1、英語語法專業術語 本次聽寫要求：挑選部分英語術語打在PPT上，學生按序號寫出相應中文術語。（一）詞類 part of speech實詞 notional word nunl 虛詞 structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection)派生詞derivative dirivtiv,drivtiv復合詞compound kmpaund,kmpaund詞性part of speech名詞 noun專有名詞 proper noun普通名詞 common noun可數名詞 countable noun不

2、可數名詞 uncountable noun單數形式 singular form復數形式 plural form plurl,plurl抽象名詞 abstract noun bstrkt,bstrkt具體名詞 concrete noun knkri:t物質名詞 material noun集體名詞 collective noun個體名詞 individual noun動詞 verb主動詞 main verb及物動詞 transitive verb trnsitiv,trnstiv不及物動詞 intransitive verb intrnsitiv,intrnstiv系動詞 link verb助動詞

3、 auxiliary verb :gziljri情態動詞 modal verb規則動詞 regular verb不規則動詞 irregular verb短語動詞 phrasal verb freizl,freizl限定動詞 finite verb fainait非限定動詞 infinite verb infinit,infnit使役動詞 causative verb k:ztiv感官動詞 verb of senses動態動詞 event verb靜態動詞 state verb形容詞 adjective比較等級 degrees of comparison原級 positive degree比較級

4、 comparative degree最高級 superlative degree副詞 adverb方式副詞 adverb of manner程度副詞 adverb of degree時間副詞 adverb of time地點副詞 adverb of place修飾性副詞 adjunct連接性副詞 conjunct疑問副詞interrogative adverb .intrgtiv關系副詞 relative adverb代詞 pronoun prunaun人稱代詞 personal pronoun物主代詞 possessive pronoun pzesiv反身代詞 reflexive pron

5、oun rifleksiv相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun risiprkl指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun dimnstrtiv疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun .intrgtiv關系代詞 relative pronoun不定代詞 indefinite pronoun indefinit,indefnit名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun .diktaivl冠詞 article定冠詞 definite article defini

6、t,defnit不定冠詞 indefinite article介詞 preposition prepzin連詞 conjunction kndkn感嘆詞 exclamation .eksklmein數詞 numeral nju:mrl基數詞 cardinal numeral k:dinl,k:dnl序數詞 ordinal numeral :dinl,:dnl分數詞 fractional numeral frknl限定動詞 finite verb form fainait非限定動詞 non-finite verb form nnfinit原形 base form數 number單數形式 sing

7、ular form復數形式 plural form規則形式 regular form不規則形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case賓格 objective case bdektiv性 gender dend陽性 masculine mskjulin,mskjlin陰性 feminine feminin,femnin通性 common中性 neuter nju:t人稱 person第一人稱 first person 第二人稱 second person 第三人稱 third person

8、（二）句子句子成分 members of sentences主語 subject謂語 predicate predikeit,predikit賓語 object雙賓語 dual object dju:l直接賓語 direct object間接賓語 indirect object復合賓語 complex object同源賓語 cognate object kg.neit補語 complement kmplimnt,kmpl.ment,kmplmnt主補 subject complement賓補 object complement表語 predicative pridi.ktiv,predi.ke

9、itiv定語 attribute tribju:t,tribju:t,tribjut,tr.bju:t同位語 appositive pzitiv狀語 adverbial dv:bil從句 clause從屬句 subordinate clause sb:dineit,sb:dn.eit,sb:dnit并列句 coordinate clause ku:dneit,ku:dnit,ku:dneit名詞從句 nominal clause nminl,nmnl定語從句 attributive clause tribjutiv,tribjtiv狀語從句 adverbial clause dv:bil賓語從

10、句 object clause主語從句 subject clause同位語從句 appositive clause pzitiv時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession knsen原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpo

11、se條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition簡單句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence復合句 complex sentence并列復合句 compound complex senten

12、ce陳述句 declarative sentence diklrtiv疑問句 interrogative sentence .intrgtiv一般疑問句 general question特殊疑問句 special question選擇疑問句 alternative question :lt:ntiv附加疑問句 tag question反義疑問句 disjunctive question disdktiv修辭疑問句 rhetorical question ritrikl感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question iksklm.tri,iksklm.turi存在句 existential

13、 sentence .egzistenl肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence impertiv省略句 elliptical sentence iliptikl感嘆句 exclamatory sentence iksklm.tri,iksklm.turi句法關系syntactic relationship sintktik并列 coordinate ku:dneit,ku:dnit,ku:dneit從屬 subordination sb.:dinei

14、n,sb.:dnein修飾 modification .mdifikein,.mdfkein前置修飾 pre-modification .mdifikein,.mdfkein后置修飾 post-modification .mdifikein,.mdfkein限制 restriction ristrikn雙重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction時態 tense過去將來時 past future tense過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense一般現在時

15、present simple tense一般過去時 past simple tense一般將來時 future simple tense現在完成時 past perfect tense過去完成時 present perfect tense將來完成時 future perfect tense現在進行時 present continuous tense過去進行時 past continuous tense將來進行時 future continuous tense過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense現在完成進行時 present perfect continuou

16、s tense過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense語態 voice主動語態 active voice 被動語態 passive voice語氣 mood陳述語氣 indicative mood indiktiv 祈使語氣 imperative mood impertiv虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood sbdktiv否定 negation nigein否定范圍 scope of negation skup 全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation p:l 轉移否定 shift of negation語序 or

17、der自然語序 natural order 倒裝語序 inversion inv:n全部倒裝 full inversion 部分倒裝 partial inversion直接引語 direct speech 間接引語 indirect speech自由直接引語 free direct speech 自由間接引語 free indirect speech一致 agreement主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement predikeit,predikit語法一致 grammatical agreement grmtikl概念一致 notional agreement nunl就近原則 principle of proximity prksimiti,prksimti強調 emphasis emfsis /emphasize emfsaiz,emf.saiz 重復 repetition .repitin語音 pronunciation 語調 tone 升調 rising tone 降調 falling tone 降升調 falling-rising tone文體 style 正式文體 formal 非正式文體 in