絕密★啟用前2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）Recently,MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomeverypopularonline.He’s1atmakingclayfigurines(泥人).In2003,Milosthis2inanaccident,buthedidn’tbecomesad.Heslowlylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto3.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines(面人)onthestreet,Mibecamevery4initanddecidedtolearnitfromhim.“Atfirst,themandidn’t5whenhesawthatIhadnofingers.ButafterIkeptrequesting(請求)himto6me,hefinallysaidyes,”Misaid.Thelearningprocess(過)waschallenging.Inthebeginning7couldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,he8thoughtaboutgivingup.WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable(適合的)forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.Now,ittakesMiaboutseven9tomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andhecanmakeabout30aday.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreat10fromit.Heisveryhappywithhislife.1．A．bad B．good C．slow D．angry2．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands3．A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor D．lookdown4．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful5．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide6．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind7．A．I B．he C．you D．she8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes10．A．joy B．money C．wish D．surprise二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）A①“WhomhaveIhelpedtoday?”That’sthequestionSupremeCourtJustice(最高法院法官)SoniaSotomayorasksherselfeverynightbeforeshegoestosleep.②ThatisnotallSotomayordoes.Shealsowritesbooksforchildren.③Sotomayor’snewchildren’sbook,“JustHelp!HowtoBuildaBetterWorld,”challengeskidstoaskhowtheywillhelp,too.Inthebook,childrenareshownhelpinginmanyways.TheysendcarepackagestoAmericansoldiersoverseas(在海外的),cleanupaparkanddonate(捐贈)toystoachildren’shospital.④Sotomayorsaidshenotonlywantskidstohelpoutfamilyandfriends,buttothinkbigger.Theyshouldthinkabouthowtohelptheirneighborhoodandtakeactiontochangetheworld.⑤Sotomayortellsreadersthatsheremembersduringherchildhoodseeinghermotherhelpothers.Sheworkedasanurseinthecommunity.In“JustHelp!HowtoBuildaBetterWorld,”thestorystartswithSotomayorasachildbeingaskedbyhermotherhowshewillhelpthatday.11．WhatisSotomayo?A．She’sajustice. B．She’sawriter.C．She’sajusticeandwriter. D．She’sateacherandwriter.12．WhodoesSotomayortellchildrentohelpinhernewbook?A．AllAmericansoldiers. B．Sickkidsinhospital.C．Cleanuptheirneighborhood. D．Noneoftheabove.13．WhatdoesthewordsSotomayorsaidinParagraph4mean?A．Kidscan’tliveunlesstheyhelpothers.B．Kidsshouldhelpothersallthelife.C．Kidsarerequiredtohelpothers.D．Kidsshouldhelpmorethanjustfamilyandfriends.14．Sotomayorisalwaysreadytohelpotherslike________.A．anurse B．herfriendC．hermother D．herneighborhood15．Whatcanweknowafterreading“JustHelp!HowtoBuildaBetterWorld”?A．Howtohelpothers. B．Howtobeajustice.C．Howtochangetheworld. D．Howtobeawriter.BKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”16．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A．ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein1961.B．Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C．Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.17．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B．Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C．Howthescissorscutthethread.D．Whatthescissorslookedlike.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A．always B．often C．never D．hardly19．WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A．Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B．Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C．Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D．Chendoesthisjobasanartform.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnifeandscissorssharpeningB．ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC．AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD．HowtosharpenknivesCDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.21．WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A．InNovember2021. B．InNovember2022.C．InDecember2022. D．OnMarch14,2023.22．What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A．ac B．ab C．bc D．bd23．Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC．hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD．anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-424．WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A．Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B．Studentswilllosetheirtime.C．Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D．Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook. D．Innewspaper.第二節（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Heusedtocause(引起)alotoftroubleMartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife.Heusedtogivehismothermanyproblems.26Hismothercouldn’tpayherchild’seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.27Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool(寄宿學校).Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.28ButtheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“29Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”NowMartinhasreallychanged.30Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself,andasMartinhimselfsays,“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”A．Howwasheabletochange?B．Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientandshedidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.C．That’swhenIdecidedtochange.D．However,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.E．HisteacheragreedhimtoleaveandthoughtMartinwaswastinghistime.F．Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentshisclass.第三節

（每小題1分，共

5分

）配對閱讀。左欄是五則Sally五位新朋友的相關描述，右欄是七則一些禮物的介紹。請幫Sally為她的新朋友們選出合適的禮物，將這五位新朋友和禮物進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31Jacklikessportsandhetakespartindifferentkindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.32Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.Sheenjoysreadingthemafterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday.33Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.34Jennyisanexchangestudentinclass.SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.35Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.A．AmusicCDisagreatgift.Nicesongscanmakepeoplerelaxedandsometimesraisetheirspiritswhentheyareupset.B．Aschoolbagisaveryusefulpresentbecauseeverystudentneedone.Thisblueoneisthemostpopularproductinthisshopbecauseoflightness.C．Afootballmustbeaboy’sfavoritegift.Playingfootballafterschoolisgoodforhealth.D．Thissnackspacketwinstheheartofmanystudents,including6differentkindsofdelicioussnacks.E.ThenewlypublishedcomicbooksNeZhatellastoryabouthowhefoughtagainsttheDragonKingofEastSeaandtheemperorofShangDynasty.F.AshadowpuppetplayisaformofChinesefolkart.Ifyoubuythissetofshadowpuppets,youcanhavefunputtingonplaysforothers.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。