1、英語(yǔ)中機(jī)械加工常用術(shù)語(yǔ)拋光 polishing 安裝 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半機(jī)械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自動(dòng)滾刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自動(dòng)化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 備件 spare parts 邊刨床 side planer 變速箱 transmission gear 柄軸 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速內(nèi)圓磨床 ultra

2、-high-speed internal grinder 車床 lathe; turning lathe 車刀 lathe tool 車輪車床 car wheel lathe 車削 turning 車軸 axle 襯套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具頭 A.T.C.system 加工中心機(jī)刀庫(kù) Aluminum continuous melting holding furnaces 連續(xù)溶解保溫爐 Balancing equipment 平衡設(shè)備 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 軸承配件 Bearing p

3、rocessing equipment 軸承加工機(jī) Bearings 軸承 Belt drive 帶傳動(dòng) Bending machines 彎曲機(jī) Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 鋸片 Bolts,screws nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺絲 Boring heads 搪孔頭 Boring machines 鏜床 Cable making tools 造線機(jī) Casting,aluminium 鑄鋁 Casting,copper 鑄銅 Casting,gray iron 鑄灰口鐵 Casting,malleable iron 可鍛鑄鐵 Casting,other 其他鑄造 Casting

4、,steel 鑄鋼 Chain drive 鏈傳動(dòng) Chain making tools 造鏈機(jī) Chamfer machines 倒角機(jī) Chucks 夾盤 Clamping/holding systems 夾具/支持系統(tǒng) CNC bending presses 電腦數(shù)控彎折機(jī) CNC boring machines 電腦數(shù)控鏜床 CNC drilling machines 電腦數(shù)控鉆床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 電腦數(shù)控電火花線切削機(jī) CNC electric discharge machines 電腦數(shù)控電火花機(jī) CNC engraving machin

5、es 電腦數(shù)控雕刻機(jī) CNC grinding machines 電腦數(shù)控磨床 CNC lathes 電腦數(shù)控車床 CNC machine tool fittings 電腦數(shù)控機(jī)床配件 CNC milling machines 電腦數(shù)控銑床 CNC shearing machines 電腦數(shù)控剪切機(jī) CNC toolings CNC刀桿 CNC wire-cutting machines 電腦數(shù)控線切削機(jī) Conveying chains 輸送鏈 Coolers 冷卻機(jī) Coupling 聯(lián)軸器 Crimping tools 卷邊工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machin

6、es 切斷機(jī) Diamond cutters 鉆石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圓切割機(jī) Die casting dies 壓鑄沖模 Die casting machines 壓鑄機(jī) Dies-progressive 連續(xù)沖模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍棄式刀頭 Drawing machines 拔絲機(jī) Drilling machines 鉆床 Drilling machines bench 鉆床工作臺(tái) Drilling machines,high-speed 高速鉆床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多軸鉆床 Drilling

7、machines,radial 搖臂鉆床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式鉆床 drills 鉆頭 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 電火花機(jī) Electric power tools 電動(dòng)刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻機(jī) Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻機(jī) Etching machines 蝕刻機(jī) Finishing machines 修整機(jī) Fixture 夾具 Forging dies 鍛模 Forging,aluminium 鍛鋁 Forging,cold 冷鍛 Forging,cop

8、per 銅鍛 Forging,other 其他鍛造 Forging,steel 鋼鍛 Foundry equipment 鑄造設(shè)備 Gear cutting machines 齒輪切削機(jī) Gears 齒輪 Gravity casting machines 重力鑄造機(jī) Grinder bench 磨床工作臺(tái) Grinders,thread 螺紋磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超聲波打磨機(jī) Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 無心磨床 Grinding mach

9、ines,cylindrical 外圓磨床 Grinding machines,universal 萬能磨床 Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨輪 Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(軟)板(片)材及自由發(fā)泡板機(jī)組 Heat preserving furnaces 保溫爐 Heating treatment funaces 熔熱處理爐 Honing machines 搪磨機(jī) Hydraulic components 液壓元件 Hydraulic power to

10、ols 液壓工具 Hydraulic power units 液壓動(dòng)力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液壓回轉(zhuǎn)缸 Jigs 鉆模 Lapping machines 精研機(jī) Lapping machines,centerless 無心精研機(jī) Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光鋼板切割機(jī) Lathe bench 車床工作臺(tái) Lathes,automatic 自動(dòng)車床 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型車床 Lathes,high-speed 高速車床 Lathes,turret 六角車床 Lath

11、es,vertical 立式車床 Lubricants 潤(rùn)滑液 Lubrication Systems 潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng) Lubricators 注油機(jī) Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 臥式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 臥式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式雙柱加工中心 Magnetic tools 磁性工具

12、 Manifolds 集合管 Milling heads 銑頭 Milling machines 銑床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式銑床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形銑床 Milling machines,horizontal 臥式銑床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式銑床 Milling machines,universal 萬能銑床 Milling machines,vertical 立式銑床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及臥式銑床

13、 Mold & die components 模具單元 Mold changing systems 換模系統(tǒng) Mold core 模芯 Mold heaters/chillers 模具加熱器/冷卻器 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨紋 Mold repair 模具維修 Molds 模具 Nail making machines 造釘機(jī) Oil coolers 油冷卻器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 鋁輪冒口切斷機(jī) P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making pl

14、ant P型PVC高分子防水 PCB fine piecing systems 印刷電器板油壓沖孔脫料系統(tǒng) Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造機(jī) Planing machines 刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 氣油壓虎鉗 Pneumatic power tools 氣動(dòng)工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型機(jī) Presses,cold forging 冷鍛沖壓機(jī) presses,crank 曲柄壓力機(jī) Presses,ec

15、centric 離心壓力機(jī) Presses,forging 鍛壓機(jī) Presses,hydraulic 液壓沖床 Presses,knuckle joint 肘桿式壓力機(jī) Presses,pneumatic 氣動(dòng)沖床 Presses,servo 伺服沖床 Presses,transfer 自動(dòng)壓力機(jī) Pressing dies 壓模 Punch formers 沖子研磨器 Quick die change systems 速換模系統(tǒng) Quick mold change systems 快速換模系統(tǒng) Reverberatory furnaces 反射爐 Rollers 滾筒 Rolling ma

16、chines 輾壓機(jī) Rotary tables 轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái) Sawing machines 鋸床 Sawing machines,band 帶鋸床 Saws,band 帶鋸 Saws,hack 弓鋸 Saws,horizontal band 臥式帶鋸 Saws,vertical band 立式帶鋸 shafts 軸 Shapers 牛頭刨床 Shearing machines 剪切機(jī) Sheet metal forming machines 金屬板成型機(jī) Sheet metal working machines 金屬板加工機(jī) Slotting machines 插床 spindles 主軸 Sta

17、mping parts 沖壓機(jī) Straightening machines 矯直機(jī) Switches & buttons 開關(guān)及按鈕 Tapping machines 攻螺絲機(jī) Transmitted chains 傳動(dòng)鏈 Tube bending machines 彎管機(jī) Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油壓拉床 Vises 虎鉗 Vises,tool-maker 精密平口鉗 Wheel dressers 砂輪修整器 Woven-Cutting machines 織麥激光切割機(jī) CADSALON 沙龍?jiān)N:http:/www.cadsalon.

18、com/bbs/thread-1287-1-1.htmlANGLE 角度 NATURE R 自然R ALL ROUND 周邊，全周 NG 粗牙 BOT (BOTT) 底部 NF 細(xì)牙 CB 沉頭孔 PART NO 料號(hào) CL 中心線 PUNCH 沖頭 C+0.02 單邊放大0.02間隙 PIERCE PUNCH 落料沖頭 chamfer(C) 倒角 PCS 個(gè)，塊，件 CA(NCA) 清角（不清角） QTY 數(shù)量 CENTER(CEN) 中心，園心 REF 參考 DWG NO 圖號(hào) REV 版次 DEEP(DEP) 深度 RIGHT 右 EDGE 刀口 SYM 中心對(duì)齊 ECN NO 設(shè)變號(hào)碼

