2021-2022學年山東省高二上學期12月“山東學情”聯考英語試題（外研版）注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）（95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atravelagent.B.Travelwebsites.C.Aphonebook.2.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Stayathome.B.Walkthedogs.C.Dosomeyoga.3.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.Whenwillthewomanhaveajobinterview?A.At3:00pm.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Heliveswithhisbrother.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wheredidthemanusetoplaytennis?A.Inaclub.B.Inastadium.C.Intheplayground.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Haveabreak.C.Playtennis.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whenistheschoolbarbecue?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.Whatkindofmusicwillthebandplay?A.Jazz.B.Hiphop.C.Rock.10.Wherewillthebarbecuebeheld?A.Inthegarden.B.Onthesportsfield.C.Bytheswimmingpool.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.12.Whydidthewoman’smotherputherinactingclasses?A.Todevelophertalentinacting.B.Tomakeherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpherovercomehershyness.13.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Swimming.C.Skating.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Passhersomepaper.B.Havetheprinterfixed.C.Putsomethingonthebottomshelf.15.WhatisprobablyMr.Wolf?AAnaccountant.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.16.Howlonghasthemanworkedhere?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutthreeyears.17.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hissalarywastoolow.C.Theatmospherewastoorelaxed.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepression(抑郁)accordingtotheresearchers?A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?A.Theysentlongmessages.B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.C.Whetherchemicaltherapy(治療)works.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmazingnationalparksintheUSAGrandCanyonLargeenoughtofit19StatuesofLibertypiledupontopofeachother,GrandCanyonNationalParkissprawlinggorge(峽谷)oflayersindifferentcolorsofpink,red,andorange,revealingmillionsofyearsofgeologicalhistory.Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelowtheedges:hiking,muletrips,andriverraftingtrips.Visitorsareremindedtomindtheirstepsalongtheway.DeathValleyAsthelargestnationalparksouthofAlaska,DeathValleyNationalParkisknownforextremes:ItisNorthAmerica’sdriestandhottestspotwithlessthantwoinchesofrainfallannually,andithasthelowestaltitudeonthecontinent.Evenwiththesebadconditions,theparkstillattractsnearlyamillionvisitorseachyear.DenaliLargerthanthestateofNewJersey,DenaliWhiteNewMexico’sWhiteSandsNationalParkhitthebigleaguesinDecember2019,becomingthecountry's62ndnationalpark.Itprotectsthelargestgypsumdune(1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGrandCanyonA.EnjoythesightoftheStatueofLiberty. B.Watchthelargestgypsumdune.C.Experiencemoreadventuroushiking. D.Exploremoreconvenientpathstothegorge.2.What'sspecialaboutDeathValleyA.Itcanbefloodedeasily. B.Ithastheextremeenvironment.C.Ithasterribletrafficconditions. D.Itcanprovidethechancetoseethesoftsand.3.Whichofthefollowingparksisthemostappealingtowildlifelovers?A.DeathValleyNationalPark. B.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾個國家公園及其特點。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據GrandCanyonNationalPark部分中的“Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelowtheedges:hiking,muletrips,andriverraftingtrips.Visitorsareremindedtomindtheirstepsalongtheway.(由于沒有寬闊的道路，只有三種方式探索邊緣以下：徒步旅行、騾子旅行和漂流旅行。游客們會被提醒要注意沿途的腳步)”可知，在GrandCanyonNationalPark可以體驗更多的冒險徒步旅行。