1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬217大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬217大學三級(B)模擬217Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.At 3 oclock.B.It is very long.C.About 2 hours.D.It started at 2 oclock.答案:C聽力原文How long will the lecture last

3、?該題詢問具體時間的長短，關鍵詞為how long。A項雖然是說明時間，但指的是鐘點；B項指講座的內容很長；D項是說明講座開始的時間。三項均與問題不符。只有C項的回答是時間的長度，符合題意。2.A.In three hours.B.Not far from the classroom building.C.Do you like it?D.In the morning.答案:D聽力原文Excuse me, but can you tell me where file library is?該題是典型的詢問道路的句子，關鍵問是where。 A項回答的是時間；C項是一個問題，并沒有回答對方的問話；

4、D項回答的也是時間，因此也不符合題義。只有B項說“離教學大樓不遠”，回答了問話，符合題義。3.A.Yes, Ill go with you.B.No, I dont like it.C.Its my pleasure.D.What about going to the beech.答案:D聽力原文I dont feel like going to the mountains. Any other ideas?該題征求對方的意見，關鍵詞為any other ideas“你有什么意見/看法呢”。這個問題的應對答話應該是表示建議的句子。A項表示“是的，我跟你一起走”，是附和的意思；D項表達的是自己的

5、喜愛與否的態度；C項是在幫助別人之后回復別人感謝的答語。三項都不是表示建議的。所以只有 D的回答符合題意，意為：去海灘怎么樣?4.A.Seven Thirty.B.By way of New York.C.A moment ago.D.At the railway station.答案:A聽力原文Can you tell me when the next train to Boston leaves?該題詢問具體時間，關鍵詞為when。D項和D項都是指地點；C項是指過去的時間。三項均與問題不符。只有A項的回答符合題意。5.A.How much do you want?B.What would

6、you like to know?C.You are welcome.D.Thats all fight.答案:D聽力原文May I have some information about your arrangement?該題是一種表示客氣的請求。常用could you. may I.等形式表達。A項詢問對方的需要，意為：你打算要多少；C項是表示歡迎的答話；D項是表示贊成或支持的態度。這三項都不是針對請求答語，意思也不符題義。只有B項“你想知道什么”，這一回答符合題意。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand sh

7、ort dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.

8、 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.$ 10.00.B.$6.00.C.$2.00.D.$8.00.答案:C聽力原文M：Can you lend me $ 6.00?W：I had $10.00，but I just spent $8.00Q：How much money does the woman have?解析 這一對話中告訴我們，男士想借6美元，女士回答她原有10美元，不過花了8美元，所以她現在只有 2美元，故選C。2.A.Librarian and student.B.Boss and secretary.C.Operator and caller.D.Custome

9、r and repairman.答案:D聽力原文W：How long will it take you to fix my watch?M：Ill call you when its ready.Q：What is the probable relationship between the speakers?解析 從對話中我們知道，女士想知道修理(fix)手表需要多久，男士回應說修好了就給她打電話。由此可以判斷女士是顧客，而男士是修表工，故選D。3.A.It was boring.B.It was entertaining.C.It was touching.D.It was encourag

10、ing.答案:C聽力原文W：The speech the blind girl gave this evening was very moving.M：I think everyone felt the same.Q：How did the man feel about the girls speech?解析 在這一對話中，女士說昨晚那個盲女的演講非常感人(moving)，而男士回應說，他相信每個人的感受都是相同的(feel the same)。可見男士也認為這一演講非常感人(touching)，故選C。4.A.In a coffee shop.B.In a library.C.In a ho

11、tel.D.In a factory.答案:B聽力原文M：There are three books for one personW：Fine. Ill be certain to return them on time。Q：Where did this conversation probably take place?解析 從對話中我們可以捕捉到一些關鍵詞，如男士說每人三本書(three books for one person)，女士表示會按時歸還(return on time)，由此可以判斷對話的發生地是圖書館，故選B。5.A.They are having breakfast.B.Th

12、ey are eating some fruit.C.They are preparing a hot soup.D.They are drinking cold milk.答案:A聽力原文W：Would you like some fruit juice?M：No，thank youIm not used to cold drinks in the morning.Q：What are the two speakers doing now?解析 對話中，女士用“Would you like?”的句型詢問男士是否喝果汁(fruit juice)，而男士表示他不習慣 (be used to)在早

13、上喝冷飲(cold drink)，由男士的話可以推斷他們在吃早餐，故選ASection CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. S

14、pring is a 1 season. The temperatures are mild, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright 2 . This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go 3 more often. Small children like to bring their kites out to squares in the city and field in the s

