湖北省部分高中協作體學年下學期期中聯考高三英語試題全卷滿分分，考試用時分鐘。注意事項：、答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。、考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案寫到答題欄上。第一節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday？A.Gooutoftown.hersister'sdog.C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast？A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.第1頁/共13頁4.Whatwillthemando？A.Changetheplan.foraphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Organizationofevents.management.C.Reading.第二節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanasktogotothechemistrylab？checktheequipment.followthemanclosely.doanexperimentagain.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast？A.Gohomeearly.thelight.C.Lookafterherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatisthewoman？A.Achef.B.Awaitress.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepie？A.Hecan'teatit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hemissesthetasteverymuch.第2頁/共13頁10.Whichdessertdoesthemanorder？A.Thechocolatecake.BThefruitsalad.C.Nothing.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。doesthewomandislikethecity？A.Theairisnotfresh.B.Thestreetsarecrowded.C.Itisdifficulttoparkthecar.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.Helivesnearhisworkplace.B.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.C.Hedreamstohaveabighouse.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A.Findanewjob.B.Moveoutofthecity.C.Keepapetdog.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.Inthegarden.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthemountains.15Whathavethewoman'sparentsbeendoingrecently？A.Moving.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Enjoyingtheholiday.16.Wheredidthewomanliveduringherholiday？A.Inanapartment.B.Inastoreroom.第3頁/共13頁C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemaneforavisit？A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Howmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderstateprotectionin2020inChina？A.1，800.B.1，000.C.770.19.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s？A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities？A.Agriculturaltechnology.B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.livelyatnightbutpletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.第4頁/共13頁closelocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettymonthinginthesummer.anaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.wouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.It’sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathA.Thereislittlerainfallinit.B.Over1,000peoplelivethere.C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.2.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A.DeathB.DashteLutDesert.C.WādīHalfā.D.Kebili.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.DTheyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren’tveryinteresting,you’rethinking.that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstoneposts第5頁/共13頁thathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguidestonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“Howtimeschange!”Lucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”theyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingwaymarkersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswele.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn’teasytoknowifwe’vechosenthebestone.Perhapswhenitestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Signposts.B.Abilities.C.Settlements.D.Shelters.5.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A.Themarkettrade.B.Theactpassedin1697.C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D.TheappearanceoftheRoyalMail.6.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A.Popular.B.Outdated.C.Imperfect.D.Helpful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A.chooserighttracks.B.liveacolorfullife.C.haveagratefulmind.D.practicalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld’swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.第6頁/共13頁“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,”Ruansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity’spowergridandcauseblackouts(停電).InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(紅外線的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.can’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithapanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100panies.Maybewecandouse(澆)thosepanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.8.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itusesheatingtechnology.D.Itisclimatefriendly.9.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A.Thepoormanagementofpower.B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.C.Theimportanceofairconditioning.D.Theresultofglobalwarming.10.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsposition.D.Itsdisadvantage.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100panies.C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintinmercialuse.D.Individualmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.第7頁/共13頁DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(兩難選擇)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(犧牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立場).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.12.WhatareChatGPT’sanswerstoacertainmoralstancelikeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Inconsistent.B.C.Creative.D.Simple.13.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywerebyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.第8頁/共13頁15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTtoCauseMoralPanicsB.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoOurLife?C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingTshirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____16____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtochess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____17____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.Likechess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.____18____Unlikechess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____19____ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXianghadalifeordeathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbeeametaphor(隱喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenesetotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____20____A.Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularityC.Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D.ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandchess.FAnintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.G.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareinmonuseinChinatoday.第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第9頁/共13頁第一節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin____25____.“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe____28____sevenyearoldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Thatnightmyfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugusteswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked22.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually23.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed24.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery25.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight26.A.blowupB.turnupC.showD.giveout27.A.unfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected28.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen29.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved30.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation第10頁/共13頁31.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe32.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily33.A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists34.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom35.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted第二節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown,andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven’tfinishedyourdrink.Now,professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention:athermoregulatory(溫度調節的)material____36____imitatesthewayoctopus(章魚)skinworks.Gorodetsky____37____(fall)inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock,whichledhimtocreatethematerial____38____(inspire)byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide____39____(they)intheirenvironments,usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult,octopusskincanreflectdifferent____40____(wavelength)ofcolour.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe____41____(develop)ofthenewmaterial.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskin,expandingorcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolor.Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused____42____(create)emergencyheatingblankets,anditcanevenhelpkeepyourputers____43____overheating.Bestofall,____44____newthermoregulatorymaterialisinexpensivetoproduce,andveryenvironmentallyfriendlyasitisdurableand____45____(easy)reusable.第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分分)46.文，內容包括：1.調查結果描述；2.課外閱讀倡議。ISenseofLanguage60.50%第11頁/共13頁73.80%InterestinEnglish78.20%參考詞匯：extracurricular課外的注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.sill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabeingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.theirdisappointment,afteraday’shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwer