1、高考作文專題高考作文專題 之記敘文之記敘文 1 1記敘文是以敘述記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷或事物發(fā)展變化人物的經(jīng)歷或事物發(fā)展變化 的過程的過程為主的一種文體。為主的一種文體。 2在記敘文體的高考書面表達中，命題形式主在記敘文體的高考書面表達中，命題形式主 要是要是提綱式提綱式或或圖畫式。圖畫式。 3通常要求考生以通常要求考生以第一人稱第一人稱或或第三人稱第三人稱來寫作，來寫作， 第一人稱主要是寫第一人稱主要是寫自己的經(jīng)歷自己的經(jīng)歷，第三人稱主要，第三人稱主要 是寫是寫他人的經(jīng)歷或事跡他人的經(jīng)歷或事跡。 4由于記敘文敘述的事情通常由于記敘文敘述的事情通常發(fā)生在過去發(fā)生在過去，因，因 而，其時態(tài)主要

2、用而，其時態(tài)主要用一般過去時一般過去時。 5記敘文通常是按照記敘文通常是按照事情發(fā)生的先后順序事情發(fā)生的先后順序來表來表 達內(nèi)容的。達內(nèi)容的。 2 假如你是李華，最近收到美國朋友假如你是李華，最近收到美國朋友peterpeter的信，的信， 他在信中講到了高中生活印象最深的活動，并他在信中講到了高中生活印象最深的活動，并 詢問你是否愿意跟他分享給你印象最深刻的活詢問你是否愿意跟他分享給你印象最深刻的活 動。請你回一封信。內(nèi)容包括：動。請你回一封信。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 1. 簡述給你印象最深的活動；簡述給你印象最深的活動； 2. 2. 談談活動的啟發(fā)和影響。談談活動的啟發(fā)和影響。 注意：注意： 1

3、. 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右；左右； 2. 2. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為寫好。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為寫好。 3 寫作指導寫作指導 一、審題一、審題 1、本文是、本文是_類作文類作文 2、體裁是、體裁是_ 3、時態(tài)是、時態(tài)是_ 4 書信類書信類 記敘文記敘文 一般過去時一般過去時 5 二、列出作文題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容二、列出作文題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容 印象最深刻的活動：印象最深刻的活動： 運動會運動會_ 野炊野炊_ 爬山爬山_ 郊游郊游_ 籃球籃球/乒乓球比賽乒乓球比賽_ 唱歌比賽唱歌比賽_ 演講比賽演講比賽_ 去敬老院參加志愿活動去敬老院參加志愿活動 _ the sporting meeting have a

4、 picnic climb xxx mountain go hiking the basket/pingpong match the singing competition the speech competition go to the nursing home as a volunteer 三、三、 確定要寫的活動：確定要寫的活動： for example： 運動會：運動會：the sporting meeting 相關(guān)詞匯：相關(guān)詞匯：take part in , 100 /200/1000/5000 metre race the relay race/ the shuttle race

5、the high/long jump the tug-of-war competition keep healthy/fit never give up/courage/confidence/ friendship/unity/insistence 6 四、四、 連詞成句，連句成篇連詞成句，連句成篇 開頭：這是一篇書信類的記敘文，所以必須開頭：這是一篇書信類的記敘文，所以必須 要有書信的格式要有書信的格式（稱呼、正文、署名稱呼、正文、署名） 1、what impressed me most is that-從從 句句. 2、everyone may have experienced somet

6、hing unforgettable, good or bad. i will never forget the thing that . 3、extracurricular activities play an important role in school life. 7 正文：正文描述事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，注意上下正文：正文描述事件發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，注意上下 文的銜接文的銜接 1、one day/ the other day/ on a sunny day, my school held a sport meeting. i the event of 5000-meter race. the re

7、ason why i joined in the sport meeting is that i wanted to keep fit/ healthy. 2、our school held a volunteering / voluntary activity which aims to help old people with housework in the nursing home . some people helped old people to wash clothes, while others assisted them to repair some furniture. 8

8、 3、time passed quickly, before we knew it, it was time to say goodbye to others/ old people. on the way back, we not only shared our feeling happily, but also we learnt a lot from each other. meanwhile, the voluntary work can promote our social awareness. 4、the most important thing i learned in the

9、activity was how to communicate with others. 9 5、what s the most important thing i learned from the activity is the friendship/kindness. 6、without doubt, health is the most important thing in our life. 7、taking part in social activities will not only provide us with more chances to make friends and

10、to challenge ourselves, but also make your school life rich and colourful. 10 結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾： 1、it is an unforgettable experience which i will remember forever. 2、it is so meaningful/ moving that i wont forget it forever. 3、by taking part in this activity, i learn/ benefit a lot. 4、simple things can make a b

11、ig difference 11 范文：范文： dear peter, thank you very much for your letter of march 20. it is kind of you to share the activity that has impressed you most. and i am willing to tell you the most impressed of mine. what impressed me most is the sport meeting of last year. before the sport meeting, i dec

12、ided to take part in the 5,000metre race. everyone was very surprised. because they thought i not strong enough to run the 5,000 metres. but im determined to finish it. during the race，each step seemed difficult for me. suddenly, i fell dowm，breaking my glasses and fell behind. but i didnt give up. i stood up，put on my broken glasses and kept on running. 12 although i was the last one to cross the finishing line，i won the courage and honor. i also learned we should ins