考研英語寫作補(bǔ)充講義

汪江濤老師編寫

說明：本講義跟面授班發(fā)的補(bǔ)充講義一樣,

頁碼也一樣

1、Introduction：

1)Generaldescription

2)Details1,2,3

3)Caption/Symbolicmeanings

2、Body：

1)Topicsentence/Symbolicmeanings

2)Argument：background,facts,

others'opinions,reasons,consequence

(1)Causeandeffect

(2)Classification

(3)Definitionandexplanation

(4)Statisticsandfacts：According

totherecent

survey/data/figure/statistics/study

bytheChineseAcademyofSocial

Science,...%(percent)....

(5)Exemplification:

A.Numerousexamplescanbe

given,butthis/thesewillsuffice.

B.Icanthinkofnobetter

illustrationthanthefollowing

one(s).

C.This/Thesecase(s)effectively

clarifythat...

(6)Compareandcontrast

3)Summary

3、Conclusion：

1)Concludingsentence

2)Suggestions1>2

3)Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethis

problem.(Itishightimethatwe

solvedthisproblem.)

--、

1、

2、

First(ly),Inthefirstplace,Tobegin

with,Firstandforemost,Aboveall,Onthe

onehand,Foronething,

Second(ly),Inthesecondplace,Besides,

Inaddition,Whafsmore,Furthermore,

Moreover,Ontheotherhand,Foranother

Last(ly),(The)Lastbutnot(the)least,

Moreimportantly,Evenworse,

3、

Conversely,Nevertheless,

Unfortunately,Whereas,Yet,Instead,In/By

comparison/contrast,Onthecontrary,

4、

Asaresult/consequence,Consequently,

Accordingly,Thus,Hence,

Generally/Brieflyspeaking,

▲

1、5m,30m,12h,1、2、4、7、14d

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四、

1、ACCURACY：extensive(awide

rangeof)knowledge,fiercecompetition

2、VARIETY：

1)

(1)1holdtheopinionthat,Asfaras

Iamconcerned,

(2)clingtotheidea,inmy

opinion/view,pointout,

(3)maintain,reckon,assert,hold,

claim,emphasize,insist,suppose,

assume

2)

(1)Dueattentionhastobepaidto,

Importanceshouldbeattachedto,

(2)beofgreat

importance/significance

(3)vital,essential,crucial,

significant

3)peoplein

growing/expanding/increasing/mounting

numbers

4)forthepurposeof,aimto/at,in

abidto

3DIFFICULTY

primary/fundamentalfactors/courses.

4、SPLENDOR：

1)Myeyesweresparklingwith

delight.

2)Hefliedintoastormyrage.

3)Ifellintotheabyssofunspeakable

pain.

4)Suchishumannature,thatagreat

manypeoplearewillingtosacrifice

higherpayfortheprivilegeof

becomingwhite-collarworkers.

五、

1、

1)Isucceed.

2)IlikeLdy.

3)LYissmart.

4)WeiXiaobaogaveAkeanEnglish

dictionary.

5)Tulongdaomademanypeople

selfish.

2、

1)Thefactthatagreatmanysenior

2)Whattheyfailtounderstandis

thatrespectingtheelderlyisa

traditionalvirtueofChineseculture.

3、We,studentsfromHZ,oneofthebest

universitiesinBeijing,whichisthe

mostbeautifulcityinChina,the

greatestcountryintheworld,are

singingapopsongnamedNDYZ

sungbyLDy,whoismyfavorite

singer,afterweplayedMJthewhole

night.

八、

1、

1)Naturaldisastersclaim

hundredsofliveseveryyear.

2)Idoappreciateyourefforts.

3)Onceinfrontofme,layarealchance.

Yet,Ididnotvalueit.Notuntilthe

momentIlostit,didIrealizehow

regretfulIwas.IfGodgaveme

anotheropportunity,Iwould

neverstopmakingprogress.

4)Isatoutsideinthehall.Everything

insidemehasgoneaway.Ididn't

think.Icouldnotthink.Iknew

shewasleavingme,butIprayed

shenot.(ErnestHemingway:The

SunAlsoRises)

2>Aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,

appreciatedandshared.

3、environmentalprotection/awareness

4、withdueconsiderationof,takeinto

account/consideration

5、

1)

(1)只有這樣下崗工人才能徹底

擺脫貧困并且重新獲得他們生命

中的尊嚴(yán)。

(2)總而言之，只有長期學(xué)習(xí)才

有助于你掌握大的詞匯量。

(3)考慮到上述所有論證，政府

2)

(1)Onlyinthiswaycanlaid-off

workerscompletelyshrugoff

povertyandregaintheirdignity

inlife.

(2)Inconclusion,itispersistentwork

thatisconducivetoyour

graspingalarge/considerable

vocabulary.

(3)Givenalltheabovearguments,it

ishightimethattheauthorities

enforcedreformstoconvert

traditionaleducationstrategy

intoeducationforall-round

development/quality-oriented

education.

6、AsJohnF.Kennedyputit,“Asknot

whatyourcountrycandoforyou;

askwhatyoucandoforyour

country.”

7、

1)Justasanoldsayinggoes,“All

workandnoplaymakesJackadull

boy.”

2)Justasanoldsayinggoes,“God

onlyhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves/9

(天助自助者/自助者天助之！)

七、

(-)

1、BikesaresopopularinChina.

2、Itisincredibletomanypeople.

Cigarettesmokersspendmoneyforillness.

3、IsaidIhavemorerespectforhimthan

hiswife.

4、Wecouldn'tdecideuponanewcar,

thereweremanyattractivemodels.

5>Hewasknockeddownbyabycicle,but

itwasnotserious.

