2025年春季學期八年級英語科期中質量檢測題（Units1-5）【注意事項】1．考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分2．試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效。3．答題前，請認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。4．考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．Howlongdidittakethegirltowashtheschooluniform?A．5minutes.B．15minutes.C．20minutes.7．Wherewastheboywhenheheardthenews?A．InthecinemaB．IntherestaurantC．Inthesupermarket8．HowoftendoesJanevolunteeratthechildren’shospital?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek9．WhatwillSandydo?A．Writealetter.B．Sendamessage.C．Buyagift.10．WhatisMrHallprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Areporter.C．Awriter（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．WhattimedoesBillneedtogetbackhome?A．Before6:30p.m.B．Before7:30p.m.C．Before8:30p.m.12．WhatdoesBillneedtodotomorrowmorning?A．Dothefootballtraining.B．Cleantheroom.C．Seethedentist.13．WhocamebackfromChinayesterday?A．Bill’sfriend.B．Bill’scousin.C．Bill’saunt.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．Howdidtheboyfeelyesterdaymorning?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Excited.15．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Itwasrainy.B．Itwascloudy.C．Itwaswindy.16．Whatdidtheboydoyesterdaymorning?A．Heplayedthepiano.B．Hewentclimbing.C．Hedidhishomework.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．WhatdidJackforgettodoyesterday?A．Washhisclothes.B．Makehisbed.C．Dohishomework.18．WhoisSally?A．Jack’sclassmate.B．Jack’ssister.C．Jack’scousin.19．WhatisSallymoretalentedinthanJack?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingthedrums.20．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothecinema.C．Tothepark（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．Whenisthedanceparty?A．OnApril5th.B．OnApril15th.C．OnApril25th.22．WhatisRickdoing?A．Cleaningthefloor.B．Makingsomecards.C．Washinghisclothes.23．HowdoesRick’ssistergotothestore?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.24．WhatdidRick’sfatherjustbuy?A．Alargetable.B．Apopcornmachine.C．ACDplayer.25．WhoisRick’smothertalkingwithonthephone?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hercousin.你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationcardName&AgeTara,（26）______yearsoldHobbiesReading,singingand（27）______Experiences★Helpedtakecareofsickcatsinananimalhospitallast（28）______★Taughtstudents（29）______ataprimaryschoolforhalfayearHopeVolunteerasa（30）______atthemuseum二、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi.Bruce.Icalledyouat9:00thismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?B:Hi.Alex!___1___Youknow,Ivolunteeratanoldpeople’shomeeverySaturday.A:Yeah.I’dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.B:___2___A:That’sagoodidea.___3___B:Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.A:Justtalk?B:Yes!___4___AndsometimesIplaygameswiththem,too!A:Thatsoundsfun!I’mreallygoodatthinkingofnewgames.B:Great!___5___A:Thanks!Let’sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!A.Whynotjoinme?B.I’msureyoucandoagoodjobthere.C.Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?D.Howaboutvolunteeringatananimalhospital?E.Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork.F.Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories.三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wanttotravelbytrain?Justopenthe12306app,andinafew___6___,youcanbuyyourticket.It’ssoquick!Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.Thereweremanypeople,___7___shehadtowaitforalongtimetobuyaticketatJingdezhenRailwayStation.Thisexperiencemade___8___dreamofimprovingthetraintravel.In1996Shanjoinedateamto___9___arailwayticketingsystem(鐵路票務系統).Itwasa___10___jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.Aftermuchhardwork,theysucceeded.Thesystem___11___peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.In2011,the12306ticketingsystemcameintouse.However,itgotinto___12___duringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush(春運高峰期).Thesystemwasoverloaded(超負荷的).Shanandherteamadmuch___13___,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyworkeddayandnightwithout___14___tosolvetheproblems.ThankstoShanandherteam’shardwork,theworld’slargestrailwayticketingsystem___15___greatly.Nowover20,000,000trainticketsaresoldthroughthe12306appadayatmost.ShanXinghuawasgiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes(時代楷模)”in2024.6.A.minutes