1、 Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below? unexpected adj. 出乎意料的出乎意料的 by the time在在以前以前 backpack n. 背包背包 oversleep v. 睡過頭；睡得太久睡過頭；睡得太久 By the time I got home, _. By the time I came in, _. By the time I got to school, _. By the time the bell rang, _. By the time I got up, _.

2、 I had reallymorning Tell the story：故事接龍：故事接龍 First of all, I overslept.By the time my brother got out, the bus run to school When I realized When I realized run back to school got back to, the bell walked into, the teacher had started teaching school home By the time Kevin got to the bus stop, the

3、bus had already left. What bad luck (it is)! His bad luck had unexpected turned in to a good thing! He felt lucky to miss the bus. He was still alive. Life is full of the unexpected. Good things or bad things, we should face them optimistically. Before you read 1 Look at the photo, and the questions

4、 in 3a on page 91. Then answer the questions below. 1.What does this passage may talk about? It may talk about some disasters, and they have severe damages to property and residents . 2.What kind of disasters do you know? Earthquakes, storms, aircraft crashes, oil spill, nuclear disaster, terrorist

5、attack, virus (eg. Ebola) A Very Lucky Man Today I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to him. Read the passage and answer the questions. 3a 2 Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001,

6、I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with othe

7、r office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going 找到工作找到工作 到達到達 打算上樓去打算上樓去 即使即使我的辦公室前往東兩個街區外我的辦公室前往東兩個街區外 排隊等候排隊等候 on, the first plane had already hit my offi ce building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.

8、I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This 盯著看，凝視盯著看，凝視懷疑的懷疑的

9、 在燃燒的大樓在燃燒的大樓 醒來醒來 （鬧鐘）發出響聲（鬧鐘）發出響聲 直接去機場直接去機場 （飛機）起飛（飛機）起飛 is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the da

10、y before. My bad luck Had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 真不幸運真不幸運 我心里想我心里想 快速閱讀全文，快速閱讀全文， 注意描述事件的關鍵詞注意描述事件的關鍵詞 或短語，有助于整篇文章的理解。或短語，有助于整篇文章的理解。 這些關鍵詞可能是動詞或動詞短語，可這些關鍵詞可能是動詞或動詞短語，可 能是介詞短語，形容詞，或連詞等。能是介詞短語，形容詞，或連詞等。 第一段：第一段： found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief,

11、 the burning building alive 第二段：第二段： woke up, went off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center

12、. He/she had over slept and missed his/her flight, so he/she is able to avoid the earthquake. 3a The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand. 2 Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions. 1.What time did the write arrive at the World Trade center on Septe

13、mber 11,2001? He arrived at the building at around 8:30 a.m. 2.What did the writer decide to do first? He decided to get a coffee first. 3.How far away was the coffee place from his office? It was two blocks east from his office. Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks. When Where How The World Trade Cen

14、ter was hit by a plane Feeling On September 11, 2001 In New York I felt lucky_. I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _go up when I decided to _. The coffee place was _ from my office. miss event By the time I waited _other office workers, the first plane _my office building. We _ _at t

15、he black smoke rising above the burning building. about to get a coffee first in line with had hit two blocks east to be alive stared in disbelief Important points in para 1 1.找到工作找到工作 2.到達到達 3.打算上樓去打算上樓去 4.即使即使 5.我的辦公室往東我的辦公室往東 兩個街區外兩個街區外 6.排隊等候排隊等候 7.盯著看，凝視盯著看，凝視 8.懷疑的懷疑的 9.在燃燒的大樓在燃燒的大樓 10.能活著我感到很

16、能活著我感到很 幸運幸運 found a job arrived at was about to go up even though two blocks east from my office waiting in line stared at in disbelief the burning building I felt lucky to be alive. Read Paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the sentences. _I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and real

17、ized that my alarm never went off. _By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. _The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. _The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. _I jumped out of bed and went straight t

18、o the airport. 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 5 4 2 Read Para.2 and complete the mind map. When Where How Feeling Earthquake February 21,2011 In New Zealand He missed his plane Turn into a good thing Why go off By the time taken off were full had to wait till Important points in para 2 1.醒來醒來 2.（鬧鐘）發出響聲（鬧鐘）發出響聲 3.直接

