1、Unit9九年級九年級 Unit 9Section Am1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.mprefer更喜歡，及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。mI prefer staying at home instead of going on a picnic.我更喜歡呆在家里而不是去野餐。m【記住兩個詞組】：mprefer doing/sth. to doing/sth. 比起更喜歡mI prefer staying at home to going on a picnic.比起去野餐我更喜歡呆在家里。mHe prefers math to Engli

2、sh. 比起英語他更喜歡數(shù)學。mprefer to do rather than do 寧愿做而不愿做mI prefer to stay at home rather than go on a picnic. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。Section Am【ex】Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.mA. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleepmthat引導的定語從句：that既可指物又可指人，可在從句中做主語、表語或賓語。that做賓語時可以省略。mI have a friends

3、 that enjoys cooking. 我有一個熱愛烹飪的朋友。（that指人，作主語，=who）mThere are several movies that I want to watch. 有幾部電影我想看一看。（指物，作賓語）m【注意兩點】mthat前不能有介詞，不能引導非限制性定語從句。mWe arrived the day that(=on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。mthat指物時可與which替換，但有幾個例外：m（只能用that而不能用which的情況）Section Ama. 先行詞是all,everything,nothing,som

4、ething,anything,much,little,few等不定代詞時。mHave you got anything that belongs to me? 你有沒有拿過屬于我的東西？mb. 先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。m The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.應該做的第一件事是弄到那本書。m This is the best place that Ive ever visited.這是我曾參觀過的最好的地方。mc. 先行詞被the only, the very等修飾時。m The

5、 only thing that should be done is to find our way home.m唯一應該做的事情就是找到回家的路。md. 人和物同時做先行詞時（因為which只能指物，that既可指人也可指物）mThey talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.m他們談到了他們熟悉的老師和學校。Section Ame. 主句為特殊疑問句（以which，who開頭的句子）時，為避免重復及混淆，不用which只用that。mWhich is the car that killed the man?撞死那個男

6、子的小車是哪一輛？Section Am*只能用which的情況：m1.在介詞后mThis is the house in which we lived three years ago.這是我們?nèi)昵白∵^的那所房子。m2.引導非限制性定語從句（，which）mThe project, which lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.這項工程歷時四年，耗資十億美元。m【ex】The palace Museun is the best place _ Ive ever visited.mA. who B. when C. thatmBeing bl

7、ind is something _ most people cant imagine.mA. who B. what C. that D. whomSection Am2. I love music that I can sing along with.malong with 伴隨著=together withmI will go to the party. Would you like to come along with me? 我要去參加聚會，你想和我一起去嗎？mShe enjoys the sunshine after the noon, along with kittens and

8、 flowers. 她享受著午后的陽光，有小貓和鮮花的陪伴。m【注意】with/ along with 在句中為補充，并不充當成分，因此與主語連用時謂語動詞的單復數(shù)仍與其前邊的主語一致。mJim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.(主語為Jim)m吉姆和他的朋友們每周踢兩次球。mLindas parents along with her are going to Shanghai for a holiday. (主語為Lindas parents)m琳達和父母將去上海度假。Section Am3. Carmen likes musicians

9、 who play different kinds of music.mwho引導的定語從句，who只能指人。mI want to know the girl who is talking to Jim. 我想認識那個正跟吉姆講話的女孩。m【ex】- Do you know the man _ is standing at the door?m - Yes, I do. Hes a friend of _.mA. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; mym- Do you know Mo Yan?m- Of course. He is the

10、famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.mA. who B. whom C. whichSection Am4. Australian adj.澳大利亞（人）的；n.澳大利亞人 (pl.) AustraliansmAustralia 澳大利亞m5. electronic adj.電子的，電子設備的melectricity n.電力，電melectronic music 電子音樂 equipment 電子設備 products 電子產(chǎn)品Section Am6. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I b

