,1match vt.&n.使(和)調(diào)和，相配 歸納拓展 matchn.to/withn. 把和搭配起來(lái)/調(diào)和起來(lái) matchn.in/forn. 在某方面與匹敵，成為的對(duì)手 matchn.against/withn. 使和交手/比賽 matchn.或matchadv.和調(diào)和/適合/與相配 match up 歸類，配套，搭配,例句：The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it. 比賽的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。 I never match him in English. 在英語(yǔ)方面我永遠(yuǎn)比不上他。 We are matched against last years champions in the first round.我們?cè)诘谝换睾暇秃腿ツ甑墓谲姳荣悺?Its a good match for her dress.這與她的衣服很相配。,同類辨析 suit，fit與match 這三個(gè)單詞都含有“適合”的意思，其區(qū)別是： (1)suit意為“適合”，多指衣服的顏色、款式、質(zhì)地上適合某人，穿起來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。 同類辨析 (2)fit用作動(dòng)詞，意為“與相符，(使)符合，適合”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合腳。 (3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Your tie looks smart.It _ with your shirt perfectly. Thanks. Amatches Bmeets Cagrees Dfits 【解析】 第一句句意為：你的領(lǐng)帶看起來(lái)很漂亮。它和你的襯衫很相配。match指“(顏色等)相搭配”；B項(xiàng)meet“滿足”；C項(xiàng)agree“同意”；D項(xiàng)fit指“大小合適”。故正確答案為A。 【答案】 A,Will Thursday or Friday_you? Either will_. Afit；be Bfit；OK Csuit；all right Dsuit；do 【解析】 suit指“合某人的意”，第一句意思是：“周四還是周五合你的意”，do此處意為“合意”、“哪一天都行”。 【答案】 D,2distance n距離；路程(常接介詞to，from，between) 歸納拓展 (1)at a distance相距稍遠(yuǎn)，相隔一段距離 at a distance of. 在遠(yuǎn)的地方 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 keep ones distance from sb./sth.與某人/某物保持一定距離 keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持距離，不與某人親近 (2)distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)離的；冷淡的(常接介詞from) be distant towards sb.對(duì)某人冷淡 be distant from. 離遠(yuǎn),例句：They saw a few houses in the distance. 他們看到遠(yuǎn)處有幾座房子。 The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it. 這只狗看上去很危險(xiǎn)，因此我決定與它保持距離。 Instead of stopping to speak，she passed by with only a distant nod. 她沒(méi)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話，只冷淡地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭便過(guò)去了。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately _ from Marathon to Athens. Adistance Bthe distance Cis the distance Dthe distance is 【解析】 the distance from Marathon to Athens是前面26 miles and 385 yards的同位語(yǔ)，屬于特指，因此distance前需要有定冠詞。 【答案】 B,3frighten vt.使吃驚，驚嚇 vi. 驚恐，害怕，受驚嚇 歸納拓展 (1)frighten sb./sth.away/off將某人或某物嚇跑 frighten o/out of doing sth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)frightening adj.引起恐懼的；驚恐的；可怕的 frightened adj.受驚的；恐懼的 (3)be frightened ofbe afraid of害怕 be frightened at/by 對(duì)害怕，被嚇壞了 be frightened to do sth.害怕做 be frightened that.害怕,例句：The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鷹突然飛到空中，把我嚇了一跳。 He will never forget the frightening experience. 他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記那段可怕的經(jīng)歷。 He was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.他害怕從高樓頂上往下看。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 And then the _ wind blew the roof off. Oh，you must have been _. Afrightened；frightened Bfrightening；frightening Cfrightened；frightening Dfrightening；frightened 【解析】 第一個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明wind的性質(zhì)、特征，用frightening；第二個(gè)空作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明前面主語(yǔ)的情況，用frightened，表示“人感到恐懼的”。 【答案】 D,4supply vt.供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿足 nU供應(yīng)，供給；供應(yīng)量 (pl.)供應(yīng)品，一批東西，生活用品 歸納拓展 (2)a supply of. 的供應(yīng)量 (be)in short supply短缺,例句：They supplied the homeless children with food and clothing. They supplied food and clothing to/for the homeless children.他們給無(wú)家可歸的孩子們提供衣食。 A new supply of shoes is expected shortly. 預(yù)計(jì)不久又會(huì)上一批新鞋子。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 The government has _ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Yushu. Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted Dsupplied 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：政府已提供給玉樹(shù)人民大量的高質(zhì)量的食品和衣物。supply sth. to sb.“提供給某人某物”，符合題意。suffer“遭受，忍受”；arrange“安排”；adjust“調(diào)整”。 【答案】 D,1refer to 提到，說(shuō)到，涉及；向某人詢問(wèn)；查閱，參考 歸納拓展 (1)refer.to.讓參閱/參照，認(rèn)為起源于；把提交給(以求獲得幫助等) (2)refer to.as把稱作 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物,例句：The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 這個(gè)爭(zhēng)端被提交給聯(lián)合國(guó)。 In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all. 在他的演說(shuō)中，絲毫未涉及那個(gè)問(wèn)題。 California is referred to as the “Golden State” 加利福尼亞被稱作“黃金之州”。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 It was foolish of him to_ his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. Astick to Bkeep to Crefer to Dpoint to 【解析】 考查關(guān)于to的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他在考試的時(shí)候參考筆記，真是愚蠢。