19、 SMALL 小端 EWL (newl) 清線頭（不清線頭） S落料斜度 FINISH 硬度 SCALE 比例 GAP 單邊間隙 SECTION A-A 剖視A-A HEIGHT 高度 SHEET 表單，頁(yè)次 HATCHING 陰影線 SURFACE 表面 HEAT TREATMENT 熱處理 TAP 攻牙 INSERT 入塊 TYP 相同，尺寸一致 LARGE 大端 THRU(THR) 貫穿 LEFT 左 TOP 頂部 MM 螺紋的規(guī)格 THICK 厚度 MARK 記號(hào)標(biāo)記 TAPPER 錐度斜度 MATEL 材料材質(zhì) TAN 切點(diǎn) MAX 最大值 TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙 MIN

20、 最小值 UNIT 單位 NAME 名稱 VIWE A 視圖A NEF 特別攻牙 SECA-A A-A剖視 NRT 新制管牙圖紙縮略語(yǔ)詞匯Historically, abbreviations were used frequently in construction documents as part of standard practice. They were part of the drawing symbology, but led to errors of interpretation by contractors. Since today, CADD drawing text is

21、 fast to input and is legible, abbreviations are strictly prohibited unless they are absolutely necessary due to space limitations, or they increase readability, such as in schedules. If you use abbreviations, you should follow these rules: 1.Use upper case lettering, without periods 2.Do not use sp

22、aces within an abbreviation 3.Use same abbreviations for singular or plural The abbreviations listed below are compiled from Architectural Graphic Standards, 1912, 1951, and 1956, Time Saver Standards, 1966, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Drafting Standards, 1986, Holabird & Root Drafting Standards, 1

23、987, Nagle Hartray & Associates Standards, 1989, Murphy/Jahn Office Reference Manual, 1973, Braun/Skiba Standards Manual, 1990, Recommended Standards on Production Procedures (the so-called POP Manual), Northern California Chapter AIA, 1980, Graphic Communication in Architecture, William J. OConnell

24、, 1972, Interior Graphic and Design Standards, S.C. Reznikoff, 1986. Note that there are many differences between abbreviation standards between firms as well as between authors. 2-PSS: Two-Part Polysulfide Sealant 2-PUMS: Two-Part Polyurethane Modified Sealant At (the rate of) & And Inch; Ditto (wh

25、ich means same as above) # Number. or Pound circle with diagonal slash through it Diameter, Round, Phase A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air Line AB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos Board ABV: Above AC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, Acoustical ACC: Access ACF: Architectural Concrete Finish

26、ACFL: Access Floor ACI: American Concrete Institute ACL: Across the Line ACOUST: Acoustical ACPL: Acoustical Plaster ACR: Acrylic ACST: Acoustic ACT: Acoustical Tile; Actual AD: Access Door, Area Drain ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural

27、Guidelines ADD: Addendum; Addition ADDL: Additional ADH: Adhesive ADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, Adjacent AF: Above the Floor AFF: Above Finished Floor AGA: American Gas Association AGG: Aggregate AGGR: Aggregate AIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance Association AIC: Amperes Interrupti

28、ng Circuit AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: Aluminum ALM: Alarm ALT: Alternate, Alteration; Altitude ALUM: Aluminum ALS: Acrylic Latex Sealant AMB: Ambient AMP: Ampere, Ampacity AMPY: Ampere AMT: Amount AN: Anode ANCH: Anchor, Anchor

29、age ANN: Annunciator ANOD: Anodized ANT: Antenna AP: Access Panel APPD: Approved APPROX: Approximate APRVD: Approved APT: Apartment APX: Approximate AR: Acid Resisting ARCH: Architect, Architectural ARS: Asbestos Roof Shingles AS: Acoustic Sealant ASB: Asbestos ASC: Above Suspended Ceiling ASCE: Ame

30、rican Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: Asphalt ASSEM: Assemble ASSOC: Association; Associate ASSY: Assembly ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt Tile ATC: Acoustical Tile Ceiling ATTEN: Attenuation ATM: Automatic

31、 Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: Authorized AUTO: Automatic AVG: Average AW: Acid Waste AWG: American Wire Gauge AWM: Automatic Washing Machine AWS: American Welding Society AWWA: American Water Works Association AX: Axis B: Boiler, Bathroom, Bidet B TO B: Back to Back B & B: Balled and Burlapped,

