1、48個英語音標（國際音標）元音單元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:雙元音開合雙元音eiaiiuau集中雙元音iu輔音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fsh濁輔音vz破擦音清輔音ttrts濁輔音ddrdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn舌則音（濁輔音）l lr半元音（濁輔音）wj國際音標發音表英語國際音標共48個，其中20個元音，20個輔音，3個鼻音，2個半元音，3個似拼音一、元音巧記48個國際音標單元音共十二，四二六前中后。 雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。 輔音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁， 四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發音特點應掌握。 關于語音的幾個概念: 音素:

2、音的最小單位,英語中有48個音素. 音節: 由元音和輔音構成的發音單位元音: 發音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節的主要組成部分.英語中有20個元音.輔音: 發音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節的重要組成部分,英語中有28個輔音. 開音節: 1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)輔音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 閉音節: 1)輔音+元音+輔音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2

3、)元音+輔音 如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cats mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) i: 字母組合: ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece rec

4、eive ceiling 2) i發音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson bett

5、er bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou e ar o a uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor

6、mayor author tractordelicious familiar collar dollar men listentogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發音字母 u oo o ou up supper lunch fun gun hunt cu

7、p bus blood floodcome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish9) :字母組合 al au or our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk author caught autumnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 發音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop

8、 loss not want wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 發音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great b

9、reak rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 發音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat

10、 coat goal17) i 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) 字母組合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u 字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower 3 輔音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t

11、 two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (發音字母x) school schema (字母組合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon

12、morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh ro

13、ugh physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zi:br zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16)

14、think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t chi

15、ld chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 5字母，組合音節發音規律 1）a ei late pri

16、vate grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema a: fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: appreciate extremely secret she me he e letter left message generate pebble i decide pretty previous res

17、ult restore problem prosperous student confident 不發音 active table late wife store lecture 3）I ai high price library ice wife size line i fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o u lode host cold note okay old home u: lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow toge

18、ther control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju university refuse unique universe huge u put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k country camp camera courage cable s city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g girl grade glass glade bag flag d village veget

19、able bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 讀音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) rr right read write grade progress r (美語發音) card board door floor form north 11）y j ye

20、llow year yell young yolk i university country pretty happy ai dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ara: farm card garden mark dollar : warm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: cease season breathe feature meat please e bread breast breath meadow weather eigreat break iidea realize 14) ear: learn earth earn heard i hear near clear ear fear 15) er: deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer i serious experience mysterious fierce 16） erei here mere fere sere there 17) ir : shirt girl skirt ai admire desire 18) oo u: room tool cool moon noon goof food u good fo