結(jié)果，他受到了懲罰。refer to“參照，參考”，符合題意。stick to“堅(jiān)持”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指出”。均與題意不符。 【答案】 C,Many people suggested that the thief_put into prison.However，the lawyer didnt agree. Areferred to be Breferred to Creferring to be Dreferred be 【解析】 考查suggest意為“建議”時(shí)，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should) do形式；又referred to 過(guò)去分詞在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，故正確答案為A。句意為：許多人建議這個(gè)被提及的賊應(yīng)該被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。盡管如此，這個(gè)律師不同意這樣做。 【答案】 A,2get on上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行；相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)行下去 歸納拓展 get across 被理解，把講清楚 get away (from)逃離；(談話)偏離(主題) get off 下車；動(dòng)身，出發(fā) get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞) get on/along with 進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；與相處 get around 傳播 get through 通過(guò)；做完；看完；打通(電話),例句：How does Gina get on with her colleagues? 吉娜與她的同事們相處得怎么樣？ He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩上車了。 The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials. 由于缺乏材料，工人們無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Isnt David an efficient manager? Er，David is really great，but sometimes he has problems_his ideas. Agetting around Bgetting along Cgetting across Dgetting off 【解析】 句意為：戴維不是一個(gè)能力很強(qiáng)的經(jīng)理嗎？哦，戴維是不錯(cuò)，但有時(shí)他說(shuō)不清自己的觀點(diǎn)。get (sth.) across (to sb.)“使(某事)被人理解”。如：He is not very good at getting his ideas across.他不善于表達(dá)思想。其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意。 【答案】 C,Scarcely could he _ this amount of work in two days. Aget off Bget into Cget down Dget through 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：他是不可能在兩天之內(nèi)完成這些工作的。get off“下車；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”；get into“參與；開(kāi)始從事”；get down“記下，寫(xiě)下”；get through在此意為“做完”，符合題意。 【答案】 D,3take off(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；突然大受歡迎；迅速流行；匆匆離開(kāi)(常與for連用)；取下來(lái)，去掉，取消 歸納拓展 take down拿下，記錄下，拆卸 take back帶回，收回(話) take.for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然，理應(yīng)如此 take up占據(jù)，拿起，著手處理，從事，開(kāi)始(做)；接納(乘客)，繼續(xù) take over接管，接任 例句：The plane took off despite the fog. 盡管有霧，飛機(jī)仍照常起飛。,Its very warm in the room and youd better take off your coat. 房間里很暖和，你最好脫了外套。 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)迅速起飛。 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Sun Yue，a promising new star，said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to_in a new world of basketball. Atake off Bget off Cturn off Dcome off,【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off此處意為“(事業(yè))騰飛”，符合句意。get off“下(車、船等)；動(dòng)身”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；come off“脫落，與分離”。 【答案】 A,4out of date過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)期的，老式的 歸納拓展 (1)up to date現(xiàn)代化的，最新式的 make a date for sth.定下做某事的日期 have a date with sb.同某人約會(huì) date back to/from追溯到，始建于 (2)out of breath上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁 out of control失控 out of reach夠不著 out of order出毛病 out of the question不可能 out of question不成問(wèn)題；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),out of danger脫險(xiǎn) out of shape變形 例句：The fact is that its out of date. 事實(shí)是它過(guò)期了。 She wears clothes that are right up to date. 她穿著最時(shí)髦的衣服。 The building dates from 1823. 這幢建筑物是1823年建造的。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Isnt it better that you wear this dress to attend the party? No，its _. Aup to date Bout of date Cbehind the time Dof date 【解析】 out of date是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“過(guò)時(shí)的”。句意為：穿這件禮服去參加晚會(huì)難道不是很好嗎？不，它已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。 【答案】 B,You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _. Adate Bshape Corder Dbalance 【解析】 out of shape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。out of date意為“過(guò)時(shí)”；out of order意為“混亂”；out of balance意為“失衡”。 【答案】 B,1Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人生活在哪里，國(guó)家的中部還是沿海？ 歸納拓展 (1)where do you think是一種復(fù)合特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞do you think陳述語(yǔ)序。從語(yǔ)法角度講，do you think是插入語(yǔ)。無(wú)論疑問(wèn)詞在句中作什么成分，think后面都用陳述語(yǔ)序。除think外，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞還有believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。