11、ought.msuppose v. 推斷，料想mI suppose/guess/think (that)+賓語從句mbe supposed to do sth. 應該/被期望做某事mYou are supposed to pay more attention to learning English. 你應該更加重視學英語。Section Am7. smooth 悅耳的平滑的msmooth music 悅耳的音樂mThe cream can keep your skin smooth. 這個面霜可以使你的肌膚保持光滑。mThe surface of the ice is so smooth. 冰

12、塊的表面很平滑。Section Am8. spare adj. 空閑的，不用的 v. 抽出，留出m形容詞，空閑的不用的mWe have no spare rooms right now. 現(xiàn)在我們沒有多余的房間。 min ones spare/free time 在某人的空閑時間里mI like reading in my spare/free time. 在業(yè)余時間我喜歡看書。m動詞，抽出留出mIm afraid I cant spare time to help you with your English. 我恐怕抽不出時間來幫你學習英語。mCan we spare more people

13、 for the work? 我們能夠留出更多人做這項工作嗎？Section Am9. director n.導演，部門負責人mv. direct 指導，導演mThis film is directed by Chinese director Chen Kaige. 這部電影由中國導演陳凱歌導演。m【ex】The audience can enjoy young _(direct) films from different countries.Section Am10. in that case 既然那樣，如果那樣的話。表示一種假設關(guān)系mcase n. 情況，實情mIn that case,

14、you must talk with your teacher. 如果那樣的話，你必須和你的老師談一談。Section Am11. While some people stick to only on kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.mstick to + sth./doing堅持，固守mstick:動詞，粘貼，將刺入（stick-stuck-stuck）mDont stick the chopsticks into the rice. 不要把筷子插進米飯里。mThe

15、y stuck the notice on the wall. 他們把通知貼在墻上。m名詞，棍，棒，手杖mGrandpa still walks without a stick through he is ninety years old.m盡管爺爺已經(jīng)九十歲了他依然走路不拄拐杖。Section Amdepend on依靠。依賴mWe cannot depend on your parents forever. We should depend on ourselves.m我們不能永遠依靠我們的父母。我們應該依靠我們自己。mdepend on視而定，取決于mThe time of holdin

16、g the sports meeting depends on the weather.m舉行運動會的時間依天氣而定。mGood grades depend on whether you are hard-working at your lessons.m好的成績?nèi)Q于你是否努力學習你的功課。m【ex】- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?m-Well, it all _ the weather.mA. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates onSection Am12. When Im

17、down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.mcheer up 使高興，使振奮 后可接名詞或代詞，名詞可放在cheer與up的中間或up之后，代詞只能放在中間。mWe all cheered up when we heard Li Na won the game.m當我們聽到李娜贏得比賽時，我們都歡呼了起來。mThe English teacher tried her best to cheer the class up.m英語老師盡她的最大努力使班級振作起來。m【ex】He failed in the math test and l

18、ooks sad. Lets _.mA. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him upSection Am13. try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事mIll try my best to improve my English/ make progress/clean up the room/stay by your side.m我將盡我自己最大的努力提高我的英語/取得進步/打掃干凈房間/陪在你們的身邊。mWe should try our best to chase/run afte

19、r our dreams, and never give up. m我們應該盡我們最大的努力追逐我們的夢想，永不言棄。m【ex】Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them.mA. help B. helping C. to help D. helpsSection Am14. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be i

20、nteresting.mprovide:及物動詞，提供，供給mprovide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物mThe charity provides food and clothes for homeless people.m=The charity provides homeless people with food and clothes.m慈善組織為無家可歸的人們提供食物和衣服。mplenty of 大量，充足m一般用于肯定句中，接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。當主語為plenty of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；當主語為pl

21、enty of+不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Section Amplenty n. 大量，眾多mShe has penty of imagination. 她有非常豐富的想象力。mHe has plenty of friends because he is warm-hearted. 因為他很熱心所以他有很多朋友。m【辨析】plenty of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞ma lot of= lots of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞ma great deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞ma number of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)ma great many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)mHe has plenty

