unit7teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes 課前預習 sectiona 一 重點單詞1 證 證件2 安全 安全性3 吸煙 冒煙 煙4 擁搶 摟抱5 極小的 微小的6 哭 叫喊7 田野 場地 license licence safety smoke hug tiny cry field 8 很壞的 討厭的9 感到遺憾 懊悔10 機會 可能性11 完成 困難的事 應付 困難局面 12 社會13 教育 教導14 舉起 抬高 電梯 搭便車 awful regret chance manage society educate lift 二 重點短語1 sb 允許某人做某事2 駕照3 足夠嚴肅4 be 擔心 焦慮5 do似乎要做某事6 time sb 與某人一起度過時光7 be doingsth 對做某事感到興奮8 拍照9 stay one s 陪在某人身邊 allow to do driver s license licence serious enough worried about seem to spend with excited about take photos pictures by side 10 sb danger使某人遠離危險11 sb a 給某人一個擁抱12 sb 舉起某人13 頂嘴 回嘴14 后悔做過15 one s 自己做決定16 搬出去17 one sear 打耳洞18 傷到自己 keep stay away from give hug lift up talk back regret doing make own decision move out get have pierced hurt oneself 名師點津 1 teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes 青少年應該被允許選擇自己的衣服 知識點 allow的用法 情態動詞的被動語態 講解1 allow作 允許 或 許可 講 常搭配動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語 即allowsb todosth 允許某人做某事 其被動式為sb beallowedtodosth 某人被允許做某事 舉例 pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag 請讓我替你拿包 studentsareallowedtousecellphonesoncampus 學生們被允許在校內使用手機 講解2 allow作 許可 允許 講 只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語 不可直接搭配動詞不定式作賓補 即只可說allowdoingsth 不可說allowtodosth 舉例 theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙 sb shouldbeallowedtodo意為 某人應該被允許做 這是含有情態動詞的被動語態結構 詳見本單元的 語法聚焦 版塊 舉例 studentsshouldbeallowedtousecellphonesoncampus 學生們應該被允許在校內使用手機 熟記 allowdoing允許做allowsb todo允許某人做sb beallowedtodo某人被允許做sb shouldbeallowedtodo某人應該被允許做 學以致用 1 parentsshouldn tallowchildrentogettheirearspierced 改為被動語態 togettheirearspierced children shouldn t be allowed 2 heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisownclothes 就畫線部分提問 shouldhebeallowed 3 jack yourroomisdirty itshould rightaway sorry i lldoitrightnow 2014龍東 a becleanedb becleaningc cleaned what to do a 2 sixteen year oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced 應該允許十六歲的孩子們穿耳洞 知識點 合成名詞 get done 講解1 sixteen year olds是由連字符連接而成的合成名詞 意為 十六歲的孩子們 舉例 agroupoffifteen year oldsatsunshineschoolareholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneytohelpthepoor 陽光學校的一群15歲的孩子們正舉行慈善售賣以籌款去幫助窮人 講解2 gettheirearspierced意為 打耳洞 此處get用作使役動詞 相當于make或have 其中done為過去分詞作賓補 get have 賓語 過去分詞 get havesth done 意為 使某事被做 或 讓某人做某事 舉例 let sget havethecarstarted 我們來把車發動起來 sallygot hadherearspierced 薩莉穿耳洞了 熟記 使役動詞?？即钆?get havesth done使某事被做let make havesb do讓某人做某事sb bemadetodo某人被要求做某事 學以致用 1 hegothishaircutted 改錯 2 justlethimtogo 改錯 3 tom whyareyouinsuchahurry oh mybikeisbroken i mgoingtohaveit 2014龍東 a repairingb repairedc torepair 4 thestudentsinthisschoolaremade schooluniformsonmonday 2014內江 a towearb wearingc weard worn cutted cut togo go b a 3 iagree theyaren tseriousenough 我認可 他們不夠成熟穩重 知識點 enough的用法 講解1 enough可作副詞 意為 充分地 足夠地 通常要把它放在其所修飾的形容詞 副詞或動詞的后面 常與不定式或介詞for連用 舉例 youdon tpracticeenoughatthepiano 你鋼琴彈奏練習不夠 istheriverdeepenoughforswimming 河水夠深用來游泳嗎 講解2 enough可作形容詞 意為 充足的 足夠的 在句中可作定語或表語 作定語時 一般放在它所修飾的名詞前面 舉例 ihaveenoughmoneytobuyacolortvset 我有足夠的錢買臺彩電 fifteenminutesisenoughtimeforyoutohaveacoffee 15分鐘夠你喝杯咖啡了 舉例3 enough可作代詞 意為 充分 足夠 舉例 ihavehadenough thankyou 謝謝你 我吃飽了 熟記 enough forsb todo夠 讓某人 去做too forsb todo太 以至于某人不能做so thatsb can can tdo如此 以至于某人能 不能做 學以致用 1 mum ithinki m togetbacktoschool