第第頁尤溪縣2024-2025學年初中畢業班總復習階段監測英語（滿分:150分考試時間:120分鐘）溫馨提示:答案務必填寫在答題卡的相應位置,否則一律無效!I.聽力（共三節,20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）第一節聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】ChinesepeopleeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’mhappytohaveabirdasapetbecauseIdon’tneedtowalkit.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Johnoftencallshisparentswithasmartwatch.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thecinemaisagoodplacetoenjoymovies.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】You’renotallowedtotakeanyphotoshere.第二節聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whosenotebookisthis?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Peter’s. B.Toby’s. C.Frank’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ThedictionaryisPeter’s.Whataboutthisnotebook?W:It’sFrank’s.7.What’stheweatherlikeintheman’scity?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Wherearethespeakers?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclothingstore. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Ilikeapairofpants.9.What’sthetimenow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’s6:00. B.It’s6:30. C.It’s7:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,mayIcleanyourstudynow?M:Sorry,I’mbusywiththeworknow.W:Willyoupleasecomebackatseveno’clock?M:Sure,sir.I’lldoithalfanhourlater.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Hostandguest.11.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavefordinner?A.Frenchfries. B.Hamsandwiches. C.Fishandvegetables.【答案】10.A11.C【解析】【原文】M:Darling,I’mhome.Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight?W:I’mnotsure.Whatwouldyoulike?M:IfeellikeeatingFrenchfriesormaybehamsandwiches.Howaboutyou?W:Actually,Iwasthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthy.Umfishandvegetables.M:Well.Inthatcase,I’llhavewhateveryoumake.聽對話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowdoesDavidlikehisnewclassmates?A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Kind.13.What’sDavid’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.History. C.English.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:David,comeon!I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyournewschoollife.M:Well,Mom.Allmyclassmatesarefriendlytome.Wegetonwellwitheachother.W:Iknowyourteacherhadatalkwithyouyesterday.Howdiditgo?M:Reallyfine.MyChineseteachersaidIwasthebestspeakerintheclass.W:David…?Isthatreallytrue?M:Yes,itis!Andyouknowwhat?IreallyenjoyChinese.W:Goodforyou,David.Itwillreallyhelpyoubesuccessfulandhappyhere.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Placestobuyskates. B.Waystosavemoney. C.Plansfortheafternoon.15.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gotothecitypark. B.Gototheartpark. C.Gotothewaterpark.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】M:Julie,doyouhaveanyideasforthisafternoon?W:Notyet.Whataboutyou?M:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtothewaterpark.Shallwegotheretogether?W:I’dlovetobutIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaticket.M:Well,howaboutgoingtothecitypark?It’sfreeandthere’saperfectplaceforrollerskating.W:Soundsgreat.Ijustboughtapairofnewrollerskateslastweekend.M:Great.Maybewecanpracticetogether.Seeyouattheparkattwoo’clockthen.聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】ReadingFestivalWhenThefestivalwillbeheldon____16____25th.WhereThesportshallofNo.____17____MiddleSchool.What●Inviteafamouswritertogivestudentsa____18____onhowtodevelopreadingskills.●____19____fivestudentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.●Askstudentstowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland____20____ReadingFestivalthisyear.【答案】16.Apr.##April17.12##twelve18.speech19.Choose20.special【解析】【原文】Attention,boysandgirls.WelcometoNo.12MiddleSchool.OurschoolreadingfestivaliscominganditwillbeheldonApril25inourschoolsportshall.Duringthefestivalourschoolwillinviteafamouswritertogivestudentsaspeechondevelopingreadingskillsandencouragingmorestudentstoreadbooks.Afterthespeecheachclasswillchoosefivestudentstosharetheirreadingexperiencebyintroducingtheirfavoritebooks.Finally,studentsareaskedtowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.Everyonehopestohaveameaningfulandspecialreadingfestivalthisyear.Thankyou.II.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分,共15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.WangJiehasanuncleandheis________AIengineer.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：王杰有一個叔叔，他是一名人工智能工程師。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據“heis…AIengineer”的語境可知，此處表示泛指的一名人工智能工程師，AI是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故選B。22.—Isthisyourcomputer?—Yes.It’s________.Mymotherboughtitforme.A.mine B.my C.yours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的電腦嗎？——是的，它是我的。我媽媽給我買的。

考查代詞辨析。mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；yours你的。根據句意，此處需要名詞性物主代詞作表語，表示“它是我的”，故選A。23.Afterourschool’sfarmingactivities,werealizethat________shouldtreasurefood.A.someone B.noone C.everyone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在學校的農業活動之后，我們意識到每個人都應該珍惜食物。考查不定代詞。someone某人；noone沒有人；everyone每個人。根據“shouldtreasurefood.”可知，每個人都應該珍惜食物，故選C。24.Myfatherworksasa________andheishappytohelppatients.A.teacher B.doctor C.scientist【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一名醫生，他很樂意幫助病人。

考查名詞辨析。teacher教師；doctor醫生；scientist科學家。根據“happytohelppatients”可知，此處指的是醫生這個職業，故選B。25.—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Thanksalot C.Haveaniceday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我和我的朋友們今天要去釣魚。——祝你度過愉快的一天。考查交際用語。Mypleasure不客氣，我的榮幸；Thanksalot非常感謝；Haveaniceday祝你度過愉快的一天。根據“MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.”可知，說話人表明自己和朋友要去釣魚，此時對方應該給予祝福。故選C。26.—Anna,wearegoingtoSunIslandforourtrip.Howaboutyou?—Ihaveno________yet.MaybeIwillgotovisitmygrandparentswithmycousin.A.idea B.fact C.reason【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安娜，我們打算去太陽島旅行。你呢？——我還沒有主意。也許我會和我的堂兄去看望我的祖父母。考查名詞辨析。idea主意；想法；fact事實；reason原因；理由。根據“MaybeIwillgotovisitmygrandparentswithmycousin.”可知，安娜還沒有決定好自己要做什么，也就是還沒有主意。havenoidea表示“不知道；沒有主意”，符合語境。故選A。27.—Themagazinelooksverynice.Isityours,John?—No,I________itfromLisayesterdaymorning.A.lent B.picked C.borrowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本雜志看起來很不錯。它是你的嗎，約翰？——不是，我昨天早上從麗莎那里借來的。考查動詞辨析。lent借出；picked挑選；borrowed借入。短語borrowsth.fromsb.意為“從某人那里借某物”，符合語境，書不是約翰自己的，是他從麗莎那里借的。故選C。28.China________atarapidspeednow.Weshouldn’tforgettoprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.A.developed B.isdeveloping C.hasdeveloped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國現在正以很快的速度發展。我們同時不應該忘記保護環境。

考查動詞時態辨析。根據時間狀語“now”可知，此處表示正在進行的動作，且強調當前的發展狀態，故選B。29.Ilikespringbest________mybrother’sfavoriteseasoniswinter.A.while B.whether C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡春天，而我哥哥最喜歡的季節是冬天。

考查連詞辨析。while然而；whether是否；so因此。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句表示對比關系，故選A。30.MygradeswentupalotafteralltheeffortsImade.I________theresults.A.amworriedabout B.amfullof C.ampleasedwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經過努力，我的成績提高了很多。我對結果很滿意。考查形容詞短語。amworriedabout擔心；amfullof充滿；ampleasedwith對……滿意。根據“MygradeswentupalotafteralltheeffortsImade.”可知，成績提高，對這個結果應該是滿意的。故選C。31.—WhyisGracesogoodateverysubject?—Shealwayslistensandtakesnotes________.A.quietly B.carefully C.loudly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Grace每門學科都這么優秀？——她總是認真聽講并做筆記。

考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；carefully仔細地；loudly大聲地。根據句意可知，Grace成績優秀的原因是學習態度認真，因此“仔細聽講并做筆記”最符合語境，故選B。32.Itis________afineday________Iwanttoflyakitetoday.A.such;as B.such;that C.so;that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是個好天氣，我想去放風箏。

考查從屬連詞結構。such...as像……一樣的；such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于。根據句意可知，此處表示“如此好的天氣以至于想放風箏”，且fineday是名詞短語，應使用such...that結構，故選B。33.Aceremonyto________the1063rdanniversary(周年)ofMazu’sbirthwasheldonMeizhouIslandinPutianonMay12.A.celebrate B.find C.create【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：5月12日，莆田湄洲島舉行了一場儀式來慶祝媽祖誕辰1063周年。考查動詞辨析。celebrate慶祝；find發現；create創造。根據“anniversary”和“ceremony”可知，此處應選擇表示“慶祝”的動詞，故選A。34.—Look!Here________.—Let’sgetonit.A.comethebus B.thebuscomes C.comesthebus【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！公交車來了。——我們上車吧。考查倒裝句。comethebus錯誤表達；thebuscomes公交車來了；comesthebus倒裝結構。根據“Look!Here….”可知，此句為Here位于句首，句子要進行倒裝，將謂語動詞提前，主語是thebus，為單數第三人稱，謂語動詞用comes。故選C。35.—MrJacksonhasn’tdecided________.—WhynotgototheWestHill?A.whenhewillhaveapicnicB.wherehewillhaveapicnicC.whohewillhaveapicnicwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克遜先生還沒決定去哪里野餐。——為什么不去西山呢？

考查賓語從句。when什么時候；where哪里；who誰。根據答句“WhynotgototheWestHill?”可知，問的是地點，應用where引導賓語從句，故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(鉤住小指)witheachother.Theysay,“Apinkiepromisemustbe____36____for100years.”Thentheymaypresstheirthumbstogethertocompletethepromise.Sometimes,____37____willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.Howdidthepinkiepromisecomeout?Somesayitcomesfromanurserythyme(童謠).____38____sayitwasintroducedfromthewest—bornoutofalovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedfingers.Itissaidthatitmayhave____39____todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.TheChinesecharacterfor“finger”alsomeans“aim”—people’sthoughts.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingof____40____.Therefore,thefingers____41____animportantroleinmakingapromise:theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecutformakingabloodpromise.____42____someoneswears(發誓)toheaven,theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky.Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakinga____43____promise.Insomemovies,ifaperson____44____apromise,hemayevenhavehislittlefingercut!Ofcourse,thiskindofthingdoesn’t____45____happeninreallife.Butwecanstillseehowimportant“pinkiepromises”canbe.Sonexttime,whenyouhookpinkieswithsomeone,you’dbetterbecarefulwithyourpromise!36.A.recorded B.kept C.remained37.A.enemies B.cousins C.couples38.A.Theother B.Another C.Others39.A.something B.anything C.nothing40.A.promises B.gifts C.thoughts41.A.show B.play C.share42.A.After B.Before C.When43.A.serious B.necessary C.private44.A.keeps B.breaks C.obeys45.A.quickly B.probably C.luckily【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國兒童通過鉤小指許下承諾的習俗及其文化背景。【36題詳解】句意：他們說：“拉鉤上吊一百年不許變。”recorded記錄；kept保持；remained仍然是。根據“Apinkiepromisemustbe...for100years.”可知，此處應用短語“keepapromise”，表示“遵守承諾”。故選B。【37題詳解】句意：有時候，情侶們會鉤小指，并承諾永遠在一起。enemies敵人；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；couples情侶。根據“...willhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever”可知，情侶們會承諾永遠在一起。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：其他人說它是從西方傳入的，源于一個男人和女人鉤起手指的愛情故事。Theother兩者中的另一個；Another三者或三者以上中的另一個；Others其他人。根據“Somesay...sayit...”可知，此處介紹其他人的不同說法。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：據說這可能與中國文化中手指的作用有關。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。根據“Itissaidthatitmayhave...todowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.”可知，此處應用something，表示“與中國文化中手指的作用有關”。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：所以，鉤手指可以被看作是思想交流。promises承諾；gifts禮物；thoughts思想。根據“people’sthoughts”可知，此處指思想交流。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：因此，手指在許下承諾時起著重要作用：它們不僅能用于完成承諾，還能被割斷以達成血盟之約。show展示；play扮演；share分享。根據“...animportantrole”可知，此處是playanimportantrole“扮演重要角色”。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：當有人向天發誓時，他們會用手指指向天空。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When當……時。根據“...someoneswears(發誓)toheaven,theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky”可知，此處指有人發誓時，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：一般來說，鉤手指通常意味著做出嚴肅的承諾。serious嚴肅的；necessary必要的；private私人的。根據“InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies(鉤住小指)witheachother.”和“hookingfingersmeansmakingmise”可知，此處指嚴肅的承諾。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：在一些電影中，如果一個人違背了諾言，他甚至可能會被砍掉小指頭！keeps保持；breaks違背；obeys遵守。根據“hemayevenhavehislittlefingercut”可知，如果違背諾言會對自己造成傷害。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：當然，這種事情在現實生活中可能不會發生。quickly快速地；probably可能地；luckily幸運地。根據“Insomemovies...Ofcourse,thiskindofthingdoesn’t...happeninreallife”可知，電影中的這種情節可能不會在現實社會中發生，故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共三節,25小題,滿分45分）第一節閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）AItwascoldandwindy.Iwasheadingtothegymoneeveninginlateautumn.AsIwalkedthroughaparkinglot,Isawahomelessmanwhowasabouttosleepagainstthewallaroundarubbishbin.IwasabouthalfablockpasthimwhenIturnedandwalkedback.Iknewitwasnotagoodideatobother(打擾)thisman.Manypeopleinthestreetshavemental(精神)illness.Asawoman,itwasunwiseformetoaskastrangemanifheneededhelp.Anditwasgettingdarkerandcolder,Iwasshivering(顫抖)asIstoodbeforetheman.“Sir,”Ibegan,“Iliveoverthere.Apoliceofficerinourcommunityoncesaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfindhousingifwecalledhim.”Ithenaskedhimifitwasokaytocallthepoliceforhim.Unexpectedly,heagreed.Aftermakingthecall,Iofferedtowaitwithhim.Iwasafraidthepolicewouldpassbyandmisshim.Ididnotwanthimtobeunseen.Again,hecalmlyagreed.Whentheofficersarrived,theytoldmethathewouldhaveshelterandtheyeventhankedme.SometimesIwonderwhyIstoppedthatnight.Butthatmanmademerealizedthateventhoughothersmightbebetterabletohelp,sometimesyouhavetostepinbecauseyou’retheonepresentatthattime.46.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bydescribingascene.47.Whydidthewriterthinkitwasnotagoodideatobothertheman?A.Becausethemanwassleeping. B.Becausethemancouldbementallyill.CBecauseshedidn’twanttohelphim. D.Becauseshewantedtogotothegymquickly.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Thewomanandtheman. B.Thepolice.C.Peopleinthecommunity. D.Thehomeless.49.Aftercallingthepolice,thewriter________.A.headedtothegym B.missedthemanC.waitedwiththeman D.calledthedoctor50.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Helpingothersisalwayspraised.B.Itisunwiseforwomentohelpstrangers.C.Everyonehasaroletoplayinhelpingpeopleinneed.D.Sometimesyouhavetodependonothersforhelp.【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者幫助一名無家可歸的人的經歷。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwascoldandwindy.Iwasheadingtothegymoneeveninginlateautumn.”可知，作者通過描寫街上的場景來開始這篇文章。故選D。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Iknewitwasnotagoodideatobother(打擾)thisman.Manypeopleinthestreetshavemental(精神)illness.”可推知，作者認為打擾這個人不是個好主意，因為街上的很多人都有精神疾病，這位男士或許也有精神疾病。故選B。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Apoliceofficerinourcommunityoncesaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfindhousingifwecalledhim.”可知，打電話給社區警察，警察們會盡力幫助無家可歸的人，此處they指代警察。故選B。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aftermakingthecall,Iofferedtowaitwithhim.Iwasafraidthepolicewouldpassbyandmisshim.Ididnotwanthimtobeunseen.Again,hecalmlyagreed.”可知，打完電話后，作者與這位男士一起在街上等警察。故選C。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了作者幫助了一個無家可歸的人經歷，結合最后一段的“Butthatmanmademerealizedthateventhoughothersmightbebetterabletohelp,sometimesyouhavetostepinbecauseyou’retheonepresentatthattime.”可知，作者意識到即使別人可能更有能力提供幫助，但有時候因為你當時在場，所以你必須站出來幫忙，這說明每個人在幫助有需要的人方面都可以發揮作用。故選C。BCreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(September13-19,2025)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2025.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September,2025.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2025.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.51.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.Adictionaryand5books. B.Adictionaryand10books.C.Adictionaryand15books. D.Adictionaryand20books.52.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause________.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool53.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/createyourownstory?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.54.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.55.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.C55.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章為一則故事大賽的征集海報。【51題詳解】細節理解題。根據“3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand

5books”可知，第五名將獲得一本詞典與五本書作為獎品。故選A。【52題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.”可知，比賽只對格蘭德中學的學生開放，不是格蘭德中學的學生，將被拒絕參加比賽。故選D。【53題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Getanentryform(參賽表格)from

www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.”可知，在www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory這個網站上可以找到參賽表格。故選C。【54題詳解】細節理解題。根據“EveryoneWillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September,2025.”可知，投票時間為9月23日至9月25日，結合選項，可以在9月24日投票。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.”可知，本次比賽是面向格蘭德中學的學生，因此這篇海報是為學生寫的。故選A。CIstherewaterincraters(坑)onthemoon?Howcanweknowaboutit?Nowasnake-likerobotCOBRA,theCraterObservingBio-inspiredRollingArticulator,hasbeenmadebyagroupofcollegestudentstosearchwaterindarkareasofthemoon.COBRAisspecialforitsshapewith13mini-bots.Infact,peoplehavealreadymadesimilarrobots,butthisrobotismoreinteresting.It’sflexible(靈活的)anditcanchangeitsownshapewhennecessary.What’smore,it’sprettylight.Comparedwithotherrobotsweighing200pounds,therobothasaweightofabout20pounds,or9kilograms.Becauseofitslightbody,itcostslessmoneytosendtherobottothemoon.HowdoesCOBRAworkinpractice?Itcanmoveinthreewaysindifferentconditionsthankstoitsflexibility.Initswave-likeshape,thisrobotcanmovelikewavesacrossthesoilandsandtosearchwater.Itcanalsoturnintoaspiral(螺旋式的)shapetomoveoutofnarrowplaceseasily.Forlongandsteep(陡峭的)hills,likelunarcraters,itconnectsitsheadwithitstailtoformacircle,whichcanhelpitgodownhillsinasmootherway.Infact,thewheel-shapedesignallowsgravitytodomostoftheworkonthewaydowntothebaseofthecraters.Atthesametime,italsosavesmostoftherobot’senergyforthewayback.Tomakefurtherimprovement,scientistsareworkinghardtoincreasethesensitivityofCOBRAtohelpitdiscoverthemoon’sfrozenwatermoreexactly.Byaddingradars(雷達)andinfrared(紅外線的)cameras,therobotwillbegivensomesenseoftheenvironmentarounditandthenbebetteratcontrollingitself.TherearemorefactsaboutCOBRAforyoutoknow.Withitscreativefeatures,COBRAisbelievedtoplayanimportantpartinthelunarmissioninthenearfuture.56.WhomadeCOBRA?A.Afamousscientist. B.Asnake-likerobot.C.Somecollegestudents. D.Somecollegeteachers.57.What’sthedifferencebetweenCOBRAandotherrobots?A.COBRAhasaheavierweight. B.Otherrobotsweremadeinto13bots.C.COBRAformsdifferentshapeseasily. D.It’scheapertosendotherrobotsintospace.58.WhichpictureshowshowCOBRAworksonthelongandsteephills?A. B. C. D.59.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“sensitivity”inParagraph4?sensitivityn./sens?'t?v?ti/①theabilitytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings②theabilitytomeasureverysmallchanges③thefactofneedingtobetreatedverycarefully④theabilitytounderstandartandmusictoexpressyourselfthroughthemA.① B.② C.③ D.④60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.COBRA:ASnake-likeExplorer B.COBRA:AFlyingPhotographerC.COBRA:AGreatStepinSpaceTravel D.COBRA:ADreamofLivingontheMoon【答案】56.C57.C58.D59.B60.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了由一群大學生制造的用于在月球黑暗區域尋找水的蛇形機器人COBRA，包括它的特殊構造、工作方式、改進方向以及在未來月球任務中的重要作用。【56題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nowasnake-likerobotCOBRA,theCraterObservingBio-inspiredRollingArticulator,hasbeenmadebyagroupofcollegestudentstosearchwaterindarkareasofthemoon.”可知，COBRA是由一群大學生制造的。故選C。【57題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sflexibleanditcanchangeitsownshapewhennecessary.”可知，COBRA的特別之處在于它很靈活，能在必要時改變自身形狀，而其他機器人沒有提到這一點。故選C。【58題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forlongandsteephills,likelunarcraters,itconnectsitsheadwithitstailtoformacircle,whichcanhelpitgodownhillsinasmootherway.”可知，在又長又陡峭的山坡上，COBRA會將頭和尾連接起來形成一個圓圈，幫助它更平穩地下山。故選D。【59題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Tomakefurtherimprovement,scientistsareworkinghardtoincreasethesensitivityofCOBRAtohelpitdiscoverthemoon’sfrozenwatermoreexactly.”可知，科學家努力提高COBRA的某種能力是為了幫助它更準確地發現月球上的冷凍水，選項B“測量非常小的變化的能力”符合語境，即通過測量細微變化來更精準地探測到水。故選B。【60題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要圍繞用于在月球上尋找水的蛇形機器人COBRA展開，介紹了它的制造、特點、工作方式等，強調了它像一個探索者在月球上進行探索工作。故選A。第二節（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）D閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最文佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Lulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversityfirstcametoBeijingin2017.Hereshefoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.___61___“Ifounditreallyamazing,”shesaid.“Theoutfits(服裝)were,ofcourse,wonderful,andthemovementsweresodelicate(精妙的).___62___ItissomuchdifferentfromWesternopera.”Outofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherknowthatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.Thegroup’smemberspracticetwiceaweekandhaveafullrehearsal(排練)onFridays.Mostlytheypracticesingingandmovements.___63___“Inthebeginning,mythroatwassoreallthetime,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.___64___Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup“IreallyloveitthatPekingOperabringsustogether,”shesaid.“Idobelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers.___65___”A.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.B.IhopeIcansharethispassionofminewithpeopleoutsideChina.C.ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseum.D.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.E.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.【答案】61.C62.A63.E64.D65.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位匈牙利留學生因熱愛京劇加入清華京劇社，在克服演唱困難后，希望向世界傳播這一傳統藝術。【61題詳解】根據“Lulu,aHungarianPhDstudentatTsinghuaUniversityfirstcametoBeijingin2017.Hereshefoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.”可知，此處是介紹Lulu第一次接觸京劇的情景，C選項“她第一次看京劇是在一個戲曲博物館”符合語境。故選C。【62題詳解】根據“Theoutfitswere,ofcourse,wonderful,andthemovementsweresodelicate.”可知，此處是描述京劇的特色，A選項“臉譜是我以前從未見過的東西”符合語境。故選A。【63題詳解】根據“Mostlytheypracticesingingandmovements.”可知，此處是描述Lulu在練習京劇時遇到的困難，E選項“Lulu最大的問題是學習亞洲的演唱方式”符合語境。故選E。【64題詳解】根據“Inthebeginning,mythroatwassoreallthetime,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.”可知，此處是描述Lulu在老師的幫助下克服困難，D選項“但在老師的幫助下，她進步了很多”符合語境。故選D。【65題詳解】根據“Idobelievethatarthasnoboundariesandmusichasnolanguagebarriers.”可知，此處是表達Lulu希望分享她對京劇的熱愛，B選項“我希望能把這份熱情分享給中國以外的人”符合語境。故選B。閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it'sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem.YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.66.Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?___________________________________________67.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?___________________________________________68.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?___________________________________________69.Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?___________________________________________70.Howcanyougoonlinesafely?___________________________________________【答案】66.Whenusingtechnology.67.Three.68.Putoutlessinformationonline.69.Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.70.Neverleavedigitalfootprints.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是數字腳印以及它的重要性。【66題詳解】根據“That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.”可知，在使用電腦、手機和平板電腦等科技產品時發生的事情，你留下了你的數字足跡，它永遠不會消失。故填Whenusingtechnology.【67題詳解】根據“Howpeopleseeyou”，“Yourprivateinformation”和“Keepingyourmoneysafe”可知，文章提到三個原因。故填Three.【68題詳解】根據“Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.”可知，為了保護你的隱私，記得少在網上發布信息。故填Putoutlessinformationonline.【69題詳解】根據“Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.”可知，不應該在電子郵件或短信中寫下銀行詳細信息、卡號或密碼。故填Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.【70題詳解】根據“Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.”可知，要想安全地上網，就不要留下數字腳印，故填Neverleavedigitalfootprints.V.補全對話（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Amy:Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatesoon.Bob:Yeah.We’vespentthreefantasticyearshere.___71___Amy:Yes.IrememberhurtingmyrightkneewhenIwasinGrade7.Bob:Irememberthat!___72___Amy:Yes.___73___I’llmisshermostafterjuniorhighschool.Bob:Metoo.ShealwaysencouragedmesothatIcoulddobetterinEnglish.Amy:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.___74___Bob:Mr.Wang.___