1、固定搭配一、后接介詞to的名詞access to能接近adherence to堅持admission to允許進入alternative to替代ambassador to駐（國家）的大使anger to對有危險answer to對的回答appeal to向的呼吁/請求application to應用于apprentice to跟學徒approach to通向assent to同意，贊同attachment to依戀，的附件attention to注意barrier to是的障礙clue to是的線索concession to對的讓步contribution to對的貢獻credit to（為

2、）增光的人（事）damage to對的損害devotion to奉獻給door to通向doorway to通向end to是的結束entrance to的入口exception to是的例外excursion to去的遠足gratitude to感謝guide to的指南indifference to對無所謂introduction to的序言invitation to邀請去journey to去旅行key to的答案limit to對的限制memorial to紀念monument to的紀念碑objection to反對obstacle to的障礙opposition to反對prefa

3、ce to的前言preference to偏愛ratio to的比率reaction to對的反應reference to談及，參看reply to答復resemblance to與相象resistance to抵抗，抵制road to通向的路secretary to的秘書service to為服務solution to解決辦法stranger to對陌生subscription to訂閱successor to繼承人tendency to是的傾向ticket to的票券toast to向的敬酒trip to去旅行victim to的受害者visit to訪問visitor to去的訪問者vo

4、yage to去旅行way to通向的路witness to的證人二、后接介詞for的名詞admiration for羨慕affection for喜歡ambition for的雄心anxiety for對擔憂apology for對抱歉applicant for的申請人attraction for對吸引award for因獲獎capacity for的能力cause for的理由compassion for對同情concern for對關切consideration for對考慮contempt for對蔑視demand for要求desire for渴望dislike for不喜歡este

5、em for尊敬excuse for借口genius for的天才gift for的天才hunt for尋求inclination for傾向于liking/love for喜歡match for是的對手need for需要opportunity for的機會passion for對狂熱penalty for由于而懲罰pity for對憐憫pretext for的借口provision for為作準備punishment for因懲罰qualification for作的資格reason for的原因regret for為而后悔remedy for治的藥物reputation for的名聲re

6、quest for請求requirement for對的要求respect for尊敬responsibility for對的責任search for尋求substitute for替代sympathy for同情talent for的才華taste for對喜好thirst for渴望zeal for作的熱情三、后接介詞over的名詞advance over比先進advantage over比有利authority over對有權利control over對的控制power over對有權利superiority over比優越triumph over勝于victory over勝于四、后接

7、介詞with的名詞acquaintance with與相識agreement with與一致association with與交往business with與共事chat with與聊天collaboration with與合作communication with與交流competition with與競爭connection with與連接consultation with與磋商contact with與接觸conversation with與談話patience with對耐心talk with與交談touch with與接觸五、后接介詞from的名詞absence form未出席dism

8、issal from免除exemption from免于protection from受保護使免于relief from解除separation from與分離shelter from受保護使免于六、后接in的名詞confidence in對有信心faith in對有信念pride in為感到驕傲skill in有的技能expert in是的專家delight in以為樂interest in對感興趣proficiency in對精通trust in對信任七、后接介詞on的名詞authority on是的權威mercy on對的寬恕comment on對評論monopoly on對壟斷cong

9、ratulation on對祝賀operation on給手術dependence on對依賴outlook on對的看法effect on對的影響reliance on對的依賴emphasis on對重視，強調remark on對評論impression on對的印象revenge on對報復influence on對的影響stress on對強調八、后接介詞to的形容詞accustomed to習慣于adapted to適應于addicted to醉心于adequate to夠作之用adjacent to與鄰近advantageous to有利于adverse to與相反agreeable

10、 to同意；適合alive to意識到analogous to類似于applicable to適用于approximate to接近于available to sb某人可得到的averse to不樂意beneficial to有益于blind to對視而不見closed to接近于common to共同的comparable to比得上的constant to忠貞于；不變的favourable to對贊成contrary to與相反convenient to sb對某人方便deaf to對聽而不聞dedicated to奉獻給；獻身于destined to注定要devoted to獻身于；專心