notreally mydear you dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo a sowellb sogoodc wellenoughd goodenough 2 ifihad i dvisiteuropestoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces a alongenoughholidayb anenoughlongholidayc aholidayenoughlongd alongholidayenough c a 4 youngpeopleneedtosleep 年輕人需要睡眠 知識點 情態動詞need must may的用法 講解 need 既可作實義動詞也可作情態動詞 作情態動詞時通常用于否定句 一般疑問句或以if whether引導的賓語從句中 needdoing用以表被動意義 相當于needtobedone must 其否定式mustn t意為 千萬不要 禁止 以need must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答用must 否定回答用needn t may 其否定回答通常用can t mustn t maybe加陳述句往往可以用may加動詞原形改寫 舉例 youdon tneedtoworry youneedn tworry 你不必擔心 doessheneedtogotoday 她今天要走嗎 yes shedoes no shedoesn t 是的 她要 不 她不必了 needshegotoday yes shemust no sheneedn t thebikeneedsrepairing thebikeneedstoberepaired 單車要修了 mustitellher 我必須告訴她嗎 yes youmust no youneedn t 是的 你必須 不 你不必了 youmustn tsmokehere 你禁止在此吸煙 mayiclosethedoor 我可以關門嗎 yes youmay no youcan t mustn t 是的 你可以 不 你不能 千萬別 學以致用 1 mustidressupasthemonkeyking no you youcanchoosewhateveryoulike 2015南通 a can tb mustn tc shouldn td needn t 2 whosepencilboxisthis it betom s ithashisnameonit 2014丹東 a mustb mayc might 3 don tthrowawaythewastepaper itneeds 2014龍東 a torecycleb recyclingc recycle d a b 5 wheniwastworunningthroughthefield shemadesureiwassafeandkeptmefromdanger 當我兩歲奔跑在田野上時 她確保我的安全 讓我遠離危險 知識點 現在分詞短語作后置定語 keepsb away from的用法 講解1 該句完整表達為 wheniwasatwo year oldbabyrunningthroughthefield runningthroughthefield是一個現在分詞短語 用在名詞baby后作后置定語 起修飾名詞的作用 這個現在分詞短語相當于一個定義從句 wheniwasatwo year oldbabywhowasrunningthroughthefield 本詩歌中運用了排比的修辭手法 因此 現在分詞 短語 作后置定語的現象在文中出現了多次 舉例 wheniwasatinybaby whowas cryingallnight 當我是個整夜哭鬧的小寶寶的時候 講解2 keepsb away from意為 使某人遠離 舉例 washingyourhandsoftencanhelpkeepyouawayfromdiseases 勤洗手可以幫你遠離疾病 remembertokeep stayawayfromjunkfood 記得遠離垃圾食品 熟記 keep stayawayfrom避免接近 遠離keepsb away from使某人遠離keep stop preventsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事 學以致用 根據漢語意思完成句子1 看那個坐在樹下的小女孩 lookatthelittlegirl 2 背著米的那個老人是我爺爺 theoldman ismygrandpa 3 我們應該使我們自己遠離毒品 weshould drugs sitting under the tree carrying rice keep ourselves away from 6 whenifellandhurtmyself shegavemeahugandliftedmeup 當我跌倒和傷到自己時 她給我一個擁抱 并把我高高舉起 知識點 hurtoneself 講解 hurtmyself意為 弄傷自己 hurtoneself意為 弄傷某人自己 其中反身代詞oneself作動詞hurt的賓語 反身代詞通常要與句子主語保持一致 舉例 joefelloffthebicycleandhurthimself 喬從自行車上掉下來 傷了自己 熟記 含有反身代詞的常考搭配 enjoyoneself玩得開心helponeselfto 隨便吃 saytooneself自言自語cometooneself蘇醒allbyoneself allalone獨自地lookafter takecareofoneself照顧好自己learnsth by oneself teachoneselfsth 自學dressoneself給自己穿衣believeinoneself相信某人自己 學以致用 1 noonetaughtmeenglish itaughtmyself 改為義句 ilearnedenglishall 2 thesongibelieveicanflytellsusthatbelievingin isveryimportant 2014濱州 a themselvesb itselfc ourselvesd yourselves 3 thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold he stooyoungtotakecareof 2014貴陽 a hisb himc himself by myself c c 7 iregrettalkingback notlisteningtomom 我后悔頂嘴而沒有聽媽媽的話 知識點 regret的用法 講解 regretv n 意為 感到遺憾 懊悔 作動詞時其過去式為regretted 后常接動名詞或動詞不定式 也可接名詞 代詞或賓語從句 舉例 iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime 我后悔當初接受了他的建議 已做的事 iregrettosayyoufailedtheexam 我遺憾地說你考試不及格 將做的事 sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision 她立即后悔她的決定 學以致用 1 很遺憾地告訴你 你晚了半天 根據漢語意思完成句子 i youthatyou rehalfadaylate 2 我后悔將兒子一個人留在了家里 