15、uburb. Also, this is the season for the grave (墓穴，墳墓) cleaning day when we go to 4 our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this 5 after being in the city for the winter months. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案: with colors2.答案: outdoors3.答案: honor4.答案: holiday5.答案: delightful聽力原文11-15 Sp

16、ring is a (11)delightful season. The temperatures are mild, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright (12)with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored Clothes and go (13)outdoors more often. Small children like to bring their kites out to sq

17、uares in the city and field in the suburb. Also, this is the season for the grave (墓穴，墳墓) cleaning day when we go to (14)honor our past generations. I enjoy going back to the village on this (15)holiday after being in the city for the winter months. Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test

18、your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C

19、) and D) .問題:1. Owing to the bad weather, the flight was _ more than one hour.A.givenB.delayedC.steppedD.disturbed答案:B本題考查動詞的詞義。give意為“給”；delay意為“推遲，延誤”；stop意為“停止”；disturb意為“打擾”。由于天氣不好，航班被延誤了不只一個 小時。 問題:2. He suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A.atB.duringC.inD.on答案:D解析 本題考查的是介詞的用法。在什么樣的夜晚，要用介詞on，不用a

20、t。因此本題答案為D。問題:3. Mary never tells anyone else what she does for a _ .A.jobB.workC.livingD.life答案:C解析 本題考查固定用法。living意為“生活、生計”，常與earn/make連用，即earn/make a living(謀生)。本題考查的是do sth. for a living(以為生)，故選項C為正確答案。避錯指南 干擾項為選項D。life也有“生活”之義，但不能和do for a構成詞組，故可排除。問題:4. Since last century, his family _teachers

21、.A.areB.are beingC.have beenD.were being答案:C解析 本句話翻譯為“自從上個世紀開始，他的家里人就一直從事教師行業”，動作從過去發生，一直持續到現在，所以本句是現在完成時，只有C選項是現在完成時的用法，故選C。問題:5. By no means _ look down on the poor.A.weB.should weC.should not weD.we should答案:B解析 此句為部分倒裝。“by no means”意為“決不”；“look down on/upon”意為“輕視，瞧不起”。該句以含否定意義的詞組“by no means”開頭，

22、助動詞與主語的位置應倒裝。C項不符合題意，故不選。例如： By no means should you quarrel with your Mum(你決不該和媽媽吵架。)問題:6. It is essential that your application form_back before the deadline.A.be sentB.sentC.sendD.must be sent答案:A解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。essential后的從句應該用虛擬語氣，其構成是：(should)+動詞原形，而且根據句意應是“申請表被送回”，是被動語態，故選A。問題:7. Tony is very disa

23、ppointed _ the results of the exam.A.towardB.withC.onD.for答案:B解析 本題測試的是固定搭配用法。be disappointed with意為“對失望”，是固定搭配。問題:8. Many a teacher in our department _ abroad.A.have beenB.has beenC.have goD.has go答案:B解析 “more than one+名詞”或“many a+名詞”意為“許多”。當它們做主語時，雖然表示復數含義，但謂語動詞仍用單數。例如：Many a student does a part-t

24、ime job in the spare time(許多學生在課余時間做兼職工作。)問題:9. The maid was executed after being convicted _murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.A.forB.withC.ofD.by答案:B宣判某人有罪后用介詞of。問題:10. He was working for the whole morning and just_to have a cup of cof

25、fee.A.broke downB.broke offC.broke throughD.broke up答案:B試題類型 詞義辨析試題精解 l break down意思是“毀掉，制服”；break off意思是“中斷，暫停”；break through意思是“突破，突圍”；break up意思是“打碎；破碎”。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.問題:1. La

26、st-minute studying is not so _ (effect) as working hard from day to day.答案:effective本題考查詞形的轉換。考查的詞根effect為名詞，意為“結果，效果”；加-tive后綴變形容詞，意為“有效果的”。該句意為：最后一秒再去學習并不像每天努力學習那么有效。問題:2. He was tall enough (see)_over the heads of other people.答案:to see解析 本題考查enough的用法。其意思與tooto(太而不能)結構相反，表示“足夠”。其后須接動詞不定式。觸類旁通 en

27、ough修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前或名詞后，如：enough room，money enough。但修飾形容詞時，須放在形容詞后，如high enough(足夠高)。問題:3. As a general rule, its dangerous to travel in a (law)_country.答案:lawless。解析 根據題中出現的不定冠詞a及名詞country，可知空格處應填入充當定語的形容詞。根據句意以及常識可以知道，只有在法紀缺失的國家旅游才危險，所以需要使用含否定含義的lawless。觸類旁通 某些名詞轉化為帶否定含義的形容詞時，需加上后綴-less。如：powerless(無