19、去機場直接去機場 4.（飛機）起飛（飛機）起飛 5. 真不幸運真不幸運 6.我心里想我心里想 7. 把把變成變成 woke up went off go straight to the airport take off What bad luck!” I thought to myself turn into IncidentDatePlace How did the writer end up missing both events? 1 2 The World Trade Center was hit by a plane September 11,2001 In New York He

20、decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away. Earthquake February 22,2011 In New Zealand He missed his plane to New Zealand. Two events The world Trade Center was hit by a plane Earth- -quake On September 11, 2001 In New York He decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place

21、two blocks away He felt lucky to be alive. On February 21,2011 In New Zealand He missed his plane Turn into a good thing When Where How Feeling What do you know about these pictures? How about these pictures? Find the opposite meanings to the words.3b lost : _ _ 2. west : _ _ 3. below:_ _ 4. dead :_

22、 _ _ 5. empty:_ _ _ found east above alive full I found the money on the floor. The sun rises in the east. There was a large bird flying above us. His family was so happy to hear that he was still alive. The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all. adv. 向西，朝西向西，朝西 adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的 n.西，西方西，西

23、方 She loves in the east of the city. The sun is shining above my head. The dog is still alive. The glass is full of water. 2 Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you. 3c arrive at stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above alive till/until be about to

24、even though e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my . e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the o

25、ffice building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 1. Life is Full of the Unexpected unexpected adj. “出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的” e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了如果湯姆又遲到了,一點也不意外一點也不意外,因

26、為他一向如此。因為他一向如此。 the unexpected 名詞化的形容詞名詞化的形容詞,“出乎意料的出乎意料的 事事”。 有些形容詞與定冠詞有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物連用，表示一類人或事物 e.g. the homeless (無家可歸者無家可歸者) the disabled(殘疾人殘疾人) the unwanted( 無人認領物品無人認領物品) 例：例：The sick are always taken good care of in that hospital. 在那家醫院里病人們總是受到很好在那家醫院里病人們總是受到很好 的照顧。的照顧。(the sick=the

27、 sick people) Language points 2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即將做某事。側重于表示動忙于；即將做某事。側重于表示動 作馬上就要發生，常與作馬上就要發生，常與when引導的從句連用，引導的從句連用， 但不與具體的時間狀語連用。但不與具體的時間狀語連用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一個朋友馬上就要生第二個小孩了。我的一個朋友馬上就要生第二個小孩了。 3.

28、I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使即使,雖然雖然,盡管盡管.引導讓步狀語引導讓步狀語從句。從句。 e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他雖然經驗最少，卻是最好的老師。他雖然經驗最少，卻是最好的老師。 4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burni

29、ng building. 我們難以我們難以 置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙。 stare v. 盯著看，盯著看， 凝視凝視 表示看得比較仔細，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味表示看得比較仔細，有時候也帶有吃驚的意味 去看去看,常與常與at, into連用。連用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看。別那樣盯著我看。 in disbelief 不相信不相信 ，疑惑，疑惑， 懷疑懷疑 e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看塔瑪拉一

30、邊狐疑地盯著他看,一邊搖著頭一邊搖著頭 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。她全然不信地看著他。 above 意為意為“在在之上之上” 作介詞作介詞 ，意為，意為“在在上面；超過；優于上面；超過；優于”。 例：例：The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于樹梢上。月亮正位于樹梢上。 They are children above six years old. 他們是六歲以上的孩子。他們是六歲以上的孩子。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他將雙手舉過頭頂。他將雙手舉過頭頂。

31、In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里在公司里,迪克的地位比湯姆高。迪克的地位比湯姆高。 a. above的意思是的意思是“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表，表 示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反示相對高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反 義詞是義詞是below. 例：例：The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機在云層上面飛行。飛機在云層上面飛行。 b. over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直之，表示在垂直之 上，其反義詞是上，其反義詞是under. 例：例：There is a bridge over the