,(2)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I understand，I trust，I know，I say，I hear等可用作插入語(yǔ)，置于句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，此類插入語(yǔ)，若置于定語(yǔ)從句中可不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)。 例句：What do you think the central part of the country is like？你認(rèn)為國(guó)家的中部怎么樣？ Whom do you suppose he would go with? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)和誰(shuí)一起去？ It was fortunate，he thought，that the rain had stopped. 他想幸好雨停了。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 _ you have seen both fighters，_ will win? ASince；do you think who BWhen；whoever CAs；who you think DSince；who do you think 【解析】 第一空考查引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意選擇since意為“既然”；第二個(gè)空考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，即“特殊疑問(wèn)詞do you think陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。 【答案】 D,歸納拓展 (1)Would you mind.？后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。if從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但Do you mind后的if從句不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)回答Would you mind或Do you mind.？問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性，常見(jiàn)的表示“不介意”的答語(yǔ)有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead。表示“介意”的答語(yǔ)是：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not。,例句：Would you mind my/me smoking here? Would you mind if I smoked here? Do you mind if I smoke here? 我在這兒抽煙你不介意吧？,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Would you mind_over one seat？My wife and I can sit together. _.Id like to help you. Amove；Yes Bmoving；Of course not Cto move；Of course Dmoving；Certainly 【解析】 would you mind后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)為“不介意”，排除D，答案為B。 【答案】 B,1過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 (1)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)既可表被動(dòng)又可表完成。 例句：Have you read the books written by the young writer？你讀過(guò)那位年輕作家的作品嗎？,(2)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。 例如：fallen leaves落葉 the risen sun升起的太陽(yáng) (3)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。 例句：We needed much more qualified workers. 我們需要更多的合格的工人。 有些單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞也可以作后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，如invited，received，used等。 例句：They decided to change the material used. 他們決定更換使用的材料。,(4)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 例句：The girl dressed in white is my daughter. The girl who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的女孩子是我的女兒。 (5)如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/nothing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，即使是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。 例句：Is there anything unsolved？還有沒(méi)解決的事嗎？,(6)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞與名詞或副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，放在其修飾的名詞前作前置定語(yǔ)。 例句：This is a stateowned factory. 這是一家國(guó)有工廠。,【鏈接訓(xùn)練】 Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words_ in his heart for years. Ahiding Bhidden Cto hide Dto be hidden 【解析】 考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為；湯姆看著珍妮，眼里充滿了淚水。大聲吼出了他這些年藏在心里的話。hidden在此作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which were hidden in his heart for years。 【答案】 B,The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 【解析】 句意為：建立于19世紀(jì)初的市政廳是當(dāng)時(shí)最與眾不同的建筑。根據(jù)句意可知The Town Hall后需加后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)in the 1800s可知已完成，故選C。 【答案】 C,The professor，_ out the project，made a comment on the report. Awas opposed to carry Bopposed to carry Copposed to carrying Dopposed carrying 【解析】 短語(yǔ)be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思為“反對(duì)(做)某事”。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was opposed to carrying。 【答案】 C,2過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，其用法主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面： (1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 例句：Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我們看了一場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的演出。 (2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，通常同時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻度狀語(yǔ)連用。 例句：He smoked a lot five years ago. 五年前他吸煙很厲害。,(3)used to含有強(qiáng)烈的今昔對(duì)比意味，可以和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用；而would表示過(guò)去常常的意思時(shí)，不能與狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，常與表示具體動(dòng)作的詞連用。 例句：There used to stand a tower at the foot of the hill. 過(guò)去山腳下聳立著一座塔。(不用would) (4)在句型It is time that.，It is about time that.和It is high tim