B.hours C.days7.A.but B.because C.so8.A.him B.her C.them9.A.copy B.develop C.clean10.A.interesting B.easy C.difficult11.A.allowed B.advised C.ordered12.A.habit B.trouble C.peace13.A.joy B.hope C.stress14.A.takingbreaks B.havingfun C.makingfriends15.A.changed B.broke C.dropped五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AFamilychores

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.MakebreakfastDadMomDadMomDad/MomSweepthefloorDadMomDadMomDadMomKate&SamTakeouttherubbishSamKateSamKateSamKateSamWatertheplantsSamSamSamKateSamSamSamGoshoppingMom/Mom/Mom/Mom&DadWashclothesDad/Dad/Dad/Mom&DadMakedinnerMonDadMomDadMonDad/根據語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。16.WhomakesbreakfastonTuesday?A.Dad. B.Mom. C.Sam.17.WhendoesKatewatertheplants?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.18.WhatdoKateandSamdotogether?A. B. C.19.HowoftendoesDadcook?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Sixtimesaweek.20.Wheremaywefindthematerial?A.Onamenu. B.Onacalendar. C.Inaninvitation.BIntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary632-year-oldBurakwasathishome.Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.Hisparentsandsisterweresoundasleep.However,everythingstartedshakingatthattime.Withoutthinkingtwice,Burakwokeuphisfamily.Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.Thehousestartedtofalldownandtheywereburied(埋).Thoughhewasscared,Burakbegandiggingwithhishands.Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.Thenhepulledouthisparentsandsister.Luckily,theywereallOK.Afterthat,Burakquicklyjoinedothersinsavingpeople.Withnosafebuildingstoreturnto,manypeoplehadtoliveonthestreets.Buraksaid,“Myparentsareonthestreet.I’vesentmysisterawaytorelatives(親戚).Itrytosendmyparents,butmymotherdoesn’twanttoleave.Shesaysthisisherhome.”Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.Hedecidedtorebuildhislifeandfeedhisfamily.“Iwillworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyformyfamilyandmaybesomedaywecanbuyanewhouse,”hesaid.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。21.WhatwasBurakdoingwhilehisfamilyweresleeping?A.Cleaninghisbedroom. B.Makingajourney. C.Usinghisphone.22.AfterBurakwokeuphisfamily,whatdidtheydo?A.Theylayonthebed. B.Theycoveredtheirheads. C.Theycalledforhelp.23.HowlongdidittakeBuraktodigaholeinthewall?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Abouttwohours.24.HowdidBurakfeelaboutthefuture?A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Hopeful.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Burak’swas32yearsoldatthattime.B.Burak’sdidn’thelpsavingothers.C.Burak’ssistergothurtduringtheearthquake(地震).CYou’veprobablyheardofpeopletalkingorevenwalkingintheirsleepandnotrememberinganythingaboutitwhentheywakeup.Butdoyouknowthatsomepeoplealsoeatintheirsleep?Sleepeatersusuallydon’trememberiteitherwhentheywakeup.Eating,walkingortalkinginyoursleepareallsleepdisorders(失調).Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.Sleepeaterscaneatseveraltimesinonenight,eveniftheyaren’treallyhungry.Theymayalsoeatthingsthatarenotfood.Sleepeatingcanmakethemfeeltiredduringtheday,andtakeawaytheirappetite(食欲)formeals.Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.Whydoessleepeatinghappen?Peoplemayhaveitiftheyaren’tgettingenoughsleep.Forsomepeople,toomuchstress(壓力)orthemedicinetheyaretakingmightbethereason.Peoplewillprobablyhaveitiftheysleepwalk.Thefollowingwaysmightbehelpfulinsolvingtheproblem.Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。26Whatdoestheword“rare”meaninChinese?A.可疑的 B.罕見的 C.頻繁的27.Whyissleepeatingdangerous?A.Sleepeatersmightgetfateasily.B.Sleepeatersmighthurtthemselves.C.Sleepeatersmighthavedifficultybreathing.28.