32、 river. 河上有座橋。河上有座橋。 c. on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”，表示與表面接觸。，表示與表面接觸。 例：例：He put the book on the desk. 他把書放在課桌上。他把書放在課桌上。 (2) burn 動詞，有兩個基本意思。動詞，有兩個基本意思。 燃燒；點燃；發光燃燒；點燃；發光 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) e.g. We burn coal to keep warm. 我們燒煤取暖。我們燒煤取暖。 燒傷；燒焦；燙傷；曬黑燒傷；燒焦；燙傷；曬黑 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It ca

33、n burn my feet. 哎喲！沙子這么燙！會燙傷腳的。哎喲！沙子這么燙！會燙傷腳的。 The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火時，把自己燒傷了。那小孩玩火時，把自己燒傷了。 burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的著火的；燃燒的 e.g. He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。 5. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸運能活下來。我感到很幸運能活下來。 alive (not dead) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“活著的

34、，活活著的，活 的的, 有生命的，還出氣的有生命的，還出氣的” ，可指人也可指物。，可指人也可指物。 一般作表語；也可以作一般作表語；也可以作后置后置定語或賓補。定語或賓補。 作表語時作表語時,常可與常可與 living互換互換;作定語時作定語時,常要常要 放在被修飾詞之后。放在被修飾詞之后。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她還活著嗎？你知道她還活著嗎？ People alive should try their best to live better (后置定語后置定語) 活下來的人應該盡力生活得更好。活下來的人應該盡力生活得更好。 Tom was kept

35、 alive in the big fire. 湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。湯姆在這次大火中活下來了。 ( 賓補賓補) 辨析辨析 alive, living, lively 1）alive 意為意為“活著活著”,側重說明側重說明生與死之間的界限生與死之間的界限,既既 可可 指人指人,也可指物；雖有死的可能也可指物；雖有死的可能,但還活著但還活著. e.g. He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚活著他想讓魚活著. 2）living意為意為“活著活著”強調說明強調說明“尚在人間尚在人間”,“健在健在”, 可用可用 來指人或物來指人或物,作定語或表語作定語或表

36、語. e.g. My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在我的啟蒙老師仍健在. English is a living language . 英語是活的語言英語是活的語言. 短語短語:make a living 謀生謀生. make a / ones living by + ing 通過干通過干謀生謀生 3）lively 則意為則意為“活潑的活潑的”,“活躍活躍”,“充滿生氣的充滿生氣的”, 可作可作 定語、表語或賓補定語、表語或賓補,既可指人既可指人,又可指物又可指物. e.g. Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個活潑的女

37、孩詹妮是個活潑的女孩. Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機勃勃這兒一切都生機勃勃. 6. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 機場機場 take off 脫掉；脫掉； 起飛起飛 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他經過時脫帽鞠躬。他經過時脫帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived

38、 in Venice at 1:30. 我們終于在我們終于在11點起飛，點起飛，1:30 到達威到達威 尼斯。尼斯。 7. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 別的飛機也滿員了別的飛機也滿員了,因此我不得不等到第二天。因此我不得不等到第二天。 till 意為意為“到，直到到，直到”，相當于，相當于until. 用于肯定句時用于肯定句時, 主句的動詞只用延續性的主句的動詞只用延續性的,它所它所 表示的動作一直延續到表示的動作一直延續到till或或until表示的時間為表示的時間為 止，意為止，意為“直到直到

39、為止為止”。 例：例： She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看電視直到她母親回來。她看電視直到她母親回來。 用于否定句時用于否定句時,主句的動詞一般是非延續主句的動詞一般是非延續 性的性的, 也可以是延續性的，它所表示的動作直到也可以是延續性的，它所表示的動作直到till或或 until所表示的時間才發生所表示的時間才發生,意為意為“直到直到 （才）（才）”。 She didnt watch TV till her mother came back. 直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。直到她母親回來她才（開始）看電視。 8.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的壞運氣意想不到變成了一件好事我的壞運氣意想不到變成了一件好事 turn into 變成變成 turn frominto 從從變成變成 Water can turn into ice. In one year she turned from a problem child into a model student. turn sb./sth. into sth.使某人使某人/某物變成某物某