WhatisUNICEF?UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.It36(create)inEuropein1946,afterWorldWarII.Atthattime,manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar,andUNICEFwantedtohelp37(they).NowUNICEFworksinover190countriesandareas.Ithelpsgovernments,communitiesandfamiliesmaketheworld38betterplaceforchildren.UNICEFprovidesthem39cleanwaterandfood,andtriestostopthemfromgettingsickbecauseitwantsallchildrentolive40(healthy).UNICEFalsobelievesitisimportantforchildrentoreceivebasiceducation,41itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.Tosupportitseducationprograms,UNICEFworkstogetherwith42(company)toraisemoneyallovertheworld,especiallywiththeinternationalones.Theyworkcloselytogether43(help)theworld’schildrengetbetterchanceofeducation.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsand44(organize)otheractivities.WecanhelpUNICEFbydonatingmoneyorworkingasa45(voluntary).WecanalsohelpaUNICEFofficerlearnaboutconditions(狀況)ofthelocalpeopletoimprovetheirlives.四、書面表達（15分）46．假設你是李老師，你的學生John下周將參加英語演講比賽，請你根據以下要點，用英語寫一封郵件，告訴他演講時應該要注意的事項。要點：1.寫信的目的；2.注意事項：①保持微笑；②與聽眾眼神交流，但避免直盯著他人；③……3.給予鼓勵并表達期待。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。DearJohn,IknowyouwilltakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ms.Lee參考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．A6．C7．B8．D9．D10．A【導語】本文講述了身殘志堅的米先生通過努力，能夠熟練捏出泥人兒從而走紅的故事。1．句意：他擅長制作泥人。bad壞的；good好的；slow慢的；angry生氣的。根據“He’s…atmakingclayfigurines”可知，begoodat表示“擅長”。故選B。2．句意：2003年，米先生在一次事故中失去了雙手，但他并沒有因此而悲傷。legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet腳；hands手。根據后文“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知，他失去了雙手。故選D。3．句意：他認為他必須找到謀生的方法，因為他有一個家庭要照顧。lookafter照顧；lookup查看；lookfor尋找；lookdown向下看，看不起。根據“hehadafamilyto…”可知，他需要照顧家庭。故選A。4．句意：有一天，米先生在街上看到一個做面人的人，就很感興趣，決定跟他學做面人。rich富有的；weak虛弱的；interested感興趣的；successful成功的。根據“anddecidedtolearnitfromhim”可知，是對捏面人感興趣，be/becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選C。5．句意：一開始，那個男人看到我沒有手指就不同意。agree同意；worry擔心；know知道；hide躲藏。根據“whenhesawthatIhadnofingers”可知，看到他沒有手指，那個人不同意教他捏面人。故選A。6．句意：但在我不斷請求他教我之后，他終于答應了。forget忘記；punish懲罰；teach教；remind提醒。根據“decidedtolearnitfromhim”可知，米先生想讓他教自己捏面人。故選C。7．句意：一開始，他一個下午只能做兩朵玫瑰。I我；he他；you你；she她。根據“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot”可知，空處指代米先生，用he。故選B。8．句意：然而，他從未想過放棄。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據“Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However…”可知，雖然很難，但他沒想過放棄。故選D。9．句意：現在，米先生制作一個簡單的泥人大約需要7分鐘，他每天可以制作大約30個。weeks周；days天；hours小時；minutes分鐘。根據“hecanmakeabout30aday”可知，他一天能做30個，那么做一個只需要幾分鐘。故選D。10．句意：如今，米先生不僅像他所希望的那樣以制作泥人為生，而且從中獲得了巨大的快樂。joy喜悅、快樂；money金錢；wish愿望；surprise驚訝。根據“Heisveryhappywithhislife.”可知，捏泥人兒給他帶來了巨大的快樂。故選A。11．C12．B13．D14．C15．A【導語】本文介紹了最高法院法官SoniaSotomayor以及她寫的書。11．細節理解題。根據“That’sthequestionSupremeCourtJustice(最高法院法官)SoniaSotomayorasksherselfeverynightbeforeshegoestosleep.”以及“Shealsowritesbooksforchildren.”可知，她是法官和作家，故選C。12．細節理解題。根據“TheysendcarepackagestoAmericansoldiersoverseas(在海外的),cleanupaparkanddonate(捐贈)toystoachildren’shospital.”可知，是住院生病的孩子，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據“Sotomayorsaidshenotonlywantskidstohelpoutfamilyandfriends,buttothinkbigger.”可知，是指孩子們應該幫助的不僅僅是家人和朋友。故選D。14．細節理解題。根據“Sotomayortellsreadersthatsheremembersduringherchildhoodseeinghermotherhelpothers.”可知，是小時候看到母親幫助別人。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據“Inthebook,childrenareshownhelpinginmanyways.”以及“Theyshouldthinkabouthowtohelptheirneighborhoodandtakeactiontochangetheworld.”可知，讀過這本書后我們可以知道如何幫助他人。故選A。16．D17．A18．D19．B20．C【導語】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事。16．細節理解題。根據第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數時間，他帶著工具從一個地方到另一個地方。可見，陳大多數時間都帶著他的工具從一個地方到另一個地方。故選D。17．段落大意題。根據第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過一把剪刀，先仔細端詳一會兒，然后開始來回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來連一根線都剪不掉的剪刀，現在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項工作當作一種藝術形式來做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A。