1、With的復合結構,Appreciation,1. With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily.2. With a lot of work settled, the newly elected president was having a free time.3. With a lot of work to settle, the newly elected president was in trouble.4. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.5. He often s

2、leeps with the windows closed.6. The girl fell asleep with the light on.7. He died with his daughter yet a pupil.,Summary,with+賓語+賓補,doing,done,to do,adj,adv,prep 短語,n,主動,被動、完成,將來,狀態,Practice,She left,_(門開著）,_（燈亮著）,_（孩子在哭）,_ （錢包被偷了）,_（有許多工作要做）,_ （手里拿著一蘋果）,with the door open.,with the light on.,with

3、the boy crying.,with her wallet stolen.,with lots of work to do.,with an apple in her hand.,With 復合結構的句法功能,With 復合結構，在句中表狀態或說明背景情況，該結構常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。 Eg. With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.(原因狀語）,（1）作時間狀語,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some bi

4、rds fly south.,=When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,（2）作原因狀語,With the key lost, she could not enter the room.,=As /Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.,（3）作條件狀語,With time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.,=If time permits, we will

5、visit the Summer Palace.,The battle ended with the enemy defeated.,（4）作結果狀語,=The battle ended ,causing the defeat of the enemy.,（5）作伴隨狀語,The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands.,=The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.,（6）作定語,She saw a

6、 brook with red flowers and green grass on the both sides.,The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.,The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,即講即練,With the boy _ (lead) the way, we found the house easily. 2. With the boy _ (lead) the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow. 3. With everything_ (do) , she made her way home.,leading,to lead,done,4.你看到一本藍色封面的詞典嗎？,Have you seen a dictionary with a blue cover?,6.中國是一個歷史悠久的古老的國家。,5.她是一個長頭發大眼睛的女士。,She is a woman with big eyes and long hair.,China is an old country with a long history.,重點提示,with 結構不是句