11、于disadvantageous to不利于dissimilar to不同于doomed to注定要equal to等于；勝任equivalent to相當于essential to對必不可少faithful to忠實于；忠于familiar to sb.是某人熟悉的opposed to反對foreign to與無關used to習慣于fundamental to對十分重要generous to sb對某人寬宏大量good to sb對某人慈善grateful to sb感謝某人indifferent to對漠不關心indulgent to sb溺愛某人inferior to次于injurio

12、us to有害于insensitive to對不敏感的irrelevant to與不相干liable to應愛到；易于的loyal to忠于new to對不熟悉next to貼近；幾乎open to對開放opposite to與平行parallel to在對面；與相反peculiar to所特有的pleasant to對舒適polite to對有禮貌preferable to比更可取previous to先于prior to先于prone to易于的proportional to與成比例related to與有關系relevant to與有關subject to易受的superior to優于

13、susceptible to易受影響sympathetic to對有所感true to忠實于unaccustomed to不習慣于九、后接介詞for的形容詞adapted for適合于，為改編的adequate for足夠之用answerable for應對負責anxious for為焦急；對渴望appropriate for對適合available for sth.適用于某物competent for對能勝利concerned for對關心convenient for便利于desperate for渴望；極想distinguished for以著名eager for迫切要eligible f

14、or對合格eminent for因著名famous for以出名favourable for有利于fit for適合于good for對有用的grateful for因感謝greedy for渴望hungry for渴望inclined for想要known for因出名late for遲到liable for對有責任necessary for(或to)對是必需的noted for以著名notorious for因臭名昭著possible for有可能proper for適合于qualified for有資格ready for準備好renowned for因而著稱responsible for

15、應對負責ripe for的時機已成熟short for是的縮略sorry for為而惋惜sufficient for足夠的suitable for適合于thirsty for渴望十、后接介詞of的形容詞afraid of對害怕appreciative of對表示感謝ashamed of對感到慚愧aware of意識到bare of缺乏；沒有capable of有的能力；能夠careful of對要小心certain of確信characteristic of是的特征clear of清除confident of確信conscious of意識到considerate of體貼deprived o

16、f剝奪deserving of值得desirous of想要devoid of缺乏；沒有disappointed of因而失望disregardful of不顧doubtful of（或about）對有懷疑economical of節省empty of缺乏envious of羨慕；妒忌fond of喜歡full of充滿glad of為而高興greedy of(或for)貪婪guilty of犯罪hopeful of對抱有希望ignorant of對無知incapable of沒有的能力independent of不受支配；不依賴innocent of無罪；缺乏insensible of不知道

17、irrespective of不顧；不論jealous of妒忌liberal of（或with）對慷慨negligent of疏忽nervous of膽怯；緊張oblivious of忘卻；不在意profuse of對不吝惜reckless of不在乎；不顧regardless of不顧；不管short of短缺；不足shy of對怕羞sick of對厭倦sure of確信suspicious of對有懷疑thoughtful of體貼tired of對厭倦tolerant of容忍true of適合于typical of是的典型unmindful of對漫不驚心worthy of值得十一、

18、后接介詞about的形容詞anxious about為擔心careful about對關心careless about對不關心certain about對有把握concerned about關心；擔心crazy about迷戀enthusiastic about對熱心hopeful about對抱有希望particular about對挑剔（講究）serious about對認真sure about對有把握uneasy about為擔心worried about擔心curious about對好奇十二、后接介詞at的形容詞amazed at對吃驚angry at sth.為某事生氣annoye

19、d at(或for)sth.為某事生氣apt at善于busy at忙于clever at擅長于furious at sth.對某事憤怒good at善于handy at擅長于overjoyed at(或with)因而高興mad at對惱火quick at sth.敏捷地做某事skilful at善于slow at sth.緩慢做某事surprised at對感到驚奇十三、后接介詞in的形容詞absorbed in專心于abundant in富有；富產accurate in精確concerned in和有牽連deficient in缺乏disappointed in對失望engrossed i