22、of/ lots of/ a lot of/ a number of/ a great many friends. 他有許多的朋友。mI need plenty of/ lots of/ a lot of/ a great deal of time. 我需要大量的時間。Section Am15. I dont mind action movies like Spider-Man when Im too tired to think.mtooto太而不能 可與sothat或者notenough to結(jié)構(gòu)互換mMy brother is too young to dress himself. 我弟

23、弟太小了不能自己穿衣服。mMy brother is so young that he cant dress himself.mMy brother isnt old enough to dress himself.m【ex】改同義句：Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.Section Am16. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.mshut off

24、關(guān)閉，停止運轉(zhuǎn)mThey stop the car and shut off the engine. 他們停車并關(guān)掉了發(fā)動機。mWe cant shut off the world. 我們不可能讓世界停止運轉(zhuǎn)。mshut up 關(guān)閉；密封；住口mshut down 倒閉；（使）停工mshut up shop 關(guān)店（停止做）；打樣min time 及時（在限時到來之前；來得及）mThanks to your suggestion, I got to complete the work in time.m多虧了你的建議，我才及時完成了工作。Section Am【辨析】in time與on time

25、mon time 按時；準時（恰好在那時）mPlease come here on time tomorrow. 明天請按時到這里。m【ex】The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.mA. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; onSection Am17. once in a while 偶爾地；間或m= sometimes, at times, from time to time, now and thenmJim goes dancing once in a

26、while. 吉姆偶爾去跳舞。Section Bm1. But under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.msense:v.感覺到，意識到。常用來表示抽象的感覺。mHe has sensed what might happen. 他已經(jīng)感覺到可能會發(fā)生什么事。mShe probable sensed that I wasnt telling her the whole story.mn.感覺，意識mgood/bad sense of direction 好的/不好的方向感msense of humor 幽默感mpain n.肉體或精

27、神上的痛苦mThe pain worked off because he received timely treatment. 由于他接受了及時的治療，他的疼痛逐漸消失。mNo pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收獲。（沒有痛苦就沒有收獲）Section Bm【辨析】ache, pain, hurtmache前跟身體部位，表示哪里疼痛。例如：legs ache 腿疼headache頭痛 stomachache胃痛mpain的常見用法：have a pain in在哪里疼痛 be in pain 疼痛mhurt n./v./adj. You hurt my heart, and my

28、 heart is broken.Section Bm2. His mother died when he was very young.mdie v.死，死亡 My grandma died three years ago. 我的祖母三年前去世了。mdie of死于 She died of the traffic accident./cancer. 她死于交通事故。/她死于癌癥。m【注意】die為瞬間動詞，當與時間段連用表示持續(xù)動作時要用be dead。mMy grandma has been dead for three years. 我的祖母已去世三年了。mdead adj.死了的，無生

29、命的 death n. 死亡，去世 dying adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的，快要死Section Bm【ex】The old man _ last week.mA. die B.died C. is dying D. diesmEddie and Nancy _ for ten months.mA. have died B. died C. have been dead D. deadmWhat a poor fish! It is _.mA. dies B. dieing C. death D. dyingmHere is a _ mouse. Was it killed by your c

30、at?mA. dying B. death C. died D. deadSection Bm3. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.mdevelop v. 發(fā)展，進步，開發(fā)，培養(yǎng) 其后接名詞或代詞mn. development 發(fā)展mWith the rapid development of the economy and technology, our world has changed a lot.隨著經(jīng)濟和技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們的世界改變了很多。madj. developed 發(fā)達的develop

31、ing發(fā)展中的mChina is a developing country. The USA is a developed country.中國是發(fā)展中國家。美國是發(fā)達國家。m【ex】It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning.mA. take B. show C. develop D. matchm培養(yǎng)好的習慣：develop a good habit of doing sth.Section Bm4. He lived on the streets and played music to make mone

32、y.mmake money 賺錢 make a lot of money 賺很多錢mmake a living謀生 make a mistake犯錯 mmake fun of sb.取笑某人 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友m5. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.mget married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚mmarry 及物動詞，嫁，娶，與結(jié)婚。 marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚。mHe made a dici