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據DeathValleyNationalPark部分中的“AsthelargestnationalparksouthofAlaska,DeathValleyNationalParkisknownforextremes:ItisNorthAmerica’sdriestandhottestspotwithlessthantwoinchesofrainfallannually,andithasthelowestaltitudeonthecontinent.(作為阿拉斯加南部最大的國家公園，死亡谷國家公園以極端著稱：它是北美最干燥、最熱的地區，年降雨量不到兩英寸，并且是該大陸海拔最低的地方)”可知，DeathValleyNationalPark的極端環境是它的特別之處。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據DenaliNationalParkandPreserve部分中的“Itisknownforextraordinarywildlife,andbigadventuresfrombackcountrycampingtomountainclimbing.(它以非凡的野生動物和從野外露營到爬山的大冒險而聞名)”可知，DenaliNationalParkandPreserve是最吸引野生動物的地方。故選D項。BMywifeandIwereatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandwet-andtense.Peoplewerecarelesslyblockingaisles,complainingandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeircarts.Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman’sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.“Sheisbeingspiteful(惡意的)!”heyelled.“Thisisunbelievable.”Othercustomerslookedawayasthecashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecalledamanager,whoaccompaniedhimtocustomerservice.Shaken,shemovedtothenextcustomerinline.We’veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.Backatthegrocerystore,mywifeandIreachedouruneasycashier.Igrabbedabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher.“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou.”Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwetalkedasshescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehadbeenworkingthateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthatweek.Wewishedherwellinherrecovery,andshethankedusasweleft.Thosearethebalancingacts,themomentsofrespondingsocialandemotionalpainwithhealing,whichwilladduptorestoretrustamongpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse’slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhoodgrocerystore.4.Whydidthemanatthecheckoutlinearguewiththecashier?A.Thecashiercalledamanagertohelpher.B.Someonejumpedthequeuewaitingtocheckout.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisdiscountcard.D.Hebelievedthecashierchargedhimmoreonpurpose.5.Theunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.changed B.increasedC.faded D.formed6.Theauthorboughtabottleofwaterforthecashierbecause________.A.hethoughtthecashiermightfeelalittlebitthirstyB.heknewshehadgonethroughmuchtroublerecentlyC.hewantedtorestorethetrustbetweenherandthemanD.hewantedtocomfortheraftertheterribleexperiencejustnow7.Thelastparagraphinthepassageisintendedto________.A.addawarning B.makeasuggestionC.introduceatopic D.presentanargument【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和妻子在百貨商場遇到的一樁關于人與人之間相互信任的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。第二段最后一句“Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.”可知收銀臺前的那個人和收銀員爭吵的因為是他斷定她是故意的，故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后文“Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.”可知，因為信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。第六段第三句“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou.”可知作者為收銀員買了一瓶水的原因是想為她剛剛糟糕的經歷安慰她，故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse’slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhoodgrocerystore.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在別人的生活中開始這種模式，是在提出建議。故選B。