32、 Bell and Bell B & F: Bell and Flange B & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & Sharp B/: Bottom (of) BBD: Bulletin Board BA: Bulb Angle BAL: Balance, Ballast BAF: Baffle BB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing, Bulletin Board BBL: Barrel BC: Broom Closet BD: Board, Blow Down (pipe) BDL: Bundle BDY: Boundary BDRM: Bedr

33、oom BEL: Below BET: Between BETW: Between BEV: Bevel BF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler Feed BG: Bag (e.g., of cement) BHP: Brake Horsepower BHD: Bulkhead BIT: Bituminous BJF: Bituminous Joint Filler BKR: Breaker BL: Base Line, Building Line, Block BLDG: Building BLK: Block B

34、LKG: Blocking BLO: Blower BLR: Boiler BLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges) BLT-IN: Built-In BM: Beam, Bench Mark BMT: Butyl Mastic Tape Sealant BN: Bullnose BNDG: Bending (re-bars) BNT: Bent BO: Blow Off BOT: Bottom BP: Base Plate, Blueprint, Bypass BPL: Bearing Plate BR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass,

35、Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, Bridging BRG: Bearing BRK: Brick BRKR: Breaker BRKT: Bracket BRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, Brass BRZ: Bronze BRZG: Brazing BS: Both Sides, Backset, Bluestone BSMT: Basement BT: Bathtub, Bolt BTR: Better BTU: British Thermal Units BTUH: British Thermal Units per Hour BUR

36、: Built-up Roof BUZ: Buzzer BV: Butterfly Valve BVL: Bevelled BW: Both Ways BWV: Back Water Valve BYP: By Pass C: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, Calcimine C/C: Center to Center C TO C: Center to Center CA: Compressed Air CAB: Cabinet CAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided Drafting CAIS

37、: Caisson CAP: Capacity CAR: Carpet CARP: Carpenter CAT: Catalog CAV: Cavity CB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block, Cast Brass, Coal Bin CBL: Concrete Block CBX: Cast Box Strike CC: Cubic Centimeter CCT: Circuit CCW: Counter Clockwise CCTV: Closed Circuit TV CD: Cold Drawn, Cadmium CDS: Cold Drawn Steel C

38、EL: Cellar CEM: Cement CEM AB: Cement Asbestos Board Cem P: Cement Water Paint CER: Ceramic CF: Cubic Feet CFL: Counterflashing CFM: Cubic Feet per Minute CFS: Cubic Feet per Second CFT: Cubic Foot CG: Corner Guard CH: Coat Hook CHB: Chalk Board CHR: Chilled Water Return CHAM: Chamfer CHAN: Channel

39、CHBD: Chalkboard CHS: Chilled Water Supply C.I.: Cast Iron CI: Cast Iron CIN BL: Cinder Block CIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, Circuit CIRC: Circumference CISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control Joint CJF: Cork Joint Filler CK: Caulk

40、ing CKT: Circuit CL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, Closet CLG: Ceiling CLKG: Caulking CLH: Clothes Line Hook CLL: Contract Limit Line CLO: Closet CLP: Clamp CLR: Clear CLR OPG: Clear Opening CLS: Closure CM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch), Center Matched CMP: Corrugated Metal Pipe CMT:

41、 Ceramic Mosaic Tile CMU: Concrete Masonry Unit CMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit Painted CND: Condition, Conduit CNDS: Condensate CNTR: Center, Counter CNVR: Conveyor COAX: Coaxial C.O.: Cased Opening CO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout Door CO & DP: Cleanout & Deck Plate COEF: Co

42、efficient COL: Column COM: Common COMB: Combination, Combustion COML: Commercial COMM ED: Commonwealth Edison COMP: Composition, Compressed COMPO: Composition COMPT: Compartment CON: Construction CONC: Concrete CONCP: Concrete Painted COND: Condenser, Conduit CONN: Connection CONST: Construction CON

43、STR: Construction CONT: Continuous, Continue, Control CONTR: Contractor CONV: Convector, Convenience COP: Copper COR: Corner, Corridor CORR: Corridor, Corrugate COV: Cover CP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated Polyethylene CPL: Cement Plaster CPP: Cement Plaster Painted CP