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforsleepeating.B.Thebadresultsofsleepeating.C.Theimportanceofenoughsleep.29.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.30.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell? B.Whatissleepeating? C.Howtocutdownonstress?DGaheBotelloworksatapizzashop.LastSunday,whenhewasdelivering(遞送)pizzas,hesawalittlegirlaloneinthecold.Sheseemedtobelost.Asafatherofsevenkids,Botelloknewthathehadtohelpthechild.Afterfinishinghisdelivery,Botellowentbacktopickupthegirlbutdidn’tfindher.Hedidn’tgiveupandlookedforheraroundaparkinglot.Finally,hefoundthegirlatafactory.ShewaswearingonlyaT-shirt,socksandadiaper(尿布).Botellogotajacketonherandcalled911.Thenhetookthegirlintohiscarandletherdrinksomewater,tellingherthatshewasokay.Thegirlwasverytiredandshefellasleepsoon.Whenthepolicebroughtthe3-year-oldchildbackhome,hermothergotasurprise.Shehadnoideaherdaughterwasmissingandthoughtshewassleepinginherroom.Botellowasgladhewasintherightplaceattherighttime.“IjusttriedtodowhatIcould.Ithinksomebodywoulddothesameformykids.”hesaid.Botellohopedthisstorywouldencourage(鼓勵)otherstohelppeopleinneed.根據語篇內容，回答問題。31.WhendidBotelloseethegirl?_____________________________________________________________32.WheredidBotellofinallyfindthegirl?_____________________________________________________________33.WhatdidBotellodobeforehecalled911?_____________________________________________________________34.Howdidthegirlgethome?_____________________________________________________________35.WhatdidBotellohope?_____________________________________________________________六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。sotalentsdevelopproperinvitedkindnesscontinuecloseoffercommunicateLiMulivesinacity.Withthe___36___ofthecity,alotoffamiliesfromsmalltownsandvillagesaremovingtothecity.Thisterm,therearemanynewstudentsinMolly’sclass.Inthebeginning,LiMunoticedthathernewclassmateshardly___37___withothers.Theywereafraidotherclassmateswouldlaughattheiraccents(口音),___38___theyoftensatintheclassroomquietly.“They’rehavingahardtime.Weshouldshowthemour___39___andlove.”LiMusaidtoseveralfriends.Theydecidedto___40___helptothem.AttheSchoolActivityCenter,theymadeasmallstage(舞臺)andorganizedashow.LiMu___41___thenewclassmatestosharesomethingabouttheirhometowns.However,theylookedshyandkeptsilent(沉默的).LiuXinyun,LiMu’snewdeskmate,broketheice.Sheperformedatraditionaldancefromherhometown.Itmadeotherstudentshappyandexcited.Theybegantoshowtheirown___42___,likesingingandgivingtalkshows.Everyoneenjoyedtheactivity.Afterthat,LiMu’sclassmatesbecamemuch___43___.LiMuwasgladtofindthe___44___waytohelphernewclassmatesfitinto(融入)theclass.Inthefuture,shewill___45___toorganizeactivitiesforthemandmakethemfeelwelcome.七、書面表達（15分）46.今年我們將迎來第35個全國助殘日。為了幫助殘疾人放松身心、增強自信，你所在的社區決定在那天組織并帶領殘疾人到植物園（theBotanicGarden）參觀、游玩。為了辦好這次活動，社區近日公開招募一些志愿者。假如你是李華，想要成為這次活動的志愿者，請你給這次活動的負責人高女士寫一封自薦信。內容提示：1．自薦原因：（1）外向、有耐心（2）從小對植物感興趣，去過植物園兩次；（3）在敬老院當志愿者時，照顧過殘疾老人。2．表達期待。要求：1．作文必須包含以上提示信息，可適當發揮；2．文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；3．80詞左右（郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：patientadj.耐心的experiencen.經驗；經歷chancen.機會DearMs.Gao,I’dliketobeavolunteeroftheactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025年春季學期八年級英語科期中質量檢測題（Units1-5）【注意事項】1．考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分2．試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無效。3．答題前，請認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。4．考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6．Howlongdidittakethegirltowashtheschooluniform?A．5minutes.B．15minutes.C．20minutes.7．Wherewastheboywhenheheardthenews?A．Inthecinema.B．IntherestaurantC．Inthesupermarket8．HowoftendoesJanevolunteeratthechildren’shospital?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek9．WhatwillSandydo?A．Writealetter.B．Sendamessage.C．Buyagift.10．WhatisMr.Hallprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Areporter.C．Awriter（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11．