20、n全神貫注于fortunate in在很幸運generous in在很慷慨interested in對感興趣lacking in缺乏proficient in精通rich in富有；富產successful in在方面成功wanting in缺乏weak in在方面差十四、后接介詞on的形容詞conditional on以為條件dependent on依賴于determined on決心于hard on對過分嚴厲intent on專心于；堅決要keen on喜愛；渴望mad on迷戀于；熱心于severe on對嚴厲十五、后接介詞from的形容詞absent from缺席；不在differen

21、t from與不同distant from離很遠distinct from與不同exempt from免除far from遠離free from免受；沒有inseparable from與不可分的remote from遠離safe from安全；不會受到secure from（或against）不致受到十六、動詞詞組動詞aboutbring about引起；產生come about發生concern about關心；掛念hang about呆在近旁；閑蕩hear about聽說set about著手；開始speak about談到talk about談論think about想起argue a

22、bout爭論；辯論care about關心；照顧complain about抱怨go about著手；走動inquire about詢問；探詢see about查考；留意speculate about思考；推測worry about擔心；憂慮動詞acrosscome across遇見get across通過；被理解cut across抄近路；穿過run across偶然遇見動詞afterask after問候，詢問go after追逐name after以命名look after照顧；照料take after像；相似動詞againstcompete against競爭；對抗fight agai

23、nst和斗爭run against背叛；跟競選struggle against與抗爭；反對turn against轉而反對charge against控告hold against責備動詞along,apart,asidecome along一道走；進步get along進展；和睦相處tell apart區分開arrive at到達；達到put aside把擱置lay aside暫放一邊set aside留出，撥出動詞atdrive at意思是glance at掃視；提及laugh at嘲笑；發笑wonder at驚訝call at拜訪某地get at拿到；了解keep at堅持look at看

24、；看待work at從事，致力于動詞awaycarry away拿走；無法自持break away脫離；逃離die away變弱give away贈送；出賣pull away拉走；離開run away逃走take away拿走；減去call away呼喚；出去get away出發；逃脫pass away終止；死亡put away收拾；放棄slip away溜走throw away扔掉wear away磨損；消耗write away寫信購買動詞backbring back送回；使回憶；恢復call back回訪；回電cut back削減drop back落后get back回來；找回go bac

25、k返回；回顧hold back克服；阻止pay back償還；報答put back推遲；放回原處ring back回電stand back縮回；后退take back收回；撤消think back回憶come back回來；復原drive back返回；強迫退回fall back撤退；后退give back歸還；恢復hang back退縮；躊躇keep back遠離；留下play back倒轉set back回撥；阻礙talk back頂嘴turn back轉過身；折回動詞behind,byabide by遵守call by順訪come by到手；從旁走過drop by偶爾拜訪fall beh

26、ind落后；拖欠get behind遲緩；支持get by通過；渡過go by經過；遵守；憑判斷lay by積蓄leave behind留下；遺留stand by旁觀；支持stay behind留下來stop by順訪；暫停動詞downback down放棄boil down結論；簡化break down毀壞；衰弱bring down擊落；降低burn down嬈毀calm down平靜下來close down停止cut down砍倒；削減die down平靜下來；變弱get down下來；寫下jot down記下keep down控制；抑制knock down撞倒；拆除let down減速；

27、放低lie down躺下pay down現金支付pull down拆除；虛弱put down寫下；鎮壓run down撞倒；疲乏rush down傾瀉而下set down記下；卸下settle down定居；安心shut down關閉；停止slow down減速take down拿下；記下turn down擰??；拒絕write down記下；寫下account for說明；總計allow for考慮；顧及answer for負責；擔保apologize for抱歉apply for申請call for去拿；要求care for喜愛；照顧charge for收費fall for著迷；受騙go f

