1、學業分層測評(十五)I .完成句子1 他沒來的原因是他不得不照顧母親。That he did nt tur n up was.2 你說大家應該相互平等，這就是我不同意的地方。You are say ing that every one should be equal a nd this is.3 他問我哪個隊能贏得這場比賽。【導學號：62192040】He asked me.4. 他又撒謊了這個事實讓我們感到很吃驚。The fact greatly surprised us.5. 誰來這兒都受歡迎。 will be welcome.【答案】.because he had to look aft

2、er his mother2. where I disagree 3.which team could win the match 4.that he lied again 5.Whoever comes heren .閱讀理解AA home scie nee experime nt rece ntly took the world by storm.Two tee ns from Toron to, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astr on auts trip on fi

3、lm.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth.This is in side a part of Earths atmosphere.The two tee ns were in spired by a similar project performed by stude nts at the Massachusetts In stitute of Tech no logy (MIT) . Th

4、e MIT stude nts had laun ched a weather ballo on with a camera into n ear space and take n many unu sual images of the Earth.Mathew and Asad the n spe nt four mon ths figuri ng out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space.Traveling to space is expensive for NASA but Mathew and Asad worked h

5、ard tokeep their costs dow n. They bought much of their equipme nt used and eve n sewed theLego mans parachute降落傘）by hand.ln total, the project cost only $400.“ We had a lot of an xiety on launch day because there were high wi nds whe n we were going up,” Mathew told reporters.They had to pump extra

6、 helium into the ballo on so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blow n too far off course by the strong win ds.The toy astr on auts journey lasted 97 mi nu tes before the ballo on broke and he fell back to Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft .It had Ian

7、 ded 76 miles away from the launch site.The stude nt scie ntists are curre ntly finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges.They are also looking into more do- it-yourself space projects.“ I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore ” Mathew told reporters. “We n ever

8、knew wed get this farts bee n a less on for us that hard work pays off.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了兩個青少年利用氣象氣球把他們的玩具樂高人送到太空的過程和結果。1. By saying“ took the world by storm ” partherapit, the writer meantthe experime nt.A. destroyed the worldB. flooded the worldC. fascinated the worldD. man aged the world【解析】細節理解題。根據第一

9、段的第二句話可知兩個青少年把一個玩具 樂高人送入了太空，并把過程拍了下來，因此作者想要表達的是這個試驗吸引了 世人的目光。【答案】 C2. Which of the followi ng about the stude nts at the MIT is right?A. They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad.B . They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream.C . They launched weather balloon together with Mat

10、hew Ho and AsadMuhammad.DThey studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school.【解析】 細節理解題。根據文章第三段的第一句話可知選A 。【答案】 A3How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down?A. By sewing the weather balloon themselves.BBy borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.CBy making their spacecraft by hand.D

11、By using second- hand equipment.【解析】 細節理解題。 結合文章第四段的第二句話可知他們使用二手的設 備來節省費用。【答案】 D4What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day?AThey ran out of helium.BThe wind was too strong.CThe balloon suddenly broke.DTheir spacecraft was blown away.【解析】 細節理解題。根據文章第五段中的 “We had a lot of anxiety on launch

12、day because there were high winds when we were going up可知, 在他們進 行發射的那天遇到的問題是風比較大。【答案】 BBRich Americans are willing to spend large amounts of dollars to fly into space, including paying $100， 000 for a 15-minute trip into the heavens, according to a poll （調查） released on Monday.Possibly bored by our

13、Mother Earth or inspired by such pioneers as first American in space Alan Shepard and first millionaire in space Dennis Tito, the poll says 7 perce nt of rich America ns would pay $20 milli on for a two - week orbital（太空 軌道) flight and 19 percent would pay $100， 000 for 15- minute sub-orbital flight

14、.The poll by Zogby did telephone interviews with 450 Americans whose yearly incomes are more than $250，000 or whose net worth is more than $1 million.The poll is intended to get an idea of what rich people think and not the man in the street who loves the idea of going into space but cant afford it.