44、R: Copper CPT: Carpet CR: Chromium (plated), Curtain Rod CRPT: Carpet CRS: Course, Cold Rolled Steel CS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial Standard CSG: Casing CSK: Countersink CSMT: Casement CSN: Caisson CSS: Countersunk Screw CSTG: Casting CT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile, Cone Tip (hinge

45、s) CTD: Coated CTR: Center, Counter CTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: Countersunk CTWT: Counterweight CU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of Utilization CU. FT.: Cubic Feet CU. YD.: Cubic Yard CUR: Current CV: Check Valve CW: Clockwise, Cold Water CWP: Circulating Water Pump CWR: Conden

46、sate Waste Return CWS: Condensate Waste Supply CY: Cubic Yard, Cycle CYL: Cylinder CYL L: Cylinder Lock D: Deep, Depth, Drop, Drain D & M: Dressed & Matched DA: Double Acting DB: Decibel DBL: Double DBT: Drybulb Temperature DC: Direct Current DCV: Detector Check Valve DD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain

47、DEG: Degree DEGC: Degree Celcius DEGF: Degree Farenheit DEM: Demolish DEMO: Demolition DEP: Dpressed DEPT: Department DET: Detail DF: Drinking Fountain DH: Double Hung DIAG: Diagonal DIA: Diameter DIAM: Diameter DIFF: Diffuser DIM: Dimension DISL: Disposal DISP: Dispenser DIV: Division DL: Dead Load

48、 DMH: Drop Manhole DMT: Demountable DN: Down DO: Ditto, or Door Opening DP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double Throw DPST: Double Pole Single Throw DPR: Damper DR: Door, Drain, Dining Room DRBD: Drainboard DS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry Stand

49、pipe DT: Drain Tile DTL: Detail DVTL: Dovetail DW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled Water DWG: Drawing DWGS: Drawings DWL: Dowel DWP: Drywall, Painted DWR: Drawer DS: Downspout DSP: Dry Standpipe DX: Direct Expansion, Duplex E: East, Enamel, Exhaust E TO E: End to End EA: Each EB: Expansion Bolt EC: Exposed Co

50、nstruction ECC: Eccentric ECP: Exposed Construction Painted EDR: Equivalent Direct Radiation EE: Each End EF: Each Face EFTS: Expanding Foam Tape Sealant EG: Edge Grain EIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion Joint EJECT: Ejector EL: Elevation, Elevator ELB: Elbow QQ：164775794bucol

51、2006-08-15 19:25廣告如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明來自：FanE翻譯中國(guó)http:/www.FanE.cnbucolicwind等級(jí)：二星級(jí)貼子：94積分：78E幣：2注冊(cè)：2005-07-19第 2 樓ELEC: Electrical ELECT: Electrical ELEV: Elevator, Elevation ELP: Emergency Lighting Panel EM: Emergency EMER: Emergency ENAM: Enamel ENCL: Enclosure ENG: Engineer ENGR: Engineer ENJF

52、: Expanded Neoprene Joint Filler ENT: Entrance ENTR: Entrance EP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer EPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: Equal EQP: Equipment EQPT: Equipment EQUIP: Equipment ERP: Emergency Receptacle Panel ESC: Escalator EST: Estim

53、ate EVAP: Evaporator EW: Each Way EWC: Electric Water Cooler EW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water Heater EX: Exposed Construction, Exit EXC: Excavate EXCAV: Excavate EXEC: Executive EXG: Existing EXH: Exhaust EXH AIR: Exhaust Air EXIST: Existing EXP: Expansion, Exposed EXPN:

54、 Expansion EXPP: Existing Patched and Painted EXS: Extra Strong EXT: Exterior, Extinguish EXTR: Extrude F: Degrees Fahrenheit, Fuse F TO F: Face to Face FA: Fire Alarm, Fresh Air FAB: Fabricate FABR: Fabricate FACP: Fire Alarm Control Panel FAG: Fire Alarm Gong FAO: Finish All Over FAR: Floor Area Ratio FAST: Fastener, Fasten FB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor Box FBD: Fiberboard FBM: Foot Board Measure FBP: Fabric Panel FBRK: Fire Brick FC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drain FDC: Fire Department Connection FDN: Foundation FDTN: Foundation FE: