級高二下學期中考試英語試卷試卷滿分：考試時間：分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhokeepsHarryPotteratpresent?A.Theman.B.John.C.Mary.2.Howwillthemancelebratehisbirthday?A.Bygoingonapicnic.B.Bywatchingafootballmatch.C.Byinvitinghisworkmatesover.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Anactor.C.Amovie.4.WhatwillJanedo?A.Finishherhomework.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Joinaband.5.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttherestaurant?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itiseasytobookatable.C.Itonlyacceptsreservations.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.15days.B.9days.C.8days.第1頁/共12頁7WhatdidSusandoduringthefestival?A.Shesawfilmsfromdifferentcountries.B.Shedidsomevolunteerworkattheaters.C.Sheparticipatedinthefilmingofamovie.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforaconference.B.outaschedule.C.Sharingamarketingplan.9.Whendoesthemanplantogoonholiday?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardwriting?A.Enjoyable.B.Serious.C.Casual.WhendidJackusetobeginwritingasateacher?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.WhatdoesJackusuallydofromMondaytoSaturday?A.Hegoesswimming.B.Hegoesforawalk.C.Hegoesrunning.13.WheredoesJackusuallywrite?A.InhisB.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Schoolmates.15.Whatproblemisthemanfacingnow?A.Howtochoosehismajor.B.Howtolookforajob.C.Howtoapplytoacollege.16Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Abiologist.B.AnITengineer.C.Adoctor.第2頁/共12頁17.WhatdoesAlicesuggestthemando?A.Giveuphisidea.B.Attendsomelectures.C.Haveatalkwithhisfather.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whichfieldisvirtualrealitywidelyusedin?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Healthcare.19.WhatareXingeandhiscolleaguestryingtodo?A.ImprovethetouchofVR.B.Makehearingadvanced.C.BringsmellintoVR.20.Wherecanpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedesign?A.Inajournal.B.Inamovie.C.OnaTV第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnline|October202023|18:00–19:00“Where,whenandhow?”aresomeofthemostfundamentalquestionswecanask,andknowledgeofspace,timeandmotionhasbeencentraltothebiggestdiscoveriesinphysics.JoinSeanCarroll,anexpertinphysics,asheexploresdeepquestionsaboutthenatureofspace,timeandmotion,andlaysouttheframeworkofclassicalphysicsfromGalileoandEuclidtoNewtonandEinstein.Online|November10,2023The2023BigThinkersseriesfromNewScientisteventsfeatureseightonlinetalksstreamedthroughout2023,coveringawiderangeoftopicsallofwhichwillbebroughttoyoubyworldclassexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourbrain,yourbody,ourplanetortheuniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Online|November15,2023|18:00–19:00第3頁/共12頁PsychiatristO’Keanewilldrawexamplesofthebrokenmemoriesofpsychosis(精神失常)toexplaintheplexhumanbrainandyousomeexpertise(專業知識).Howdoourbrainsstoreandthenconjureup(浮現)pastexperiencestomakeuswhoweare?Aretheresuchthingsas“true”and“false”memories?Theseexampleswillanewwayofthinkingaboutourownpersonalexperiences.TheBritishLibrary,London|November19,2023Atthisevent,sixexpertswillguideyouonatourofthemostattractiveobjectintheknownuniverse.Onthewayyou’lllearnhowourbrainslearnlanguages,howtheystorememoriesandwhytheyneedtosleep.HostedbyaNewScientistjournalist,ouronedaymasterclassthechancetolearnallaboutthebraindirectlyfromtheexperts.1.Whicheventfocusesondiscoveriesinphysics?A.BigThinkersSeries2023.B.Memory,theBrainandWhoAre.C.InstantExpert:UnderstandingBrain.D.Space,andMotionwithSeanCarroll.2.Whencanyouattendlecturesgivenbyfirstrateexperts?A.OnOctober20,2023.B.OnNovember19,2023.C.OnNovember10,2023.D.OnNovember15,2023.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveinmon?A.Theyareheldonline.B.Theyexpertguidance.C.Theymainlyfocusonmemory.D.Theyeachlastforonehour.BattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.wasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongtheduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimeheesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”the第4頁/共12頁notestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.know,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.isnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIamalsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.ButseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisPaydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thetip.B.Annote.C.Astranger.D.Anorder.5.WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefamiliarfaces.C.Thegenerouscustomers.D.Thepositiveworkingattitude.6.Whatdidthedotoshowtheirappreciation?A.Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.B.Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.C.Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.D.Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.7.Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A.Experiencemustbebought.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D.Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.CInvalleyswiththickplants,differentsizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinwhichbecamewellknownafter46weregivenHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunction第5頁/共12頁demonstratingaparticulartypeofmunal(共有的)livinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmultistoriedtulouwerebuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivemunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical(對稱的),andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedarktiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.sufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.munallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.8.Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A.Over23,000tulouweregivenHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.D.They’reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.9.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Enoughfood.B.Escapetunnels.C.Smallwindows.D.Defensiveweapons.10.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Unconcerned.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Unclear.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:GiventheHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008B.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructurebiningLivingandDefendingC.Tulou:DifferentSizedRoundandSquareBuildings第6頁/共12頁D.Tulou:inHarmonywithTheirEnvironmentsDVirtuallyalllivingthingshavesomewayofgettingfromheretothere.Animalsmaywalkswim,orfly.Plantsandtheirseedsdrift(飄)onwindorwaterorarecarriedbyanimals.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthat,intime,allspeciesmightspreadtoeveryplaceonEarthwherefavorableconditionsoccur.Indeed,therearesomecosmopolitanspecies.Agoodexampleisthehousefly,foundalmosteverywhereonEarth.However,suchbroaddistribution(分布)istherareexception.Justaswirefencespreventcattlefromleavingtheirgrassland,biologicalbarrierspreventthespreadofmanyspecies.Whatformsbarriersdependsonthespeciesanditsmethodofspread.Somearephysicalbarriers,likewatersormountainsforthelandanimals,andstrongcurrentsforaquatic(水生)creatures.Somebarriersinvolvepetitionwithotherspecies.Mostplacesthataresuitableforthegrowthofanewer,sayadandelionseedling(蒲公英幼苗),arealreadyoccupiedbyothertypesofplantsthatarewelladaptedtothearea.Facingsuchfiercepetition,thechancesofsurvivalfortheimmigrantareslim.Therearealsosometypesofnaturalpathwaysthroughwhichorganismscanoverebarriers.Onetypeiscalledacorridor.Itconsistsofasingletypeofhabitatthatpassesthroughvariousothertypesofhabitat.NorthAmerica’sRockyMountainsisanexample.typesoftrees,suchastheEngelmannspruce,canbefoundnotonlyatthenorthernendofthecorridorinAlaskabutalsoathigheraltitudealongtheentirelengthofthiscorridor.Anothertypeofnaturalpathwayisknownasafilterroute.Itconsistsofaseriesofhabitatsthataredifferentfromoneanotherbutaresimilarenoughtopermitorganismstograduallyadapttonewconditionsastheyspreadfromhabitattohabitat.Thegreatestdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterrouteisthatacorridorconsistsofonetypeofhabitat,whileafilterconsistsofseveralsimilartypes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmopolitan”inparagraph1probablymean?A.B.Ordinary.C.Famous.D.Ancient.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainbiologicalbarriersinparagraph1?A.Byprovidingexamplesofthem.B.Bydescribingtheformingprocessofthem.C.Byparingthemwithafamiliarmanmadebarrier.D.Byexplaininghowhouseflieshavebeenaffectedbythem.14.Whatlimitsthechancesofsurvivalfordandelionseedlings?第7頁/共12頁A.Thedangerofstrongwinds.B.Thelackofasuitablehabitat.C.Inadaptationtothenewareas.D.petitionwithnativespecies.15.Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenacorridorandafilterroute?A.Thenumberofhabitatcategories.B.Thespeedtoadapttonewconditions.C.Thedistancefromoneendtotheother.D.Thespeciesspreadthroughtheroutes.第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。withyourdoctorfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●____19____medicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldAlso,ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.rememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'swritethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.cantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.第8頁/共12頁F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.downwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）IwasoncetroubledbyscarsButnowIfinditfunnywhenpeopleare____21____ofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.me,scarsshinealightonwhoaperson____22____is.Iwasbornintheyear2000.daysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,____23____myfirstofmanyscars.Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferentbecausemy____24____arerareandveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.It's____25____,likeme.Then,afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospitalIreceivedmybiggestandmost____26____scarfromasixhouropenheartsurgery.Thisone____27____allthewayverticallydownmychest.____28____,theheartisasymboloflove,soIseethisscarasrepresentativeofmy____29____toloveandmyperseverance.Iampletelyhealthy.____30____Istillgotothehospitalforyearlycheckups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻礙)myabilitiesinanyway.Ifitweren'tformy____31____,nobodywouldknowIamanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis,I____32____myscars.Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.Ioften____33____whytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Idon'tknowwhytheycalltheirsurvivalan____34____.Ifyouhaveascar,bigorsmall,be____35____.It'spartofwhoyouare.21.A.emotiveB.consciousC.ashamedD.independent22.A.constantlyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.truly23.A.removingB.gainingC.analyzingD.seizing24.A.inferencesB.emotionsC.conditionsD.divisions25.A.shallowB.uniqueC.protectiveD.intense26.A.meaningfulB.mysteriousC.tolerableD.cruel27.A.runsB.disappearsC.leadsD.moves28.A.LiterallyB.EventuallyC.D.Alternatively29.A.abilityB.dreamC.applicationD.plan30.A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.Although31.A.accidentsB.wishC.scarsD.nerves32.A.loveB.forgetC.avoidD.cure第9頁/共12頁33.A.repairB.wonderC.describeD.inform34.A.advantageB.absenceC.innovationD.imperfection35.A.guiltyB.awareC.enviousD.proud第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InNingbocityayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily’spanyfamousaroundtheworld,____36____(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirine.Xiaoqing,borninthe1990s,____37____(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,____38____manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable____39____(produce)bythepanyoffamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“____40____fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal____41____(expand)ofChina’sbambooindustry”,said.Herpanyis____42____(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich____43____(sell)intheglobalmarket.Serving____44____vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,planstocontributemoretoruralvitalization.“Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget_____45_____said.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分分)第一節（滿分分）46.假如你是李華，你因玩上癮影響了學習和生活，決定改掉這個不良習慣。請你給雜志HealthyLife的編輯寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.簡單介紹自己的不良習慣；2.說明為擺脫不良習慣將要做的嘗試；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁/共12頁_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasagloomyafternoon,withdarkcloudshanginglowinthesky,makingthealreadyoldfashionedcampusseemevenmoredeserted.Afterthelastclassoftheday,Iwalkedacrossthecampuswithmycloseclassmate,Aswenearedaquietcornerbesidetheoldlibrary,aseriesoffaintmeowingsounds(貓叫聲)piercedthestillness.Ourcuriositypiqued,weexchangedaglanceandimmediatelytracedthesourceofthenoise.Behindamessystackofoldboxes,wediscoveredaminuscule,emaciatedcat.Itsoncesoftfurwasnowcakedwithdirt,anditssmallbodytrembledeversoslightly,aclearindicationthatithads