28、or去??；被認為leave for動身去make for沖向；有助于pay for為付款provide for提供；作準備ring for要求search for探索；尋找send for派人去請sit for參加（考試等）speak for為說話stand for代表；忍受vote for投票選wait for等待動詞forward,fromcome forward主動提出；自告奮勇put forward提出abstain from戒絕；避免come from來自；出生于die from因而死differ from與不同distinguish from辨別；區分graduate from畢業

29、于hear from聽到；收到信learn from向學習result from由于suffer from患病；受苦call forth鼓起；喚起動詞inabound in富于believe in相信break in闖入；打斷bring in引進；收莊稼burst in突然進入call in召請；來訪check in登記住宿；報到come in進行；流行consist in在于；存在于count in計入cut in插嘴；闖入differ in在方面不同draw in車進站；吸收drop in順訪end in以告終engage in從事；忙于fill in填寫；補上get in到達；收進來gi

30、ve in屈服；呈交hand in遞交；呈送hold in抑制，忍耐include in包括involve in包含；卷入join in參加keep in留在家；被罰留校leave in讓保留let in讓進入；通（光水氣）look in順訪pay in存入銀行persist in堅持plug in插入插頭pull in火車進站put in提出；停泊result in結果；導致send in提出；遞送set in季節開始show in 引入；領路stop in被迫留下succeed in成功take in領會；受騙tune in調準；收聽turn in交還；上床睡覺write in寫信詢問動詞

31、ofapprove of贊成become of結果是；發生于complain of抱怨conceive of想象；考慮consist of由組成die of因病而死dispose of處理；安排hear of知道；聽說過make of由制造；理解speak of講起think of想到；考慮動詞offback off縮回break off折斷；突然中斷bring off救出；獲得call off放棄；取消carry off奪走；搶走check off查對；驗證clear off離開；清理；消失come off發生；脫落cut off切掉；中斷drop off減少；打瞌睡fall off降下；減

32、少fight off擊退get off下車；出發；脫下give off散發出got off離去；停電；食物變壞keep off避開；防止lay off停止；解雇let off釋放；放射live off以為生；吃pass off發生；結束pay off付清；報答pull off脫去；努力實現put off推遲；厭惡ring off掛斷電話run off潛逃；印出see off送行send off寄出；發生set off出發；爆發show off炫耀；賣弄shut off關掉；停止供應stop off中途下車take off脫衣帽；起飛turn off關掉wear off消失；減弱wipe off

33、擦掉；清除write off取消動詞oncarry on繼續come on上演；被提出depend on依靠；取決于focus on集中于go on繼續；時間過去hang on堅持；不掛斷have on穿戴impose on強加給keep on繼續；雇用let on泄露；假裝look on旁觀；看待pull on穿上put on穿上，增重，假裝send on轉寄；托行李switch on接通try on試穿；試戴wait on侍候；接待catch on理解；流行count on依靠；指望figure on打算；指望get on騎車；相處；有進步hand on傳遞下去happen on巧遇；發現

34、hold on堅持；別掛電話insist on堅持要leave on讓繼續（保留）live on靠過活move on轉動；進行push on趕快；推進工作rely on依賴settle on贈予；授予take on雇用；負擔turn on開啟；取決于work on對起作用；從事動詞outbeat out敲出；撲滅blow out熄滅；爆破break out突然性；逃脫burn out燒光carry out執行；完成clean out清除；耗盡come out出現；解答出cross out刪掉die out絕滅；消逝drop out退出；離去figure out算出；想出find out找出；發

35、現give out發布；耗盡hand out分發；分配hold out堅持；支持；繼續lay out布置；設計let out泄露；放大make out辨認；證明open out展現pass out分發；失去知覺pay out支付point out指出put out熄滅；生產rule out排斥；取消sell out售完；出賣set out出發；布置speak out大聲說stand out突出；堅持think out想出；考慮try out試用watch out當心；提防wipe out擦光；清除bear out證實boil out溢出bring out顯示；出版burst out突然出來；逃