15、He added,“ We are saying these trips will cost a minimum of $100，000 for a 15 - minute trip, which was the amount of time the first American in space, Alan Shepard, had and for that you get to feel space weightlessness and see the world from up there.” that trip would take a tourist 50 miles (80 km)

16、 into space.Webber said a surprising 7 percent of the wealthy polled said they would be willing to take a two -week flight to an orbiting space station, paying the $20 million that the Russians charged the two pioneering space tourists who have already made the trip, South African Mark Shuttleworth

17、and American Dennis Tito.If the price dropped to $0.5 million, 16 percent of those surveyed would be interested.Space tourists would have to meet medical standards and only be able to go to the International Space Station.Lance Bass, a singer, is currently undergoing tests to see if he could become

18、the third space tourist.He wants to become the first entertainer in space.5Whats the main purpose of this poll by Zogby?ATo find out what people in the US think of travelling into space.BTo find out how much it will cost to travel into space.CTo find out how wonderful it is to travel into space.DTo

19、find out what rich people in the US think of travelling into space.【解析】 細節理解題。由文章第四段 “The poll is intended to get an idea of what rich people think and not the man in the street who loves the idea of going into space but cant afford it”. 可以得知 Zogby 進行調查的目的正是 D 項所述。【答案】 D6How many of the wealthy peop

20、le willing to pay for a two-week orbital flight? A7 percent.B19 percent.C16 percent.D8 percent.【解析】細節理解題。由文章第二段的“the poll says 7 percent of richAmerica ns would pay $20 millio n for a two- week orbital(太空軌道 flight. ” 得知, 7%的美國富人愿意支付2千萬美元進行為期兩周的太空飛行。故A是正確答案。【答案】 A7. We can know from the passage that

21、Lance Bas if he pass the tests.A. would become the first spacemanB. would become the first entertainer space touristC. would become the third entertainer space touristD. would have to pay $0.5 millio n for his travelli ng in to space【解析】 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“La nee Bass a sin ger, is curren tly undergoing

22、tests to see if he could become the third space tourist.He wants to become the first entertainer in space. 得知 B 是正確答案。【答案】 B8. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Wealthy People in the USB. An Interesting PollC. The Rich in the US Are Eyeing Space TourismD. An Expensive Travelling【解析】 主旨大意

23、題。第一段為本文的主題段，它點明了富有的美國人愿 意花大量的美元去太空旅游。故 C是正確答案。【答案】 C川.語法填空Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brow n for boys?The answer depends 1.(large) on cultural values as well as personalexperie nces.To the Egyptia ns, gree n is a colo2 .represe nts the hope and joyof spring, while for Muslim

24、s, it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China, children 3(give) money in ared env elope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many n atio ns, blue is asymbol of 4.(protect) and religious beliefs.Greek people ofte n wear a bluen ecklace hop i

25、ng to protect5.(them) aga inst evils 災禍).Peoples 6.(choose) of colors is also in flue need by their bodiesreactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pai n and relax people both men tally 7.physically.People &(work)in a gree n en vir onment have bee

26、n found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a pers ons blood pressure to rise and in crease peoples appetites.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red“ Buy Now” butt on because red is a colorthat 9.(easy) catches a pers

27、 ons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So 10. you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue platescan help.1. largely 此處修飾動詞短語depends on故應用其副詞形式。2. that/which 先行詞color指物，故應用關系代詞that或which引導定語從句，且關系代詞在從句中作主語，不能省略。3. are given主語c

28、hildren與give之間為動賓關系，且該句陳述客觀事實，故應用一般現在時的被動語態。4. protection此處作介詞of的賓語，故應用其名詞形式。5. themselves根據語境，這里指“保佑自己避開災禍”，them的反身代詞為 themselves6. choice謂語動詞是單數形式，故choose的名詞形式也應為單數。7. and both.and.是固定搭配，連接兩 個并列成分，意為“既8. working people是work的邏輯主語，兩者間為主謂關系，故應用現在分詞working作后置定語。9. easily 修飾動詞catches應用副詞。10. if/when 此處

29、語境為“如果/當你想少吃一些,用藍色的盤子吃飯可以 有所幫助”。用if或when均符合語境IV .短文改錯Our mothers accompa nied us to school in the first day.So on a teacher came and led us to a classroom.There we were put into four separate class.Some childre n begi n to cry as the pare nts were not allow ing into the classro om.I did not cry beca

30、use I have bee n to kin dergarte n before.Actual my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right.It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates.The teacher was very busy for writi ng dow n our in formati on so they had ple nty of time to ourselves .In the mean time