河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017——2018學(xué)年下期期中試卷高二英語命題人：趙毅審題人：劉素芳（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThefinalresultsofBestEverTeenFictionpoll(投票)arein.Whileit’snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear’slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren’tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe’reyoungcanstaywithusforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.1.HarryPotterseriesTheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.ThebooksconcernawizardcalledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimoveringdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.2.TheHungerGamesseriesIntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerican,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins,winningtheGamesonlyputsherdeeperindangerasthestrictsocialorderofPanembeginstounravel(瓦解).3.ToKillaMockingbirdAuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional“tiredoldtown”ofMayb,Ala.,throughtheeyesof6yearoldScoutFinch.Asherlawyerfather,Atticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandherfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfricanAmericans—andtheirmysteriousneighbor,BooRadley.4.TheFaultinOurStarsHazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren’tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn’tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel’sstoryisabouttobepletelyrewritten.21.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?A.Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.B.Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.C.Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.D.Hewasawellknownwriterlongbeforethepoll.22.WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?A.HarperLee. B.JohnGreen. C.J.K.Rowling. D.SuzanneCollins.23.WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?A.Lifelongfriendships. B.Racialdiscrimination.C.Amanworkingasalawyer D.Alittlegirl’sdifficultchildhood.BAfamilyisacollectionofpeoplewhosharethesamegenes(基因)butcannotagreeonaplacetopulloverforlunch.EdandI,plushisparentsandsisterDorisandeightyearoldnieceAlisha,areonaroadtriptoYosemite.EdwantsSubway,IwantInNOutBurger,DoriswantsSonic.Intheend,wepromiseonMcDonald’s,whereAlishawillgetanactionfigure.It’sathreehourdrivetoYosemite,butwe’retakingalittlelonger,aswe’reworkinginatourofHighway80’spublicrestrooms.Asthesayinggoes,“Notonebladder(膀胱)emptiesbutanotherfills.”Manyoftheserestroomsbelongtogasstations.Ipreferthemtothehightechonesonplanes.Wegetbackontheroad.Edisdrivingnow.Whenallthetabloids(小報(bào))havebeenread,thetravelhasgrowntediousandanyoneunderage12asks“Arewethereyet?”atevershorteningintervals.JustoutsideManteca,California,westopforcoffee.AtaStarbuckscheckout,EdbuysaCDofJoniMitchell’sfavoritemusicalpicks.Thehopeisthatitwillhaveacalmingeffect.Aswepullbackontothehighway,itstartstopour.Thensomethingamazinghappens.Asweclimbthemountain,therainturnstosnow.Thepinesarespottedwithwhite.We’restuckdumb(說不出話)bythesceneoutside.Forasolid15minutes,everyoneforgetsabouttheirbladder,theirbloodsugarandthetemperature.Alishahasneverseensnow,sowepullovertomakesnowmenandcatchsnowflakesonourtongue.ThenEdrealizesweneedtirechains,andwehavetoturnbackanddrive30milestoOakhurst.“Good,”saysDoris.“Therewasaverynicerestroomthere.”24.Wheredoesthefamilyhavelunch?A.AtSonic. B.AtSubway. C.AtMcDonald’s. D.AtInNOutBurger.25.WhydoesthefamilyspendsomuchtimegoingtoYosemite?A.Theystopafewtimesforgas.B.Theygotothetoiletfrequently.C.Theyareaffectedbythebadweather.D.Theyneedtorestandrefreshthemselves.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Educational. D.fortable.27.Howdoesthefamilyfeelwhenitsnows?A.Sorry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.CStephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwellknownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchasHowdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalkbutheusesawheelchair.Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofaputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisselfconfidence,humorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversation.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudied.29.WhatisABriefHistoryofTimeabout?A.abookwhichiswellknownallovertheword.B.abookaboutRome’shistory.C.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRome.D.Stephen’stalkcollectionwithmeinChina.30.WhatdoStephen’sstudiesnotrelatetoaccordingtothepassage?A.science B.math C.philosophy D.art31.InwhatorderareStephen’smainexperiences?a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.c.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d.HemetthePopeinRome.A.cabdB.abcdC.badcD.acbdDAnyoneforcoffee?WhataboutaSkinnyLatte,orperhapsanAlmondTruffleMocha,orevenaRaspberryMochaChipFrappuccino?ThesearejustafewofthemanyspecialitycoffeesatStarbucks,theworld’sleadingcoffeeroasterandretailer(零售商).Starbucksservesover25millioncustomersaweekin7,500storesaroundtheworld.Andthisfigureisincreasingrapidly,withthreeorfournewstoresbeingopenedeverysingleday!Sohowdidapanycurrentlyworth$5billiongetstarted?StarbucksCoffeeroasteditsfirstcoffeebeansin1971.ThistinycoffeehouseinSeattle,namedafteracharacterinthenovel“MobyDick”,wastheideaofthreemen—Baldwin,Siegel,andBowker—whocareddeeplyaboutfinecoffee.Theirdeterminationtoprovidethebestqualitycoffeehelpedtheirbusinesstosucceed,andadecadelater,theirfourthstoreinSeattleopened.Meanwhile,inNewYork,HowardSchultz,abusinessmanspecializinginkitchenequipment,noticedthatasmallpanyinSeattlewasorderingalargenumberofaspecialtypeofcoffeemaker.Outofcuriosity,hemadethetriptoSeattletofindoutmore.ImmediatelyhesawtheStarbucksstore,heknewthathewantedtobepartofit.Thethreefoundermembersdidn’tagreeinitially,butapersistent(執(zhí)著的)SchultzwaseventuallyhiredtobeheadofStarbucksmarketingin1982.HemodeledtheStarbucksstoresonItalianespressobars,andmadethemfortableplacestorelax.Withinthenexttenyears,Schultzhadalreadyopened150newstoresandhadboughtthepany!TodayStarbucksisoneoftheworld’smostrecognizedbrands.Butglobalsuccessesataprice.AlthoughStarbuckshasapanypolicyoffairtradeandemployeewelfare,ithasbeentherecenttargetofantiglobalizationprotests(抗議).Manypeoplefeelthatbigcorporations,evenresponsibleones,areneveragoodthing.However,Starbucks’continuedsuccessinthefaceofoppositionshowsthatitsblend(混合)ofmercialismandfortablesofasisstillirresistible.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStarbucks?A.Itwasnamedbyanovelist. B.Itgotstartedwith5billiondollars.C.Itgrowsitsowncoffeebeansglobally. D.Itoffersawiderangeofspecialitycoffees.33.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeHowardSchultz?A.Honestandresponsible. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Generousandambitious. D.Persistentandoptimistic.34.InwhichaspectdidSchultzmakeimprovementtoStarbucks?A.Itsenvironment. B.Itsmarketingstrategy.C.Thetasteofitscoffee. D.Thewayofmakingcoffee.35.WhichofthefollowingaboutStarbucksdopeopleseeasnegative?A.Expandingglobally. B.Unaffordableprices.C.Unhealthypricepetition. D.Treatingemployeesunequally.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoimproveyourmoodNomatterwhereyourfeelingsareingfrom,it’syourresponsibilitytodealwiththem—don’ttakeyourbadmoodoutonotherpeople!36!MoveyourbodyWecan’tsayenoughgoodthingsaboutexercise!Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelhappierandhaveasenseofacplishmentafteragoodworkout?37.Nomatterhowlowyou’refeeling,yourmoodwillbegreatlyimprovedafteraworkout.Exercisealsohelpskeepyourheartinshape,makesyoustrongerandmoreflexible,andhelpsyoustayatahealthyweight.38Don’tholdinallthosefeelingsuntilyou’rereadytoexplode!Friends’earscanbeagreatsourceofsupport,sinceyou’reallinthesameboat.39—shewentthroughpuberty(青春期)once,too,andmayunderstandmorethanyourealize.Eventalkingtoyourpetcanhelp—justsayingthingsoutloudcanhelpyouseethingsdifferentlyandcalmyoudown.CrySometimestheonlywaytogetyourfeelingsoutistocry—sogoahead!40!Noonesaysyouhavetobehappyallthetime.Whenyou’redone,you’llbereadytofacetheworldagain.RechargeTocalmyourmind,calmyourbody!Havingawarmbath,listeningtogentlemusic,orreadingagoodbookcanhelpyouquietyourthoughtsandgetabetterperspectiveonwhateverisannoyingyou.A.TalkaboutitB.Sayyou’resorryC.Anddon’tforgetyourmomD.ShutyourselfinyourroomandcryyoureyesoutE.Don’tworry,that’ssomethingwecanhelpyouwithF.Humorcanmakeyoufeelbetterwhenyou’reinabadmoodG.That’sbecauseworkingoutcreatesthebodychemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AstudyshowsthatchildrenaremorelikelytogetA’sandlesslikelyto41agradeorbeexpelled(開除)iffathersarehighly42intheirschools.Thisistruewhetherthefatherslivewiththeirchildrenorwhetherthemothersarealso43.Incidentally,involvementisdefined(定義)astheactof44schoolmeetings,teacherconferences,oraclassmeeting.Ithinkthatamajor45forthechild’shigheracademicstandingisthefatheris46tothechild,“You’reimportanttome,soyour47isimportant.”Researchalsoshowsthatwhenthe48seethatthefatherisinvolvedandreally49abouthischild’seducation,theydoa(n)50jobwiththestudent.Thisstudywas51interviewswiththeparentsandguardiansofnearly17,000students.Not52,intwoparenthouseholdswherebothparentswerehighlyinvolved,51percentofthechildrengotmostlyA’s;53,48percentdidsowhenonlythefatherwashighlyinvolved;and44percentwhenjustthemotherwasdeeplyinvolved.5427percentgotmostA’sif55oftheirparentswasveryinvolved.Thestudyalsoshowedthat56involvementbybothparentsislow,achild’schanceofsuccessisgreatly57.The58isclear:Parentalinvolvementfrombothmotherandfatherproducesthebestresults.Heavyinvolvementfromoneparentproduces59results,andlittleinvolvementbyeitherparentproducesmostunfortunateresults.Whenourkidsseethatwereally60,theylearnthateducationisextremelyimportant.41.A.skip B.enter C.repeat D.receive42.A.prized B.valued C.involved D.regarded43.A.active B.honest C.anxious D.serious44.A.dealingwith B.approvingof C.preparingfor D.participatingin45.A.doubt B.reason C.problem D.challenge46.A.listening B.plaining C.apologizing D.municating47.A.career B.health C.education D.reputation48.A.guardians B.teachers C.mothers D.children49.A.excited B.concerned C.confused D.embarrassed 50.A.rarer B.easier C.better D.stranger 51.A.basedon B.improvedby C.conducted from D.determinedby52.A.exactly B.properly C.differently D.surprisingly53.A.besides B.however C.therefore D.moreover54.A.Only B.Even C.Still D.Also55.A.one B.each C.either D.neither56.A.if B.since C.unless D.though57.A.offered B.reduced C.recognized D.improved58.A.answer B.choice C.message D.evidence59.A.final B.quick C.annoying D.excellent60.A.care B.enjoy C.accept D.understand 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadwasaroutethatconnectedpeoplefromtheEastandWestforhundredsofyearsandallowed61._______(they)totradevaluablegoodswitheachother.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheSilkRoadshould62._______(real)becalledtheSilkRoads.TheSilkRoad,63._______startedinChina,wentwestandbranchedoutintomanyroutes.TheSilkRoadhasbeenaroundfornearly3,000years.Mostpeopleknowthatvaluablegoodstraveledalongtheroute:silkandspeciesfromChina;jewelsandwoodfromIndia;goldandanimalsfromEastAfrica.Thesegoods64._______(trade)incitiesalongtherouteorendedupasfarwest65._______Europe.Butthepeople66._______(travel)alongtheSilkRoadwerecarryingsomethingfar67._______(valuable)thantheirgoods.Theywerecarryingideasandtechnology.EuropeantravelersreturnedhomewithstoriesofhugeChineseshipstheyhadseen.Thepassisanexampleofa(n)68._______(invent)thatcamewestfromChina.EuropeanslearnedfromKoreanmaps,whichwereadvancedforthe1400s.69._______wasthe11,000kmSilkRoadthatshapedtheworldweknowtoday.Themanyrouteswereawayfordifferentpeople70._______(meet)eachotherandtalkaboutthedevelopingworld.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分