36、脫check out結帳clear out清理；離開count out點數；不計在內cut out剪下；戒除draw out離站；取款fall out爭吵；結果是fill out填表；配藥get out泄露；分發go out熄滅；過時help out幫助解決keep out阻止；保持在外knock out摧毀；昏迷leave out漏掉；刪掉look out當心；注意miss out省略；遺漏pick out挑選；辨認pull out撤退；出站run out用完；缺乏rub out擦去send out趕出去shut out遮?。慌懦鈙pin out拉長take out取出；除去throw ou

37、t攆出；拒絕接受turn out關掉；生產；結果是wear out穿壞；耗盡work out定出；算出；有效果write out擅寫；全部寫出動詞overboil over煮沸溢出；發怒carry over遺留；延續do over重復；修理go over復習；檢查hold over延期；延長look over察看；檢查run over輾過；瀏覽take over接替，繼續think over仔細考慮worry over為擔憂bring over使某人改變想法check over檢查get over恢復；克服hand over交出；轉交leave over留待以后做；遺留pull over靠邊停

38、下stop over中途過夜；停留talk over商量；討論turn over翻滾；反復考慮動詞roundbring round恢復知覺get round傳開；說服turn round使回頭；轉圈come round恢復知覺；改變立場have round邀請動詞throughbreak through突破；克服carry through完成；堅持下去glance through瀏覽get through通過；完成let through讓通過look through瀏覽；細看pull through度難關；恢復run through刺穿；迅速閱讀skim through略讀；快讀follow

39、through完成；堅持come through經歷；獲成功fall through失敗go through審查；經歷；做完live through經歷；渡過pass through通過；經過put through接通電話；完成see through看透；識破動詞toaccustom to習慣于adjust to適應于amount to合計；等于attend to出席；照料belong to屬于come to到達；恢復知覺；合計devote to獻身于listen to傾聽occur to發行；想到relate to與有關response to對回答stick to堅持；堅守turn to著手

40、工作；求助于adapt to適應agree to同意計劃、建議apply to適用于；申請attribute to歸因于bring to蘇醒confess to承認contribute to有助于；貢獻get to到達；開始object to反對refer to意指；參考reply to答復see to留心；照料take to養成習慣；喜歡動詞together,underget together集聚；集會go under沉沒；破產pull together齊心協力動詞upadd up加起來；就是說back up援助；倒車block up堵塞；封鎖break up解散；分開build up建起；

41、增強call up打電話；回憶；征召check up核對；調查chop up切細；分成clear up整理；天晴come up提出；接近crop up 意外出現draw up起草；車停下fill up裝滿；堵塞fix up安排；整理get up起床；登上go up上漲；增長hang up掛斷；掛起；擱置hurry up趕快join up連起來；入伍let up減弱；放松look up查字典；查找；好轉make up組成；彌補move up前移；提升pass up錯過；放棄pick up撿起；加速pile up堆積；擱淺pull up車停下ring up打電話set up建起；提高show up

42、出席；顯露sit up熬夜；坐起來stand up站起；經受住stock up儲備；存貨供應sum up總結；總括tidy up整理；收拾turn up出現；開大音量wake up醒來；喚醒wipe up擦凈write up詳述；贊揚act up調皮；傷口痛bear up堅持；維持blow up炸毀；發脾氣bring up養育；提出burn up燒盡；生氣catch up趕上；補上cheer up高興起來；振作clean up打掃；收拾climb up攀登count up數至；總計cut up切碎；使悲傷dress up化妝；打扮fire up生火；激怒follow up追究；貫徹下去give