WhattimedoesBillneedtogetbackhome?A．Before6:30p.m.B．Before7:30p.m.C．Before8:30p.m.12．WhatdoesBillneedtodotomorrowmorning?A．Dothefootballtraining.B．Cleantheroom.C．Seethedentist.13．WhocamebackfromChinayesterday?A．Bill’sfriend.B．Bill’scousin.C．Bill’saunt.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14．Howdidtheboyfeelyesterdaymorning?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Excited.15．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Itwasrainy.B．Itwascloudy.C．Itwaswindy.16．Whatdidtheboydoyesterdaymorning?A．Heplayedthepiano.B．Hewentclimbing.C．Hedidhishomework.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17．WhatdidJackforgettodoyesterday?A．Washhisclothes.B．Makehisbed.C．Dohishomework.18．WhoisSally?A．Jack’sclassmate.B．Jack’ssister.C．Jack’scousin.19．WhatisSallymoretalentedinthanJack?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingthedrums.20．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothecinema.C．Tothepark（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21．Whenisthedanceparty?A．OnApril5th.B．OnApril15th.C．OnApril25th.22．WhatisRickdoing?A．Cleaningthefloor.B．Makingsomecards.C．Washinghisclothes.23．HowdoesRick’ssistergotothestore?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.24．WhatdidRick’sfatherjustbuy?A．Alargetable.B．Apopcornmachine.C．ACDplayer.25．WhoisRick’smothertalkingwithonthephone?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hercousin.你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationcardName&AgeTara,（26）______yearsoldHobbiesReading,singingand（27）______Experiences★Helpedtakecareofsickcatsinananimalhospitallast（28）______★Taughtstudents（29）______ataprimaryschoolforhalfayearHopeVolunteerasa（30）______atthemuseum二、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi.Bruce.Icalledyouat9:00thismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?B:Hi.Alex!___1___Youknow,Ivolunteeratanoldpeople’shomeeverySaturday.A:Yeah.I’dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.B:___2___A:That’sagoodidea.___3___B:Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.A:Justtalk?B:Yes!___4___AndsometimesIplaygameswiththem,too!A:Thatsoundsfun!I’mreallygoodatthinkingofnewgames.B:Great!___5___A:Thanks!Let’sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!A.Whynotjoinme?B.I’msureyoucandoagoodjobthere.C.Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?D.Howaboutvolunteeringatananimalhospital?E.Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork.F.Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories.【答案】1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一段討論志愿者工作的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，需說明當時具體在做什么。選項E“我正在寫一份關于我的志愿者工作的報告。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“I’dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.”可知，Alex想參與志愿活動但不知如何開始，選項A“為什么不加入我呢？”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.”可知，此處Alex應詢問養老院具體工作內容，選項C“你能告訴我你通常在那里做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Justtalk?”可知，此處需解釋“聊天”的原因，選項F“他們感到孤獨，喜歡聽我的故事。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Thanks!Let’sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!”可知，Bruce應該鼓勵Alex，選項B“我相信你能在那里做得很好。”符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wanttotravelbytrain?Justopenthe12306app,andinafew___6___,youcanbuyyourticket.It’ssoquick!Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.Thereweremanypeople,___7___shehadtowaitforalongtimetobuyaticketatJingdezhenRailwayStation.Thisexperiencemade___8___dreamofimprovingthetraintravel.In1996,Shanjoinedateamto___9___arailwayticketingsystem(鐵路票務系統).Itwasa___10___jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.Aftermuchhardwork,theysucceeded.Thesystem___11___peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.In2011,the12306ticketingsystemcameintouse.However,itgotinto___12___duringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush(春運高峰期).Thesystemwasoverloaded(超負荷的).Shanandherteamadmuch___13___,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyworkeddayandnightwithout___14___tosolvetheproblems.ThankstoShanandherteam’shardwork,theworld’slargestrailwayticketingsystem___15___greatly.Nowover20,000,000trainticketsaresoldthroughthe12306appadayatmost.ShanXinghuawasgiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes(時代楷模)”in2024.6.A.minutes