CHouseholdchoresmightseemadrag,butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,aSingapore-basedteamofresearcherssaidregularphysicalactivity“improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,mitigatestherisksandeffectsofchronicdiseases,andreducesfalls,immobility,dependencyandmortality(死亡率)amongolderadults”.Theteamrandomlyrecruited(征召)adultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andaskedthemtocompletecognitivefunctiontestsaswellasactivitiestoassesstheirphysicalcapabilities,suchasstandingupfromachairasquicklyastheycould.Participantswerealsoquizzedontheirlevelsofphysicalactivity,includingtheamountoflighthousework(suchasdusting)andheavyhousework(suchasfloor-scrubbing)theydid,andwereassessedfortheirriskofhavingafallbasedonmeasuressuchaskneeextensionstrength.Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90.Mostofthosewhoreporteddoinghighlevelsofheavyorlighthouseworkwerewomen.Aftertakingintoaccountfactorsincludingageandsex,theteamfoundcognitivescoresandattentionscoreswere8%and14%higherrespectivelyforolderadultsdoinghighamountsofheavyhousework—onaverage131minutesaweekcomparedwithlowlevels,whichappearedtoamounttononeatall.Sit-to-standtimeswerelowerforolderadultsreportinghighamountsofheavyhouseworkcomparedwithlowamounts,whiletheywerealsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.Theteamalsofoundcognitivescoreswere5%higherforolderadultswhoreportedhighlevelsoflighthousework—onaveragedoing902minutesaweek—andmemoryscoreswerealsohigher,comparedwiththoseundertakinglowlevelsofsuchtasks,averaging89minutesaweek.GillLivingston,professorofpsychiatryofolderpeopleatUniversityCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidthestudywasinterestingbuthadlittlemeaningaspeoplewhoarenotsowellmaybeexpectedtodolesshousework.“Ithinktheadvicewouldbethathouseworkcanbegoodexercise,whichisgoodforyourheartandbrain.Wecannotdrawanyconclusionsfromthisstudythatitisspecificallyprotective,”shesaid.CharlieFoster,professorofphysicalactivityandpublichealthattheUniversityof8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplethemorehouseworkthebetter.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealth.C.Toproposeawaytoreducemortalityamongolderpeople.D.Toshowusthebenefitsofdoinghouseworkfortheold.9.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Womenaremorediligentthanmen.B.Cognitiveandattentionscoreswere8％and14%higherforoldadultsdoingmoreheavyhousework.C.Thestudyisreasonabletosomeextent.D.Nootherfactorsinfluencetheresultoftheresearch.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestudywascarriedoutamongoldpeople.B.Olderadultsreportinghighamountsofheavyhouseworkareathigherriskofhavingafall.C.Houseworkisgoodexercisespecificallyprotectiveforolderadults.D.Levelsofhighhouseworkhaveaninfluenceoncognitiveandmemoryscores.11.WhatisGillLivingston’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Favourable.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了常做家務活的人，到了老年以后認知功能和記憶力更強，跌倒風險也更低。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Householdchoresmightseemadrag,butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.(家務可能看起來很累人，但研究人員表示，像除塵、擦地板和擦窗戶這樣的任務可能有助于成年人在老年時保持健康)”及全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了常做家務對老年人的認知能力，記憶力等帶來的好處。由此推知，本文的目的是向我們展示做家務對老年人的好處。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。從第三段第一句“Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90.(該研究涉及249名21-64歲的參與者和240名65-90歲的參與者)”可知，研究考慮了性別和年齡，一定程度上有一定參考價值。由此推知，這項研究在某種程度上是合理的。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Theteamalsofoundcognitivescoreswere5%higherforolderadultswhoreportedhighlevelsoflighthousework—onaveragedoing902minutesaweek—andmemoryscoreswerealsohigher,comparedwiththoseundertakinglowlevelsofsuchtasks,averaging89minutesaweek.(研究小組還發現，從事大量家務勞動（平均每周做902分鐘）的老年人的認知得分要高出5%；與從事少量家務勞動（平均每周89分鐘）的老年人相比，他們的記憶力得分也更高)”可知，高水平的家務勞動對認知和記憶得分有影響。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“GillLivingston,professorofpsychiatryofolderpeopleatUniversityCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidthestudywasinterestingbuthadlittlemeaningaspeoplewhoarenotsowellmaybeexpectedtodolesshousework.