43、 up放棄；投降grow up成長；發展hold up停頓；搶劫jack up頂起；鼓起勇氣keep up保持；繼續下去line up排隊；排齊lock up鎖上；關押mix up混淆；弄亂open up開發；開始pay up全部付清play up重視；強調plug up塞??；堵住put up升起；提價；留宿save up積錢settle up清帳；了結shut up住嘴speed up加速stick up豎起；突出straighten up收拾；清理take up拿起；占去tune up調準；開始演奏use up用完；筋疲力盡warm up變暖；變激動work up激起；發展動詞with,w

44、ithoutacquaint with熟悉associate with與聯系check with商量；請教confuse with弄混淆comply with遵守cope with應付；處理differ with意見不一face with面臨go with伴隨；配合一致meet with碰見；會見proceed with重新開始reckon with考慮；解決do without不需要agree with同意某人看法argue with和爭論concern with參與；與有關connect with連接cooperate with與合作deal with對接；處理；關于disagree wi

45、th不同意furnish with裝備interfere with干涉；打擾part with放棄quarrel with與爭吵reason with講道理go without沒有動詞upadd up to加起來；就是說break away from擺脫burst in on打斷；打擾catch onto理解check out on付帳come along with和一道come up against面臨；遇到cut out for適合于do away with廢除；去掉drop in on順訪face up to面對；接受挑戰fall in with碰見；同意fill in for代替；替換

46、get along with過活；與人相處get away with竊走；免受get on with相處；有進展get round to找出時間go up to到達；趕上go down with病倒；接受贊許go in for從事；贊成go through with避開；不接近hold on to抓??；堅持keep away from避開；不接近keep up with趕上；追上live up to遵守；不辜負look down on輕視look in on順道訪問look up to尊敬；尊重make out of用做成；從得知make up for補償；彌補put up with忍受；容忍

47、run away from逃走；逃避run up against碰到困難stand in for代替；代表stand out against醒目；突出stand up for支持；擁護stock up on儲備；儲存back out of失約；失職break out of逃出carry on with繼續catch up with追上check up with調查；核對come down with病倒come up with趕上；設想cut down on削減；降低do out of欺騙；制止drop out of退出；放棄fall back on依靠；求助于feel up to能勝任go a

48、head of勝過；有進展get down of開始行動get out of逃避；免除get through with完成go back on違背；背叛go on with繼續grow out of拋棄；由產生hang on to抓緊；堅持keep on with繼續hold out for堅持要let in on讓知情；讓參與look back on回憶look forward on期待；盼望look out for尋找；查看make off with拿走；偷走put in for申請；請求read up on熟讀；研究run out of用光；耗盡run away with攜而逃sit u

49、p with陪伴stand up to面對；經受take up with友好；喜愛think back to回想起watch out for注意；當心talk out of勸阻十八、成語動詞bring home to深刻認識burst into laughter失聲大笑break ones word失信；毀約break into tears號淘大哭bring to mind回憶起bring to an end使結束bring to light發現bring into use采用catch fire著火catch a glimpse of瞥見drive home to使人理解到come in s

50、ight出現do one good對人身體有益get rid of去掉；擺脫fall short of缺乏；不符合find fault with挑剔gain experience in獲得經驗gain (have) an advantage over勝過；優于get rid of去掉；擺脫get in touch with與聯系give an account of敘述；說明give rise to引起go without saying不言而喻have no (great) interest in對無（有）興趣have no choice but除外別無它法have nothing (somet

51、hing) to do with與無關（有關系）hit on an idea of偶然想起主意jump to a conclusion草下結論keep in mind牢記keep an eye on照看；注視keep in touch with保持接觸keep sb. company與人作伴keep in order保持整潔；有紀律lose ones sense昏過去lose ones temper發脾氣make an attempt試圖make mention of提到；說到make do with勉強對付make no difference沒有關系make friends with與交朋友make fun of取笑make use of利用make up ones mind下決心make room for讓出空地方make acquaintance with結識meet demands滿足要求pay attention to注意pay oness respects表示敬意pay duty on付關稅play a part in參與；起作用pul