28、力的)，meaningless(沒有意義的)，joyless(不快樂的、不高興的)等。問題:4. I suggested that he(call)_on the director a week later.答案:(should)call本題考查suggest+ that從句表虛擬時，從句的謂語動詞為(should)+動詞原形。類似的詞還有：require。問題:5. Its going to be some time before I can recover my full (strong) _.答案:strength解析 本題測試的是詞性轉換的用法。應填的詞在句中作recover的賓語，故

29、填名詞 strength。問題:6. Smoking is (forbid) _ in many public places.答案:forbidden句子意為：在許多公共場所，吸煙都是被禁止的。本題測試被動語態的用法。問題:7. It is dry. It rained(often)_last month than we had expected.答案:less often從前面的dry可以知道，天氣很干，下雨少，從后面的比較可以看得出來上 個月下雨量比我們期盼的要少，因此填less often。問題:8. The chairman required that every speaker(li

30、mit)_himself to 15 minutes.答案:limit require+ that從句表虛擬時，從句的謂語動詞為(should)+動詞原形。問題:9. Hotels should not only provide safe rooms and (health) _ food, but also be environment-friendly.答案:答案 healthy解析 本題考查詞性轉換。根據and可以判斷留空處前后為兩個并列結構，而留空處之后已經有一個名詞food，據此可以判斷留空處需要使用形容詞，而health的形容詞是healthy，故正確答案為healthy。 觸類旁

31、通 某些名詞變換為形容詞時，可加上后綴-y，如：stormstormy(暴風雨的)，windwinay(刮風的)，tastetasty(可口的)等。 問題:10. The hero would rather die than (give)_in.答案:give考點 固定搭配 解析 本意考查固定搭配would rather dothan do，意為“寧愿也不”。rather和than后都要使用動詞原形，所以填入動詞原形give。give in表示“屈服，屈從”。 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability

32、. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B)

33、 , C) and D) . You want to get healthy. You know you need to exercise more. But you are not ready to do intense physical activities. Dont worry! The best thing for most of us may be to just go for n walk. Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (five to six kilometers per hour) for half an hour or

34、so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do you good. Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, its one of the safest things you can do with your body. Its much e

35、asier on the knees than running and doesnt trigger side effects. Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modem medicine, If everyone were to walk briskly for 30 minutes every day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by 30 to 40 per cent. Wa

36、lking is also a great way to lose body fat, so even if you dont 10se any weight, your body will have a healthier composition. Most people find they have to walk at least an hour a day to shed kilo. 1. According to the passage, what is the best way to get healthy?A.Going to the gym regularly.B.Intens

37、e physical activities.C.Running over a long term.D.A regular walking routine.答案:D細節題。見文章第二段的最后一句。作者用第一段引出話題走路比跑步更有利于身體健康。然后在第二段中詳細解釋了走路健身的具體方法，那就是長期的有規律的且達到一定運動量的走步運動。2. For starters, its much safer and easier to _.A.run every dayB.walk briskly for 30 minutes every dayC.avoid many chronic diseasesD.

38、have healthy food答案:D細節題。見文章第三段第二句和第四段第二句。它們分別說明長期的每日定量的走路運動(每天精力充沛的走30分鐘)對剛開始鍛煉的人來說是更加安全和簡便的健身方法。3. From the passage, we can learn that _.A.running does not always do good to our healthB.people do not have to take medicine but do walking when getting illC.a walking routine in a short time can do yo

39、u goodD.it is the best way to walk to lose weight答案:A推斷題。見文章第三段的最后一句。相比跑步，走路健身法不會引起副作用。由此我們可推斷出A選項。4. Which of the following CANNOT a regular walking routine bring us?A.A healthier composition.B.Less likeliness of having many chronic diseases.C.A happy life.D.Losing body fat.答案:C細節題。見文章的四、五兩段。第四段說明走

40、路健身法可以降低慢性病的發作幾率，而第五段則強調此法可以幫助人們減肥和塑造好的體形。所以，只有C選項不在討論之列。5. The passage may probably tell the readers _.A.how to get healthyB.what to do to lose weightC.how people keep fit by walking regularlyD.how long people should walk every day答案:C主旨題。見文章的后四段。文章逐段論述了走路健身法的優勢和它對保護人們身體健康所起到的作用。所以C選項最具概括性。This tas

41、k is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The idea of rain making is almost as old as man, but it was not until 1946 that man succeeded in making rain. In ancient times, rainmakers claimed (聲稱) to be able to bring rain by many methods: dancing, singing,

42、 killing various kinds of living creatures (including humans), and blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe. More recently, some rainmakers claimed to make rain by shooting guns, causing explosions, or burning chemicals, the smoke of which was supposed to cause rain to fall. These