(倫敦大學學院老年精神病學教授GillLivingston沒有參與這項研究，他說，這項研究很有趣，但意義不大，因為身體狀況不佳的人可能會做更少的家務)”可推斷，Gill的觀點是比較客觀的。故選C。DItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytend(傾向)toforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoungForexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.12.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplepreferto__________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdoC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead13.Whydoyoungpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandmusicintheirway?A.Becausetheywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolder.B.Becausetheytrytogettheirparentstobeproudofthem.C.Becausetheywanttogivetheirparentsabigsurprise.D.Becausetheywanttotestwhethertheyareclevererthanoldpeople.14.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because_________.A.theyfeeltheyareclevererthanoldpeopleB.theydonotwanttogetintotroublewiththeirparentsC.theydon’tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheoldpeopleD.theywanttoshowthenewisbetterthantheold15.Ifayoungmanintendstocontrolhisownlife,it’sbetterforhimto__________.A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwishB.holdhimselfresponsibleforeverythinghedoesC.doeverythingbeyondhisparents’controlD.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdo【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，本文文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認為父母們不理解他們，作者對此現象進行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“youngpeopleliketoactrightawaywithoutmuchthinking”可知，年輕人喜歡不加思考就馬上行動。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔絕)fromtheolderpeople’sworld,可知，年輕人并是不想制造麻煩，他們只是感覺跟年級大的人不在同一個世界里，與他們不同。由此可知，他們想嘗試新東西，不同于老人。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔絕)fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.”（他們無意制造任何麻煩;他們只是覺得自己與還沒有被接受的老年人的世界隔絕了。）可知，他們覺得自己不屬于老年人的世界。故選C。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.”（如果你喜歡控制你的生活，你最好贏得你的父母，并試著讓他們理解你。如果你的父母看到你有高度的責任感，他們肯定會給你做你想做的事情的權利。）可推測出如果一個年輕人想要掌控自己的人生，那最好是要為自己所做的一切負責。故選B。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。.AmericanpoetLouiseGluckwonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiteratureLouiseGluckwasborninNewYorkCityonApril22,1943,andgrewuponLongIsland,whereshebegantowritepoetryasachild.Aftershelefthighschool,shetookpoetryworkshops,firstatSarahLawrenceCollegeinYonkers,NewYork,andthenatColumbiaUniversity.____16____.Currently,GluckisaprofessorofEnglishatGluckisoneofthefewwomenhonoredwiththeliteratureprize.____17____.Only16womenhavewontheLiteraturePrizesincetheNobelawardsbeganin1901.TheworkthatfirstbroughtGluckwideattentionwasacollectionofpoemscalledFirstborn.____18____.Fromthenon,shesoonbecamerecognizedasoneofthemostoutstandingpoetsinAmericancontemporaryliterature.____19____.HerpoetrycollectionsincludeDescendingFigure,AraratandTheTriumphofAchilles,whichwaspublishedin1985andwontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward.GluckwasalsoawardedanAmericanPulitzerPrizeforpoetryandwasnamedPoetLaureate(桂冠詩人)oftheUnitedStatesin2003.Gluck’sworksareknownforexploringpersonallossandtragedy,especiallyinfamilylife.____20____.GluckwaselectedChancellor(院長)oftheAcademyofAmericanPoetsin1999.In2003,shewasappointedastheLibraryofCongress’stwelfthPoetLaureateconsultantinpoetry.SheservedasajudgeoftheYaleSeriesofYoungerPoetsfrom2003to2010.A.Shecamefromateacher’sfamily.B.Gluckpublishedacollectionofessayswhileteaching.C.Gluckachievedgreatsuccessintermsofpoemcreation.D.Sheisthefourthwomantoreceivetheawardsince2010.E.In1971shebegantoteachpoetryatGoddardCollegeinVermont.F.Thecollectionofpoemswaspublishedin1968.G.Shealsodrawsonherownexperiencesaswellassubjectsrelatedtomodernlifeandnature.