better one c. a worse one d. the worst one【解析】b 考查形容詞的比較級的用法。這里比較級和否定詞連用，表達的是最高級的意思。句意：“我們參加的音樂會太精彩了。”“是的。這是我參加的最好的一場。”41.（2012·吉林期末）the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for checks.a. common b. normal c. regular d. usual【解析】c

38、 考查形容詞辨析。regular checks“常規(guī)檢查”。句意：（醫(yī)生）建議這位病人應(yīng)該到醫(yī)院進行常規(guī)檢查。這里指的是定期的檢查，所以選regular。42.（2012· 桂林市、防城港市2012年高三第一次調(diào)研）credit cards are useful when traveling.true. they save us the trouble of taking too much cash.aparticularlybpartlycexactlydgradually【解析】a 考查副詞。修飾形容詞useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。前半句

39、句意：當你外出旅游的時候，信用卡尤其有用。partly“部分地”；exactly“精確地”；gradually“慢慢地”。43.（2012·福建南安期中）made up of people from different parts of the world, the neighborhood is much more_than any other.a. reliable b. different c. flexible d. varied【解析】d 考查形容詞辨析。由于（這里的人）來自世界各地，所以鄰里關(guān)系比其他任何一個地方更多樣化。varied 意思是：“多樣化的”。44.（201

40、2·浙江調(diào)研）weve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _ _ at the moment. a. concrete b. ordinary c. standardd. abstract【解析】a 考查形容詞辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有籠統(tǒng)的想法，由此可知此刻還沒有任何“具體的”內(nèi)容，故a項正確。后三項分別表示“普通的”；“標準的，抽象的”；與語意不符。45.（2012·合肥質(zhì)檢）though youve got a tight schedule these days, i would be _ _ if yo

41、u could afford time to attend our meeting today.a. concerned b. fascinated c. grateful d. determined【解析】c 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“盡管你時間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激。”根據(jù)句意選grateful“感激的”。 46.（2012· 寧波八校聯(lián)考）the little man was _ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at. a. almost more thanb. hardly more tha

42、n c. nearly more than d. as much as【解析】b 考查形容詞比較級。hardly 相當于no。句意：這個人不到1米5，常被人嘲笑。47.（2012·浙江調(diào)研） have you read the newly-published novel by j. k. rowling? yes. i _ recommend this book to anyone who is sick of the same old stories. a. brieflyb. instantly c. fully d. awfully【解析】c 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)答語的內(nèi)容可知說

43、話全力推薦這本書，所以選fully意為：“完全地”。briefly“簡短地”， instantly“立即”， awfully表示“非常”。48.（2012·銀川一中模擬）in that school, english is compulsory for all students ,but french and russian are _ _. a. special b. regional c. optional d. original【解析】c 考查形容詞辨析。對應(yīng)前面的compulsory （必修的），所以選optional（選修的）。句意：在那所學(xué)校，對于學(xué)生們來說，英語是必修的

44、，而法語和俄語是選修的。49.（2012·北京四中期中）none of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.a. instead b. even though c. however d. though【解析】a 考查副詞的用法及含義。句意：水下工作的工人沒有一個被大魚傷害，相反，大多數(shù)魚很友好以至于它們和和設(shè)備玩耍。50.（2012·三明聯(lián)考）of the tw

45、o, i would prefer _ camera, which is very easy for me to carrya. a small b. a smaller c. the small d. the smaller【解析】d 考查形容詞的比較級和冠詞的搭配。這里特指兩個之中較小的那個，所以用the smaller camera。51.（2012·三明聯(lián)考）we know playing computer games for long time can harm ones _ health.a. regularb. magical c. physical d. reliab

46、le【解析】c 考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們知道長時間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊纳眢w健康有害。physical health指的是“身體健康”。regular“定期的”；magical“魔術(shù)的”；reliable“可靠的”。52.（2012·桐鄉(xiāng)模擬）after a lot of questioning, jack _ _ admitted he had taken the car. a. frequently b. eventually c. absolutely d. generously【解析】b 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一系列的詢問，杰克終于承認是他偷了那輛車。所以選eventua

47、lly意思是：“最終，終于”。frequently “頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”；absolutely “完全地，經(jīng)常地”；generously “慷慨地，大方地”。53.（2012·西安一次質(zhì)檢）my mother seems for a woman her age.a. enough energetic still b. enough still energeticc. still energetic enough d. still enough energetic【解析】c still 應(yīng)該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應(yīng)放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選c，意為：足夠的精力充沛。54.（2012·煙臺期末）this company has launched several types of cars this year , and this one _ appeals to the younga. in return b. in particular c. in addition d