43、rainmakers asked for as much as 1,000 dollars to make an inch of rain. One was so effective that he was almost hanged. He was believed to have caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California that flooded that land, killed several people, and did millions of dollars worth of damage. Before 1946, rai

44、nmakers were either liars or honest people who happened to have good luck. Scientific rain making was started in that year by Vincent J. Schaefer, a scientist at the laboratories of the General Electric Company in New York State. His success was the result of a lucky accident that changed years of f

45、ailure into victory. 1. It has been about _ years since man succeeded in making rain.A.50B.55C.61D.70答案:C細節推理題。題目詢問人類第一次降雨成功，距今大約有多少年。文章首句提到1946年人類第一次降雨成功。因此。選項C(61年)為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A、B和D都出現了計算錯誤，因此均可排除。 2. One rainmaker was almost hanged because _ .A.he did not make rain at allB.he asked for too much

46、 moneyC.people thought he caused too much rainD.he killed several people答案:C事實細節題。題目詢問一個降雨師差點被絞死的原因。根據文章第二段末句，可以推測出正確答案為選項C(人們認為他帶來的降水過多)。 避錯指南 選項A(他沒有降雨成功)與原文相悖；選項B(他索要的錢過多)文中并無提及；選項D(他殺死了許多人)不能從文中推斷出來，他降雨成功而導致的洪水讓許多人死亡，但這并不意味著他殺人。因此，均可排除。 3. The word liars(Line 1, Para. 3) means _ .A.people who te

47、ll liesB.tools used to make rainC.persons who make rainD.people who have good luck答案:A詞匯題。題目詢問第三段首句“liars”的意思是什么。該題可以結合上下文來判斷。根據鄰近的or可以推斷出liars和“運氣好的人”沒有什么聯系。同時，根據全文，可以推測出許多人對降雨師心存懷疑。因此，選項A(騙子)是正確答案。 避錯指南 選項B(降雨的工具)不能指代人；選項C(降雨師)不能用來解釋這些人的實際身份；選項D(運氣好的人)與or所表示的意思相悖，所以都可以排除。 4. Which of the following

48、 methods can make rain?A.Killing pigs and sheep.B.Blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe.C.Shooting guns or causing, explosions.D.None of the above is right.答案:D事實細節題。題目詢問何種手段可以降雨。根據首段第二句和第二段首句中的claimed(聲稱)，可知這些降雨的手段都不是真實的。 避錯指南 選項A(殺豬宰羊)、B(從某種管子里面將水流吹到空氣中)和C(開槍或制造爆炸)都只是降雨師所聲稱的手段

49、，因此予以全部排除。 5. Who was the first rainmaker succeeding in making rain?A.The one who caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California.B.Before 1946, a rainmaker who happened to have good luck.C.Vincent J. Schaefer, in 1946.D.The passage doesnt tell us his or her name.答案:C事實細節題。題目詢問誰最早成功降雨。從文章末段第二句可知文森特

50、J謝弗是最早用科學手段降雨成功的人。因此，選項C為正確答案。 避錯指南 選項A中提到的降雨師，只是be believed to(據信)帶來了降雨；選項B中降雨師靠的是自然界自然降雨這一好運氣，不是靠真本事成功降雨，故不正確；選項D(文章沒有提供成功降雨者的姓名)與文章內容不一致。 The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words

51、) in the table below. Foreign English Teachers We need 8 foreign English teachers. If you are a native English-speaker. If your weekends or your holidays are available (During Jan. 20-Feb. 16, 2010). If you have related teaching experience for KIDS (814 years old). If you are interested in teaching.

52、 Please contact us-the most prominent training school of Shanghai New Oriental ! The better job the more bonuses! TEL:Susan (Weekdays only, please! Thank you.) FAX: 65446793 ADDRESS: No.321, Wudong Road (the crossing roads of Jipu Road and Wudong Road) Contact before: Jan. 15, 2010 Fore

53、ign English Teachers Requirements for the job applicants (應聘者): 1) We need 8 1 English-speakers. 2) The job involves working on 2 or 3 during Jan. 20-Feb. 16, 2010. 3) We want to employ the 4 foreign English teachers for kids of 814 years old. 4) If you have any questions or want to get further info

54、rmation about the job, you can contact us before 5 . 1.答案:native解析 本題要填的是對于所招聘的英語教師的要求。根據第一點：“If you are a native English-speaker.”，答案為native。2.答案:weekends解析 本題要填的是工作時間。根據第二點“If your weekends or your holidays are available(如果你周末或假日有空的話)”，答案為weekends。3.答案:holidays解析 本題要填的是工作時間。根據第二點“If your weekends or you