【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是獲得了2020年諾貝爾文學獎的美國詩人路易絲·格魯克(LouiseGluck)的生平以及成就。【16題詳解】本段以時間順序敘述格魯克的生平，E選項“In1971shebegantoteachpoetryatGoddardCollegeinVermont.（1971年，她開始在佛蒙特州的戈達德學院教授詩歌。）”位于空格處就形成了“1943—aftershelefthighschool—1971—currently”的順序，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】空格前說“Gluckisoneofthefewwomenhonoredwiththeliteratureprize.（格拉克是少數獲得文學獎的女性之一。）”，空格后說“Only16womenhavewontheLiteraturePrizesincetheNobelawardsbeganin1901.（自1901年諾貝爾文學獎設立以來，只有16名女性獲得該獎項。）”，空格處也應與她獲獎有關，D選項“Sheisthefourthwomantoreceivetheawardsince2010.（她是自2010年以來第四位獲得該獎項的女性。）”與她獲獎有關，因此D選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】空格前說“TheworkthatfirstbroughtGluckwideattentionwasacollectionofpoemscalledFirstborn.（先引起格拉克廣泛關注的作品是一本名為《長子》的詩集。）”，空格處應繼續介紹這本詩集，F選項“Thecollectionofpoemswaspublishedin1968.（這部詩集是1968年出版的。）”中的“Thecollectionofpoems”和前面的“acollectionofpoems”一致，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】空格后說“HerpoetrycollectionsincludeDescendingFigure,AraratandTheTriumphofAchilles,whichwaspublishedin1985andwontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward.（她的詩集包括《下降的人物》、《阿勒拉特》和《阿喀琉斯的勝利》，出版于1985年，獲得了美國國家圖書評論家獎。）”，因此空格處引出她在詩歌方面的成就，C選項“Gluckachievedgreatsuccessintermsofpoemcreation.（格拉克在詩歌創作方面取得了巨大的成功。）”引出了她詩歌創作方面的成功，因此C選項引起下文，符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】空格前說“Gluck’sworksareknownforexploringpersonallossandtragedy,especiallyinfamilylife.（格拉克的作品以探索個人的損失和悲劇而聞名，尤其是家庭生活。）”，說明本段在講她的作品的主題，G選項“Shealsodrawsonherownexperiencesaswellassubjectsrelatedtomodernlifeandnature.（她也借鑒了自己的經歷，以及與現代生活和自然有關的主題。）”也是關于她的作品的主題，因此G選項引起下文，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cheertryouts(選拔)werecoming.Theideaofbeingontheteamhadcaughtmy____21____foryears.However,thethoughtofbeing____22____wasfrighteningtomy8th-gradeself.Asyouknow,Iamaboyandthereare____23____boysonsuchateam.Ihadfriendsontheteambeggingmetotryout,butIjustsaidno,whichwasactually____24____myrealwill.Thefirsttryoutdayfinallycame.SittinginclassIwas____25____withthoughtsofnottryingout.The____26____struckmesohardthatIjumpedontoabusassoonasschoolwasover.Afriendofminehappenedtobeonthe____27____bus.Sheasked,“Whyaren’tyouatcheertryouts?”Iresponded,“Igotuncomfortableandleft.MaybeI’ll____28____theretomorrow.”Myfriendcouldsmellmy____29____.Shesaid,“Youhavetoreturntotheschoolnow,oryou’ll____30____it!”BeforeIcouldreply,shehad____31____the“stoprequested”button.ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.Finally,myanxiety-riddenlegsbroughtmebacktoschoolina____32____,becauseIknewthetryoutwasnearlyover.Therestwashistory—Imadeit!IwassogladthatI____33____mypreviousworryandachievedwhatIhadwantedtodo.Asthecaptainoftheteamnow,I’mso____34____tothatfriendonthebusforremindingmethat____35____myheartisthemostrewardingthingIcando.21.A.behavior B.goal C.breath D.interest22.A.laughedat B.turneddown C.pickedout D.referredto23.A.truly B.rarely C.typically D.commonly24.A.at B.behind C.above D.against25.A.troubled B.confused C.pleased D.bored26.A.failure B.fear C.excitement D.hope27.A.same B.regular C.crowded D.early28.A.turnover B.comearound C.takeover D.turnup29.A.speech B.excuse C.activity D.opinion30.A.regret B.refuse C.affect D.deserve31.A.held B.checked C.found D.pushed32.A.word B.hurry C.way D.row33.A.discovered B.beat C.promised D.prevented34.A.important B.open C.familiar D.grateful35.A.training B.expanding C.following D.showing【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了身為男生的作者突破思想偏見的壁，鼓起勇氣遵從內心，參加拉拉隊選拔賽，并成為學校拉拉隊的一員。