根據漢語意思完成句子 i mysonaloneathome 3 不要老是使用手機 對眼睛不好 根據漢語意思完成句子 yourcellphoneallthetime it sbadforyoureyes 4 kate remember forthesicktocheerthemup 2014成都 a tosingb nottosingc singing regret to tell regretted leaving stop using a 語篇理解 1 閱讀教材p51 3a課文 momknowsbest 判斷下列句子的正 t 誤 f 1 momsaidnoice creamformewhenifellandgotmyselfhurt 2 momwouldworryaboutmysafetyandtrytobecertainthatiwasfinewheniwasrunningthroughthefield 3 momwatchedscarymovieswithmebecauseshewasafraidthatiwouldhaveawfuldreams 4 iwasaveryobedientteenandneverwentbackhomeafterten 5 momgavemefoodwheniwashungryandputmeintobedgentlywheniwashurt f t f f f 2 再仔細閱讀文章 選出下列各題的最佳選項 1 whichisthebestdefinitionforthetitle momknowsbest a mom stheonewhoreceivedthebesteducationintheworld she smoreknowledgeablethanothers b momknowshowtoexpressherselfbestandshe salwaysunderstoodbyothers c momknowswhatiface howifeel whenishouldbebackandwhatishoulddobetterthananybodyelse d momknowshowtocareforherselfandshethinksthebestwaytoeducatemeistoletmebe c 2 whatdoyouthinkthewriter smotherwouldfeelwhenhetalked shoutedbacktoher a shemustfeelsadanddidn twanttobewithhimanymore b sheneverregrettedhavingsuchadifficultboyandtriedherbesttounderstandanddowhatevershecould c shewasextremelyangrythatshecouldn thelpshoutingbacktohim too d shefeltterriblydisappointedthatshemadeadecisiontotreathimawfully 3 what sthebestwordtodescribethewriter sfeelingtowardshismotherwhenhe sanadult a hateful b thankful c indifferent 冷漠的 d rude b b 3 本課時主要短語串聯應用 用方框內短語的適當形式填空 singtosb liftsb up byone sside keep awayfrom cryallnight belatefor manageto makeone sowndecisions regretdoing talkback iwasbroughtupwithoutmymother scarebecauseshepassedaway 去世 wheniwastiny yetigrewupsohappilywithmyfather1 henevermarriedagainand2 raisemesowellallbyhimself hegavemethebestloveintheworld bymyside managedto fatherusedtoworkasateacherinaprimaryschool wheniwaslittle sometimesikept3 hewould4 andhisgentlevoicecalmedmedown hewasaresponsibleteacher he5 never schoolthenextmorningthoughhestayedupallnightlong iwasalwaystakenwithhimtoschoolandwasputinacradle 搖籃 intheofficenexttomyfather sclassroom andduringthebreak hewouldcometome gavemeahugand6 againandagaintilligiggled 咯咯笑 cryingallnight singtome was latefor liftedmeup verysoon ibecameateen igotrebellious 反叛的 andialwayswantedto7 inomorelistenedtofather swordsandeven8 tohimonceinawhile butfatherseemedtoacceptthewayiwasandnever9 asonlikemeandsupportingmeallalone nowthati vebecomeanadult icometoknowthateverythingfatherdidwasformybestandhejustwantedto10 me troubleallthewayalong i msoregretfulforbeingsuchanaughtyson father andiloveyouforever andever makemyowndecisions talkedback regrettedhaving keep awayfrom 語法聚焦 被動語態 情態動詞的被動語態構成 can may must could should be done 其句型變化如下 否定句 主語 can may must could should not be done 一般疑問句 can may must could should 主語 be done 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 what when 一般疑問句 1 grade9studentsshouldbeallowedtohavemorefreetime 九年級學生應該被允許有更多的空余時間 2 grade9studentsshouldn tbeallowedtodrink 九年級的學生不應該被允許喝酒 3 canthejobbedonebynoon 工作中午前能完成嗎 yes itcan no itcan t 是的 能 不 不能 4 whymustthebookbeputawayrightnow 為什么必須馬上將書收起來 動詞短語的被動語態動詞短語在被動語態中應該注意不能漏掉后面的介詞或副詞 1 theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof 老人要好好照顧 注意不要漏掉of 2 nothingneedstobeworriedabout 沒什么好擔心的 注