33、sion to get married to his girlfriend. 他決定娶他的女朋友。mI promise to marry him. 我答應嫁給他。Section Bm【注意】marry與get married為短暫性動詞詞組，而be married為延續(xù)性動詞詞組。當表示“結(jié)婚多長時間”時，用be married + 時間段。m-How long have John and Mary been married? 約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚多長時間了？m-They have been married for thirty years. 他們結(jié)婚三十年了。m【ex】Catherine got

34、married _ a policeman twenty years ago.mA. with B. for C. tomHe _ for ten years.mA. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedmDo you know if she is going _ William?mA. to marry with B. to marry to C. to marry D. to marry ofSection Bmcontinue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事mI will continue to watch

35、the movie after taking a shower. 洗完澡后我將繼續(xù)看這部電影。mcontinue doing sth. = keep doing sth. 不停地做某事mThe little boy continued crying for about an hour. 小男孩一直哭了大約一個小時。Section Bm【ex】Dr. Bethune _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.mA. stopped B. continued C. forgot D. enjoyedmThe man loo

36、ked up at me and continued _.mA. working B. worked C. work D. worksmHe continued _ on the book during his long illness.mA. work B. worked C. works D. to workmI went on _ my story just where I had left off.mA. with B. for C. in D. ofmgo on with sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事Section Bm6. He performed i

37、n this way for many years.mperform v. 表演，執(zhí)行 performance n. 表演mIm eager to learn how to perform magic tricks. 我渴望學習怎樣表演魔術(shù)。mHow do you perform this process? 你如何執(zhí)行該步驟？mI love your performance. I think its the one of the best Ive ever seen. 我喜歡你們的表演。我認為它是我看過的最好的表演之一。Section Bm7. Abings amazing musical s

38、kills made him very popular during his lifetime.mamazing 驚人的，令人吃驚的（形容物） amazed 感到驚奇的（形容人）：be amazed at 對感到驚奇mThe beauty of the scene is amazing. 景色美得令人吃驚。mIm amazed at the amazing news. 我對這個驚人的消息感到驚奇。m【ex】Its really _ that a tortoise can _ be 150 years old.mA. amazed; live to B. amazed; live up to C

39、. amazing; live up D. amazing; live toSection Bm(live to be 活到)mduring ones lifetime 在某人的一生中mduring 介詞，在期間，強調(diào)“自始至終”。表示某一特定的時間段。mWe should concentrate on our study during the holidays. 我們在放假期間應該專心學習。mDuring the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cutting is used to decorate

40、 doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.m尤其在春節(jié)和婚禮慶典期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和屋子來增強愉快的氣氛。m【ex】Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ you stay here. mA. after B. during C. with D. sinceSection Bm8. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.mby the end

41、 of+時間：到末 常用于完成時態(tài)（若加過去時間，則用過去完成時；若加將來的時間，則用一般將來時）mBy the end of the last year, they had planted thousands of trees on the mountains. 到去年年末他們已經(jīng)在山上種了成千上萬棵樹。mShe had been there for 3 years by the end of last month. 到上個月月末她已經(jīng)在這里待三年了。mI will finish my homework by the end of the week. 到這個周末我將完成我的作業(yè)。m【辨析】a

42、t the end of在結(jié)束時；在的盡頭，強調(diào)一段時間的結(jié)束點或某段路程的終止處。mWe will have an English exam at the end of January. 一月底我們要進行一次英語考試。mby the end of 截止到末為止，強調(diào)時間段。Section Bm9. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear.mIt is a pity that遺憾的是 it為形式主語，that從句為真正主語。pity，名詞，遺憾，

43、憐憫。mIt is a pity that you miss the interview. 真遺憾你錯過了面試。mWhat a pity! （口語）真遺憾！= What a shame!mIts a pity. 真可惜（未能做某事而感到遺憾或惋惜）mpity也可作動詞，同情，憐憫mI pity anyone who cant make their own choice. 我同情那些無法自己做選擇的人。Section Bm【ex】-My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand.m-_ You we