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，加入這個團隊的想法一直吸引著我。A.behavior行為；B.goal目標；C.breath呼吸；D.interest興趣。根據上文“Theideaofbeingontheteamhadcaughtmy”以及后文作者加入啦啦隊，可知加入拉拉隊是作者一直以來的興趣所在。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，對于八年級的我來說，被嘲笑的想法是可怕的。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.turneddown減小；C.pickedout挑出；D.referredto涉及。根據下文拉拉隊中很少有男生加入，可推斷作者害怕自己作為男生加入拉拉隊會被人嘲笑（laughedat）。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如你所知，我是一個男孩，在這樣的隊伍里很少有男孩。A.truly真實地；B.rarely罕有；C.typically典型地；D.commonly通常。根據常識可知，拉拉隊中很少（rarely）有男生加入。故選B。【24題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隊里有朋友求我去試試，但我拒絕了，這違背了我的意愿。A.at在；B.behind在后面；C.above在……上面；D.against違背。根據后文“myrealwill”可知，拉拉隊里有朋友請求作者試一試，但作者拒絕了，這實際上違背了（against）作者的真實意愿。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在教室里，我為不去嘗試而煩惱。A.troubled不安的，煩惱的；B.confused困惑的；C.pleased高興的；D.bored厭倦的。根據下文“withthoughtsofnottryingout”可知，作者因不參加選拔賽的想法而煩惱（troubled）。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恐懼襲上了我的心頭，我一放學就跳上了公共汽車。A.failure失敗；B.fear恐懼；C.excitement激動；D.hope希望。根據后文“struckmesohardthatIjumpedontoabusassoonasschoolwasover”可知，作者受到了恐懼的強烈打擊，于是學校一放學作者便跳上了公共汽車。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的一個朋友碰巧在同一輛公共汽車上。A.same同樣的；B.regular定期的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.early早的。根據后文“Sheasked”可知，作者的一個朋友碰巧和作者在同（same）一輛公共汽車上。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許我明天會去那兒。A.turnover翻轉；B.comearound蘇醒；C.takeover接管；D.turnup出現。結合上文“Igotuncomfortableandleft.MaybeI’ll”可知，作者借口說自己身體不舒服，也許明天會去那里，turnup符合語境。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友能察覺我在找借口。A.speech演講；B.excuse借口；C.activity活動；D.opinion觀點。結合上文可知，作者并不是身體不舒服才不去的，即身體不舒服不是作者離開的真正理由，而是借口。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“你現在必須回學校去，否則你會后悔的！”A.regret后悔；B.refuse拒絕；C.affect影響；D.deserve值得。根據上文“Youhavetoreturntotheschoolnow,oryou’ll”可知，這位朋友勸作者回去參加選拔賽，并表示如果現在不回去，作者會為此而后悔，regret符合語境。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及回答，她就按下了“停車”的按鈕。A.held握住；B.checked檢查；C.found找到；D.pushed推，按。根據后文“the“stoprequested”button”以及“ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.”指按下“停車”按鈕，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我焦慮的雙腿讓我匆忙地回到學校，因為我知道選拔賽快結束了。A.word話語；B.hurry急忙；C.way方法；D.row一排。根據后文“thetryoutwasnearlyover.”可知，由于選拔賽快要結束了，焦慮不安的雙腿帶作者匆忙地（inahurry）回到了學校。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興，我打破了之前的擔憂，實現了我想做的事情。A.discovered發現；B.beat敲打，戰勝；C.promised承諾；D.prevented阻止。根據后文“mypreviousworry”可知，作者因自己戰勝（beat）了之前的緊張情緒并成為拉拉隊的一員而感到開心。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，作為隊長，我非常感謝公車上的那個朋友提醒我，跟隨自己的心是我能做的最有價值的事情。A.important重要的；B.open打開的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.grateful感激的。根據上文可知，因為公交車上的朋友勸作者鼓起勇氣參加選拔賽，作者進而成為拉拉隊員，因此作者非常感謝（grateful）這位朋友。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，作為隊長，我非常感謝公車上的那個朋友提醒我，跟隨自己的心是我能做的最有價值的事情。A.training訓練；B.expanding擴大；C.following跟隨；D.showing展示。結合后文“myheartisthemostrewardingthingIcando”可知，作者很感激公車上的朋友提醒作者，跟隨（following）自己的內心做的最有意義的事情。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）（55分）第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ahugefield,filledwithmorethan100,000sunflowers,wasplantedtoreadtheword“hope”.ThebreathtakingfieldatArdrossFarminScotlandspansabout1.5hectares—____36____sizeoffourfootballpitches,andcameintobloomfivemonthsafteritwasplanted.ReverendDouglasCreightonfromEastNeukTrinityChurchcameupReverendCreightonsaidoftheproject,“Wesowedabitofhopeand____40____(believe)toshowthatit’snotalldoomandgloom(無望).Ievenhostedaliveplantingduringlockdown,____41____peoplejoinedinOnZoomtowatch.”FarmerClairesaid,“We____42____(grow)wildflowerstohelpbirdsandspreadabitofcheersofar.____43____hasbeengreattodosometh