1、(1804-1864)nathaniel hawthorne 納撒尼爾納撒尼爾nathaniel hawthornea 19th century american novelist and short story writer.one of the founder of the american romantic novels and psychoanalytic novel.brief introductionhe was born in 1804 in salem, massachusetts.he was a descendant of a long line of puritan an

2、cestors including john hathorne, a presiding magistrate in the salem witch trials（塞勒姆女巫案）.in the fall of 1821, he was admitted to bowdoin college in brunsweick.in 1828,he write his first novel fanshawe. in 1863, he published his last novel our old home.he was hired in 1839 as a weigher and gauger at

3、 the boston custom house.he joined the transcendentalist utopian community at brook farm in 1841.while on a tour of the white mountains, hawthorne died in his sleep on may 19, 1864, in plymouth, new hampshire.workfirst novel fanshawe 1828 范肖collection of short stories twice-told tales 1837 重講一遍的故事 t

4、he ministers black veil教長(zhǎng)的黑面紗 mosses from an old manse 1846 古屋青苔 rappaccinis daughter拉伯西尼醫(yī)生的女兒 young goodman brown 小伙子布朗 roger malvins burial羅杰馬爾文的葬禮masterpiece the scarlet letter 1850 紅字novel the house of the seven gables 1851 帶有七個(gè)尖角閣的房子l novel the blithedale romance 1852 福谷傳奇lchildrens book true s

5、tories from history and biography 1851 真實(shí)的歷史和人物傳奇故事 wonder book for girls and boys 1851 奇異的書 tanglewood tales for girls and boys 1853叢林傳說(shuō)collection of short stories the snow-image, and other twice-told tales 雪影和其它重講一遍故事 1852lnovel the marble faun 1860玉石雕像lnovel our old home 1863我們的老家the ministers bl

6、ack veil分析胡珀教長(zhǎng)帶黑面紗的原因： 1. 始終是個(gè)迷,也許像故事暗示的那樣，他曾經(jīng)犯下某種罪孽，為給自己贖罪而帶上黑面紗。 2. 為蕓蕓教眾們贖罪。世間所有的人都帶有與生俱來(lái)的罪孽，而且每個(gè)人都設(shè)法隱藏它，因此是不可饒恕的。 3. 他的清教主義的罪惡觀使他的雙眼蒙上一層黑紗。 4. 以一種似乎自相矛盾的方式抗議人們?nèi)狈μ孤省⒋嬗懈裟ぁ⑷狈ν樾募坝褠?ài)之心。significancehawthorne was the first novelist in english to combine morality with art.hawthorne is significant for th

7、e themes with regard to: the consequences of pride, selfishness, and secret guilt; and so on.hawthorne is significant for his style of writing romance, which he thought a predestined form of american narrative.theme of the scarlet letterto escape the boundage of religion either on peoples spirit or on peoples natura