1、object complement 賓語補足語,定義：賓語補足語是補充賓語的成分,對賓語的身份、職位、用途等進行進一步解釋說明。 位置：通常置于賓語之后。 *復合賓語= 賓語+賓補 句子的基本結構 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語 *注意：能帶賓補結構的動詞一定是及物動詞。,賓語補足語,We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend. We find our Chinese teacher patient. We call our class teacher Mr. Tian.,Examples:,一、名詞詞組和形容詞常充當賓語補足語,1. We mad

2、e him our monitor. 2. They elected John chairman of the committee（委員會）. 3. You should keep your room clean. 4.Wed better leave the door open.,二、不定式to do 和不帶to的不定式 （動詞原形）充當賓語補足語。 They believed this document to be the official version. Professor Zhangs speech made us laugh.,三、介詞短語充當賓語補足語。,1.She said g

3、oodbye to us with tears in her eyes. 2.We could hear the children at play outside. 3. Why didnt you invite them in?,注意： 賓語補足語在數上與賓語保持一致。 Examples: She made Joe her companion in Rome. 2. She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome.,Either or Neither nor,Either or要么要么;兩者擇一，二選一 Example: - Which languag

4、e can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in Chinese,2. Neithernor既不也不 反義： bothand兩者都 Example: -Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither French nor Spanish.,- Which one can I take, Sir? - I am afraid, you can take _.,neither the gun nor the cig

5、ar,- Where can I stay on Saturday night, Sir? - You can stay _ in the classroom _ in the dormitory.,either,or,第一類: 感官動詞, 所接的賓補可以是 v-ing,過去分詞done, 或動詞原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at,I saw him _ (cross) the road. We all listen to the girl _.,cross/crossing,singing/sing,

6、*V-ing 表正在進行和主動; *動詞原形表完成，整個過程. *過去分詞表被動 如：see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整個過程） see sth done看到某事被做,3. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.,sung,sing,singing,4. After a knock at the door, the child hea

7、rd his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call,A,第二類: 使役動詞(使動意義的動詞)have, make, let, leave 和 get后接賓語補足語的情況,have sb do sth 使/讓某人做某事 have sth done 使/讓某物被做 have sb doing 使某人一直做某事,make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sth done使某事被做,get sth done使某事被做 get sb doing sth 使某人開始做某事 get sb to d

8、o sth 使某人做某事,Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事,leave sth done 使某事被做 leave sb to do sth讓某人做某事 leave sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事,1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me? 2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment.,known,know,Examples：,3. Please have these boxes

9、 _ (carry) to the station right now.,carried,用所給動詞的恰當形式填空:,repaired,repair,Have a try,1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to have my brother_(repair) my radio tomorrow. 2.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. 3.He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).,running,heard,第

10、三類: find, keep 等幾個詞的用法靈活, 后接的賓補可以是現在分詞、過去分詞等。 find + 賓語+ doing 發現正在做某事 find +賓語+ done 過去分詞 發現被做 keep + 賓語+ doing 使一直做某事 注意：find 后不接to do 不定式 Eg: Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.,1. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground. 2.,lying,Have a try,He kept me _(wait)for half an hour.,waiting,practi

11、ce,Tell him _ the window. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. I found the door _ when I got home. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 4. I feel _ unwise to give a child wha

12、tever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what,單項選擇,5. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating 6. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 7. He managed to make him

13、self_with his_English. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 8. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing,9. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be

14、running 10. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is,C,B,11. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor,A,充當賓補 的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時,前面一般不用冠詞。 eg. They elected John chairman of the committee.,12. When I came back,

15、 I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,C,D,14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next week. A.carry out B. carrying out carried outD. to carry out,see sb. do/do