B.hours C.days7.A.but B.because C.so8.A.him B.her C.them9.A.copy B.develop C.clean10.A.interesting B.easy C.difficult11.A.allowed B.advised C.ordered12.A.habit B.trouble C.peace13.A.joy B.hope C.stress14.A.takingbreaks B.havingfun C.makingfriends15.A.changed B.broke C.dropped【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了單杏花在開發12306在線購票系統中的重要作用。【6題詳解】句意：只要打開12306應用，幾分鐘后，你就可以買到票了。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據“Justopenthe12306app,andinafew”可知，只需幾分鐘你就能買到票。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：由于人很多，她不得不在景德鎮火車站等很長時間才買到票。but但是；because因為；so所以。前句說“Thereweremanypeople”，后句說“所以不得不排長隊”，因果關系用so連接。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這次經歷使她夢想著改善火車旅行。him他；her她；them他們/她們/它們。根據“Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.”可知，此處指代前文提到的Shan，用her。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：1996年，單加入了一個開發鐵路票務系統的團隊。copy復制；develop開發；clean打掃/清潔。根據“Shanjoinedateamto…arailwayticketingsystem(鐵路票務系統).”可知，此處表示“開發”鐵路票務系統，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這是一項困難的工作，因為沒有先例可循。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據“jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.”可知，提到“沒有先例可循”，因此這是個困難的工作，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：該系統首次允許人們在網上購票。allowed允許；advised建議；ordered命令。根據“Thesystem…peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.”可知，系統讓人們可以第一次在網上購票，用allowed“允許”符合語境。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然而，在2012年春運期間，它陷入了麻煩。habit習慣；trouble麻煩；peace和平/寧靜。根據“However,itgotinto”可知，后文語境發生了變化，應該說系統在春運高峰期“遇到麻煩(故障)”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：單和她的團隊承受著很大的壓力，但他們沒有放棄。joy歡樂；hope希望；stress壓力。根據“Thesystemwasoverloaded(超負荷的).”可知，系統超負荷導致團隊壓力很大，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：為了解決問題，他們日夜不停地工作。takingbreaks休息；havingfun玩得開心；makingfriends交朋友。根據“Theyworkeddayandnightwithout…tosolvetheproblems.”可知，應該說他們日夜不停地解決問題，“沒有休息”，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：由于單和她的團隊的努力工作，世界上最大的鐵路票務系統發生了巨大的變化。changed改變；broke打破/損壞；dropped掉落。根據“ThankstoShanandherteam’shardwork,theworld’slargestrailwayticketingsystem”可知，應該說最終系統有了很大改變，用changed表示“發生了改變”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AFamilychores

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.MakebreakfastDadMomDadMomDad/MomSweepthefloorDadMomDadMomDadMomKate&SamTakeouttherubbishSamKateSamKateSamKateSamWatertheplantsSamSamSamKateSamSamSamGoshoppingMom/Mom/Mom/Mom&DadWashclothesDad/Dad/Dad/Mom&DadMakedinnerMonDadMomDadMonDad/根據語篇內容，選擇最佳答案。16.WhomakesbreakfastonTuesday?A.Dad. B.Mom. C.Sam.17.WhendoesKatewatertheplants?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.18.WhatdoKateandSamdotogether?A. B. C.19.HowoftendoesDadcook?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Sixtimesaweek.20.Wheremaywefindthematerial?A.Onamenu. B.Onacalendar. C.Inaninvitation.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是家庭瑣事的安排計劃表。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Makebreakfast”；“Tue.”以及“Mom”可知，媽媽周二做早餐。故選B。【17題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Watertheplants”；“Kate”以及“Thur.”可知，Kate周四給花澆水。故選C。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Kate&Sam”以及“Sweepthefloor”可知，Kate和Sam一起做的家務是掃地。故選B。【19題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Makebreakfast”以及“Makedinner”中的數據可知，爸爸一周要做三次早餐，三次晚餐，因此是做六次飯。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要是做家務事的安排表，因此可以在日歷上看到。故選B。BIntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome.Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.Hisparentsandsisterweresoundasleep.However,everythingstartedshakingatthattime.Withoutthinkingtwice,Burakwokeuphisfamily.Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.Thehousestartedtofalldownandtheywereburied(埋).Thoughhewasscared,Burakbegandiggingwithhishands.Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.Thenhepulledouthisparentsandsister.Luckily,theywereallOK.Afterthat,Burakquicklyjoinedothersinsavingpeople.Withnosafebuildingstoreturnto,manypeoplehadtoliveonthestreets.Buraksaid,“Myparentsareonthestreet.I’vesentmysisterawaytorelatives(親戚).Itrytosendmyparents,butmymotherdoesn’twanttoleave.Shesaysthisisherhome.”Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.Hedecidedtorebuildhislifeandfeedhisfamily.“Iwillworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyformyfamilyandmaybesomedaywecanbuyanewhouse,”hesaid.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。21.WhatwasBurakdoingwhilehisfamilyweresleeping?A.Cleaninghisbedroom. B.Makingajourney. C.Usinghisphone.22.AfterBurakwokeuphisfamily,whatdidtheydo?ATheylayonthebed. B.Theycoveredtheirheads. C.Theycalledforhelp.23.HowlongdidittakeBuraktodigaholeinthewall?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Abouttwohours.24.HowdidBurakfeelaboutthefuture?A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Hopeful.25Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Burak’swas32yearsoldatthattime.B.Burak’sdidn’thelpsavingothers.C.Burak’ssistergothurtduringtheearthquake(地震).【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了32歲的Burak在地震中救出家人，之后努力重建生活、養家糊口。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.”可知，他當時正在用手機發消息。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.”可知，他們躺在地板上，護住頭部。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.”可知，Burak花了大約一小時來挖開墻上的洞。故選A。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.”可知，他對未來充滿希望，故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome.”可知，地震發生的時候Burak32歲了。故選A。CYou’veprobablyheardofpeopletalkingorevenwalkingintheirsleepandnotrememberinganythingaboutitwhentheywakeup.Butdoyouknowthatsomepeoplealsoeatintheirsleep?Sleepeatersusuallydon’trememberiteitherwhentheywakeup.Eating,walkingortalkinginyoursleepareallsleepdisorders(失調).Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.Sleepeaterscaneatseveraltimesinonenight,eveniftheyaren’treallyhungry.Theymayalsoeatthingsthatarenotfood.Sleepeatingcanmakethemfeeltiredduringtheday,andtakeawaytheirappetite(食欲)formeals.Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.Whydoessleepeatinghappen?Peoplemayhaveitiftheyaren’tgettingenoughsleep.Forsomepeople,toomuchstress(壓力)orthemedicinetheyaretakingmightbethereason.Peoplewillprobablyhaveitiftheysleepwalk.Thefollowingwaysmightbehelpfulinsolvingtheproblem.Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。26.Whatdoestheword“rare”meaninChinese?A.可疑的 B.罕見的 C.頻繁的27.Whyissleepeatingdangerous?A.Sleepeatersmightgetfateasily.B.Sleepeatersmighthurtthemselves.C.Sleepeatersmighthavedifficultybreathing.28.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforsleepeating.B.Thebadresultsofsleepeating.C.Theimportanceofenoughsleep.29.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.30.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell? B.Whatissleepeating? C.Howtocutdownonstress?【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了夢食癥這一睡眠障礙，包括其表現、原因及解決方法。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.”可知，夢食癥不如夢游普遍，說明它非常罕見，所以“rare”意為“罕見的”。故選B。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.”可知，夢食癥的人可能會傷到他們自己。故選B。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Whydoessleepeatinghappen?”和本段內容可知，本段主要討論“出現夢食癥的原因”。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.”可知，最后一段提到5種解決方法：多休息、減少壓力、換藥、咨詢專家、收起食物，故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞夢食癥定義、現象、原因、危險和解決方法展開，選項B概括了核心主題，適合作為文章標題。故選B。DGaheBotelloworksatapizzashop.LastSunday,whenhewasdelivering(遞送)pizzas,hesawalittlegirlaloneinthecold.Sheseemedtobelost.Asafatherofsevenkids,Botelloknewthathehadtohelpthechild.Afterfinishinghisdelivery,Botellowentbacktopickupthegirlbutdidn’tfindher.Hedidn’tgiveupandlookedforheraroundaparkinglot.Finally,hefoundthegirlatafactory.ShewaswearingonlyaT-shirt,socksandadiaper(尿布).Botello