1、module 8 choosing presentsunit 3 language in useobjectives:1. the use of present simple 2. adverbs of frequency: always, often, usually, sometimes, never1. daming always gets birthday presents!2. she often goes to the cinema.3. what do you usually do at a chinese birthday party?4. we sometimes give

2、birthday cards.5. my mother never makes a birthday cake.he never listens to music.she always wears school clothes.it often eats meat.比較下列兩組句子比較下列兩組句子we have dinner at school.you sing very well.they go to school on sunday.(1) 當主語為當主語為he/she/it/單數名詞單數名詞時，謂語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。其否定句。其否定句在謂語動詞前加

3、在謂語動詞前加doesnt (does not)，并，并把把行為動詞變為動詞原形行為動詞變為動詞原形。例如：例如：she likes noodles. 她喜歡面條。她喜歡面條。she doesnt like noodles. 她不喜歡面條。她不喜歡面條。(2) 當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞 的形式需做以下變化。的形式需做以下變化。 一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-s。help-helps 以以s, x, ch, sh 結尾結尾, 加加-es。wash-washes 以以輔音加輔音加o結尾結尾,加加-es。go-goes 以以輔音加輔音加y結尾，結尾，變變y為為i，

4、加，加-es。 study-studieslook at the sentences. pay attention to the verbs.i/we/you/they usually _ breakfast.he/she/it usually _ breakfast.1. i _ (like) birthdays.2. she always _ (invite) him to her parties.3. we _ (play) the piano.4. she _ (sing).5. he _ (come) to my party.eateatslikeinvitesplaysingsco

5、mes本模塊出現了幾個的表示不確定時間本模塊出現了幾個的表示不確定時間的副詞：的副詞：always（總是），（總是），often（經（經常），常）， usually（通常），（通常），sometimes（有時），（有時），seldom（很少），（很少），never（從不）（從不）等，這些副詞表頻度，表示等，這些副詞表頻度，表示經常性或習慣性的行為。經常性或習慣性的行為。：在在be動詞，情態動詞或動詞，情態動詞或助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。頻度副詞頻度副詞 always, usually, often, seldom, never, sometimes 柱狀圖柱狀圖表示頻

6、度方面的區別表示頻度方面的區別often 意為意為“經常經常”, ,在頻度上不如在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。那么頻繁。li ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平經常在下午做作業。李平經常在下午做作業。never 從未；永不；決不。從未；永不；決不。i have never been there. 我從未到過那里。我從未到過那里。 sometimes意為意為“有時候有時候”, ,頻度比頻度比often小小, ,表示動作偶爾發生表示動作偶爾發生, ,間斷較大。間斷較大。既可以放在既可以放在be動詞、助動詞之后動詞、助動詞之后, ,

7、行為行為動詞之前動詞之前, ,也可以放在句首也可以放在句首, ,還可以放還可以放在句尾。在句尾。 i sometimes go to the library.我有時去圖書館。我有時去圖書館。 sometimes i read a book in the evening. 我有時在晚上看書。我有時在晚上看書。 頻度副詞在句中習慣上位于頻度副詞在句中習慣上位于be動詞之后、動詞之后、行為動詞之前，助動詞之后。行為動詞之前，助動詞之后。i often get up at five past six.he usually plays basketball on saturday morning.the

8、y always help others.you must never tell him. 頻度副詞在句中的位置頻度副詞在句中的位置 ask and answer questions about grandpa. does grandpa always watch tv?yes, he does.complete the table in activity 1 about yourself. now work in pairs. ask and answer. grandpayouwatch tvalwaysplay footballsometimesgo to the cinemanever

9、read booksusuallylisten to musicoftengo shoppingsometimespeople activity 1. i go to the cinema. (often) _2. he plays football on saturday. (usually) _i often go to the cinema. he usually plays football on saturday. 3. she gets up at 7:00. (always) _4. they eat chocolate at home. (never) _she always

10、gets up at 7:00. they never eat chocolate at home.would you like to go to the playground and play football?1. _ to go to the football match?2. _ go to a taijiquan class. would you like lets 3. _ stay at home.4. _ to go to the cinema? its jackie chan.5. _ to watch tv?6. _ play basketball. would you l

11、ike would you like lets lets dear all, my birthday party is at four oclock on saturday evening at my house. would you like to come? mikehi mike, thanks. id like to come. see you then.janeits great to hear from you mike, but im afraid i cant come. i always watch my little sister play football on satu

12、rday evening.jack1. mikes birthday party begins at 4:00 pm. 2. jane doesnt want to go to the party. 3. jack has got a little sister. 4. jack always does his homework on saturday afternoon. in the uk and the usa, people often give candy to children as presents. they also give toys or clothes. the chi

13、ldren always open their presents immediately.module task: planning a classmates birthday partywork in pairs. ask and answer questions about each others birthday party.1. when is your birthday?2. do you always have a birthday party?3. what do you usually do at your birthday party? choose the time and

14、 place choose the food choose what to do dont say who your partner is. now guess who your partner is.a. 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子:1. 我在電視上知道這個消息。我在電視上知道這個消息。_2. 他們不經常去看電影。他們不經常去看電影。_3. 我父母星期天不去看音樂會。我父母星期天不去看音樂會。_i know the news on television.they dont often go to the cinema.my parents dont go to concerts on sund

15、ay.4. 我妹妹經常不看雜志。我妹妹經常不看雜志。_5. betty在生日時不常開晚會。在生日時不常開晚會。_6. 他的生日禮物是一條絲綢圍巾。他的生日禮物是一條絲綢圍巾。_my sister doesnt often read magazines.betty doesnt usually have party on her birthday.his birthday present is a silk scarf.1. he _ tv every evening. (watch)2. we always _ to school on foot. (go)3. tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. your shoes _ under