新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)演講人：日期：目錄CONTENTSCourseOverviewGrammarexplanation:Futureperfecttense目錄CONTENTSvocabularylearningUnderstandingthetextandansweringquestionsAfterclassexercisesandextensions01CourseOverviewCoursetopic:OlympicGamesTheoriginoftheOlympicGames01TheOlympicGamesinancientGreeceandtheirdevelopmenthistory.Olympicspirit02higher,faster,stronger,aswellasunity,friendship,andfaircompetition.Olympicevents03athletics,swimming,basketball,football,gymnasticsandothercompetitioneventsandtheirrules.OlympicGameshosting04bidding,preparation,openingceremony,closingceremonyandotherrelatedprocessesandactivities.Courseobjective:MasterfuturecompletiontenseandrelatedarchitecturalvocabularyFutureperfecttense:Mastertheusageandsentencestructureoffutureperfecttense,andbeabletodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.Architecturalvocabulary:LearnandmasterarchitecturalvocabularyrelatedtotheOlympicGames,suchasstadium,gymnasium,swimmingpool,etc.Expandingvocabulary:Bylearningvocabulary,onecanexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirEnglishlistening,speaking,reading,andwritingabilities.Applywhathasbeenlearned:Applythelearnedfutureperfecttenseandarchitecturalvocabularytopracticalsituationsfororalandwritingexercises.Vocabularylearning:LearnandmasterarchitecturalvocabularyrelatedtotheOlympicGamesthroughvocabularycards,games,andothermethods.02Textcomprehension:Byreadingaloud,discussing,andansweringquestions,deepentheunderstandingofthetextcontentandimprovereadingcomprehensionability.03Comprehensiveapplication:Combininggrammar,vocabulary,andtextcontenttopracticespeakingandwriting,andimprovecomprehensiveapplicationability.04Grammarexplanation:Throughexamplesentencesandexercises,gainadeeperunderstandingoftheusageandsentencestructureoffutureperfecttense.01CourseStructure:GrammarExplanation,VocabularyLearning,TextUnderstanding02Grammarexplanation:Futureperfecttenseshall/willhave+doneIndicatesanactionorstatethathasbeencompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.TherulesforchangingpastparticiplesThepastparticipleofaregularverbisusuallyaddedwith-eddirectlyafteritsoriginalform;Thepastparticipleformofirregularverbsrequiresspecialmemorization.TheformoffuturecompletiontimeCommonlyusedtimeadverbstoindicateactionsthathavebeencompletedbeforeacertainfuturetimeinclude:by+futuretime,bytheendof+futuretime,before+futuretime,etc.Emphasizetheimpactoroutcomeofactionscompletedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.Oftenusedinconjunctionwithinstantverbstoindicatethecompletionofanaction,suchas'arrive','leave','finish',etc.UsageoffutureperfecttensecasestudySentencestructureanalysis:subject+willhave+pastparticiple+othercomponents.TheywillhavelivedinBeijingfor25yearsbynextmonth.Theuseoffutureperfecttense:Thissentencerepresentsanaction(liveinBeijingfor25years)thathasalreadybeencompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture(nextmonth),andemphasizesthecompletionofthisaction.03vocabularylearningArchitecturalrelatedvocabularygoupThenewbuildingwillgoupnextyearbuildEmphasizetheconstructionprocessofbuildingsorstructures,forexample:TheybuiltahousebytheriverplazaAnopen,flatsquaretypicallyusedforpublicactivities,forexample:ThesquareisapopularplaceforpeopletogatherUsuallyreferstoawideavenueforvehicles,pedestrians,etc.topassthrough,forexample:TheroadtothemountainisverynarrowroadTherailwaylinerunsthroughthecityrailwaylineVocabularyoftransportationfacilitiesstadiumswimmingpoolAswimmingpoolforpeopletoswimin,whichcanbeindoororoutdoor,forexample:ThehotelhasalargeswimmingpoolAsportsstadiumusedforvarioussportscompetitionsandevents,usuallyequippedwithfacilitiessuchasrunningtracksandstands.Forexample,Thestadiumcanhold50000people.(Thisstadiumcanaccommodate50000people.)Vocabularyofsportsfacilities04Understandingthetextandansweringquestions1234VenueconstructionVolunteerrecruitmentAthleteselectionSecurityTheOlympicGamesrequirevariousvenues,includingsportshalls,swimmingpools,athleticsfields,etc.Eachvenueneedstobecarefullydesignedandbuilt.EachcountrywillsendthebestathletestoparticipateintheOlympicGames,andtheselectionprocessisverystrictandfair.TheOlympicGamesrequirealargenumberofvolunteerstoassistinvarioustasks,andvolunteersneedtoundergotrainingandselection.SecuritymeasuresneedtobestrengthenedduringtheOlympicGamestoensurethesafetyofathletesandspectators.Maincontentofthetext:PreparationfortheOlympicGamesSentencestructure'anxious'means'anxious,worried';Goup"means"build,rise".VocabularyusageSentencemeaningThissentenceexpressespeople'sattentionandexpectationsfornewbuildings,whilealsoimplyingtheimportanceandinfluenceoftheOlympicGames.Thissentenceisacompoundsentence,withthemainclausebeing"Everyonewillbewatchinganxiously"andthesubordinateclausebeing"asthenewbuildingsgoup".KeysentenceanalysisFirstly,itisnecessarytounderstandthehistoricalsituationofthiscountryhostingtheOlympicGames,andthenfindoutthemostrecentyearofhosting.AnswerideaDuetothevaryingfrequencyofhostingtheOlympicGamesindifferentcountries,thespecificanswermaydiffer.Forexample,ifthecountryhashostedtheOlympicGamesin2008,themostrecentonewasheldin2008.PossibleanswerAnswertothequestion05AfterclassexercisesandextensionsBythistimenextyear,wewillhavecompletedalltheconstructionprojects:Bythistimenextyear,wewillhavecompletedalltheconstructionprojects.Inthefuture,IwillstudyevenharderbecauseIwanttobecomeanarchitectIwillhavestudiedharderinthefuturebecauseIwanttobecomeanarchitect.Bytheendofnextmonth,shewillhavecompletedherwork:Bytheendofnextmonth,shewillhavefinishedherwork.GrammarExercise:Constructsentencesusingfutureperfecttensestadium:stadiumtheatertheatermuseum:museumnatatorium:swimmingpoolVocabularyexercise:Matcharchit