18．詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業的發展，在越來越多的服裝廠遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長期從事這項傳統工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D。19．細節理解題。根據第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項工作當作一種藝術形式來做。根據最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說，只要需要他，他就會繼續做這份工作。“現在，這份工作能不能賺錢對我來說已經不重要了。我只想保留這項技能。”由此可知，選項B“陳想保留這項技能是因為錢”不是陳光甫對自己的傳統技藝的看法。故選B。20．標題歸納題。根據第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經在深圳做了26年的傳統生意。再結合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標題是C項“一個刀剪磨工”。故選C。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．D【導語】本文介紹了ChatGPT的一些應用途徑，并且介紹了一個更強大的新的語言模型：GPT-4。21．細節理解題。根據第三段“OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.”（OpenAI公司現在推出了一個強大的新語言模型：GPT-4。2023年3月14日，GPT-4向世界展示了它比GPT-3.5有多智能。）可知，GPT-4是2023年3月14日問世的。故選D。22．細節理解題。根據第二段“ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機器人），ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數據庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.”（與Siri或其他聊天機器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的數據庫進行訓練。它還使用更強的軟件和硬件來自學。）可知，ChatGPT和其他聊天機器人相比，它可以自己學習，有一個用于培訓的大型數據庫。故選A。23．細節理解題。根據第四段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgamesinamatterofminutes...”（新的語言模型可以在幾分鐘內編寫經典游戲的代碼）可知，GPT-4可以快速編寫俄羅斯方塊等游戲的代碼。故選B。24．細節理解題。根據第四段“GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.”（GPT-4在通過考試方面比舊的GPT要好得多，這可能會讓老師們擔心。）可知，老師們擔憂它可以幫助學生在考試中輕松作弊。故選C。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據第一段“DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”（由美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT自2022年11月問世以來，在互聯網上掀起了一場風暴，贏得了1億用戶。）可知，本文主要介紹了美國OpenAI公司開發的ChatGPT聊天機器人，故推測我們在報紙上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。26．D27．B28．E29．C30．A【導語】本文主要講述了馬丁在媽媽的關愛下從一個“問題少年”變成了一個好孩子。26．根據“Hismothercouldn’tpayherchild’seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.”可知，母親付不起孩子的學費要出去工作，是因為父親的去世使二人的生活更加困難。選項D“然而，幾年前父親去世后，馬丁的生活變得更加困難。”符合語境，故選D。27．根據“Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.”可知，雖然馬丁仍然給自己和家人帶來麻煩，但是母親盡她所能地照顧他，選項B“幸運的是，他的母親很有耐心，她沒有放棄試圖幫助他。”符合語境，故選B。28．根據“Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.”可知，一天，他告訴老師他想離開學校。選項E“他的老師同意他離開，認為馬丁是在浪費時間。”符合語境，以此表明老師的態度。故選E。29．根據“Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”可知，馬丁意識到自己的問題，決定改變，選項C“從那時起，我決定改變。”符合語境，故選C。30．根據“Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself”可知，下文介紹他是如何改變的，選項A“他是怎么改變的？”符合語境，故選A。31．C32．E33．A34．F35．B【導語】這篇文章介紹了Sally的五位新朋友，包括他們的喜好和焦慮。31．根據“Jacklikessports...kindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.”可知，Jack喜歡運動，并且上周五丟了足球。C項“足球一定是一個男孩最喜歡的禮物。放學后踢足球對健康有好處。”與之對應。故選C。32．根據“Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.”可知，Lisa是一個漫畫迷并且她的愛好是收集漫畫書。E項“新出版的漫畫書《哪吒》講述了哪吒對抗東海龍王和商超君主的故事。”與之對應，故選E。33．根據“Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.”可知，Paul擔心即將到來的考試而晚上無法入睡。所以他第二天感覺很困。A項“音樂CD是很棒的禮物。動聽的歌曲可以使人放松并且有時會在他們情緒低落時，振奮他們的精神。”與之對應。故選A。34．根據“SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.”可知，Jenny癡迷于中國文化并且希望將其介紹給她的英國家庭。選項F“皮影戲是中國民間藝術形式之一。如果你買到皮影人偶，你可以給其他人表演，非常有趣。”與之對應。故選F。35．根據“Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.”可知，Alan非常關注他的身高并且他認為背著沉重的書包會妨礙他長高。選項B“書包是個非常有用的禮物，因為每個學生都需要一個。這款藍色的書包是這家店最受歡迎的商品，因為它比較輕便。”與之對應。故選B。36．wascreated37．them38．a39．with40．healthily41．so42．companies43．tohelp44．organizing45．volunteer【導語】本文主要介紹了聯合國兒童基金會的成立，以及它的服務內容。36．句意：1946年第二次世界大戰后，它在歐洲創立。“It”指聯合國兒童基金會，與動詞create存在被動關系；再結合“in1946”可知，時態為一般過去時，故應用一般過去時的被動語態；“It”作主語，be動詞用was。故填wascreated。37．句意：當時，許多兒童的生活因戰爭而改變，聯合國兒童基金會想要幫助他們。help