6、Tosucceedinascientificresearch

project,persistenceisneeded.

7、Formerly,sciencewastaughtbythe

textbookmethod,whilenowthe

laboratorymethodisemployed.

8、Itwasbothalongceremonyandvery

tedious.

9、Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathe

saysbutalsobyhisdeeds.

10、Thecompetitionforcollege

enrollmentisextremelykeenthis

yearandtheandidatesspenddays

andnightspreparingforthe

entranceexaminationandthey

neglecttheirhealthandsothe

newspaperscarryarticlesurging

teachersandparentstotakeupthis

problemseriously.

11、Inmyopinion,Ithinkthepictureis

verymeaningful.

12、Thedistantexplosionwasaudibleto

theear.

13、TherearefourcompaniesinShanghai,

andanyofthemcansupplyuswithspare

parts.

14、Thebottlethatareplacedontheshelf

containsomechemicalsthathave

beennewlydiscovered.

15、Mr.Li,whoismyfavoriteprofessor,

hasreceivedaDistingusihedTeacher

Award.

（二）

1、BikesaresopopularinChinathat

almosteveryfamilyhasatleastone.

2、Itisincredibletomanypeoplethat

cigarettesmokersspendmoneyforillness.

3、IsaidIhadmorerespectforhimthan

forhiswife.

4、Wecouldn'tdecideuponanewcar,for

thereweremanyattractivemodels.

5、Hewasknockeddownbyabycicle,but

wasnotseriouslyhurt.

6、Tosucceedinascientificresearch

project,oneneedstobepersistent.

7、Formerly,sciencewastaughtbythe

textbookmethod;nowitistaughtby

thelaboratorymethod.

8、Theceremonywasbothlongand

tedious.

9、Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathe

saysbutalsobywhathedoes.

10、Asthecompetitionforcollege

enrollmentisextremelykeenthis

year,theandidatesspenddaysand

nightspreparingfortheentrance

examination,neglectingtheirhealth.

Inviewofthis,thenewspaperscarry

articlesurgingteachersandparents

totakeupthisproblemseriously.

11>Inmyopinion,thepictureisvery

meaningful./!thinkthepictureisvery

meaningful.

12、Thedistantexplosionwasaudible.

13、Anyofthefourcompaniesin

Shanghaicansupplyuswithspareparts.

14>Thebottlesontheshelfcontainsome

newchemicals.

15>Mr.Li,myfavoriteprofessor,has

receivedaDistingusihedTeacherAward.

八、

1、

1)increase,grow,rise,expand,ascend,

accumulate,surge,swell

jump,leap,skyrocket,soar

climb

2)go/pushup,post/register/managea

moderate/smallgain,gaina

momentum,

continueitsupwardtrend

3)increase,growth,rise,expansion,

ascendance,accumulation,

pickup,gain,

jump,leap

climb

4)ontherise/increase/ascendance

2、

1)decrease,decline,fall,reduce,

descend,diminish,dwindle,plunge,

plummet,drop,dip,slump,slide,

shrink,collapse

2)godown,drop/falloff,takeadip,

continueitsdownwardtrend

3)decrease,decline,diminishment,

slowdown,crawl,slump,shrinkage,

dip,

drop,fall

4)onthedecline

3、

1)dramatically,sharply,considerably,

rapidly,suddenly,greatly,

alarmingly,

significantly,enormously,steeply,

incredibly,hugely,amazingly,

hugely,substantially

2)atanalarmingrate,byleapsand

bounds,inbigleaps,bya

massiveleap,

byawidemargin

4、

1)gradually,steadily,slightly,

gently,marginally,slowly,moderately

2)inamoderateway,bytheleast

amount

5、remain/staystable/steady/constant/the

same/unchanged

6、riseandfall,fluctuate

slightly/dramatically,

fluctuate

between...and...,a

minorfluctuation,We

canseesmallrisesand

falls/fluctuations.

九、

(-)

1、

1)DearSirorMadam,Dear

Sir/Madam,Towhomitmay

concern,

2)DearMr./Ms.

President/Professor/Manager/Editor,

DearPresident(Michael)Wang,

2、

1)DearMr./Ms.

President/Professor/Manager/Edi

tor,DearPresident(Michael)

Wang,

2)DearMichael,

(二)

1、

1)

2)

(1)1amastaffmember

fromyourcompany/corporation.

(2)Iama

freshman/sophomore/junior/s

enior/undergraduate/graduate

fromtheDepartmentof

ChineseLanguageand

LiteratureofBeijing

University.

3)1amwritingtheletterin

purposeoforderingsome

books/resigningfrommy

currentpost/position.

2、

1)

2)

3)

3、

1)

2)

(1)Myappreciationtoyoufor

yourgeneroushelpisbeyond

words.

(2)WordsfailmewhenIwantto

expressmysinceregratitudeto

you.

(3)Itakethisopportunitytoshow

myheartfeltappreciationforthe

kindassistanceyourenderedme.

3)

(1)Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply/hearingfromyousoon.

(2)Ilookforwardtoafavorable

replyatyourearliestconvenience.

(3)Yourpromptattentiontomy

inquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.

(三)

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

十、

Manypeopleappreciatetheconveniencesof

thecity.Thecityoffersawidechoiceofjobs

foradultsandschoolsforchildren.Italso

providesplentyoffacilitiesforculture,

entertainmentandrecreation——

restaurants,departmentstores,cinemas,

andsoon.Besides,transportationisusually

welldevelopedinthecity,withavarietyof

modesoftravel,includingbuses,tramsand

subways.

Inthecountry,ontheotherhand,onecan

enjoytheadvantagesoffreshairandfood,

andamorerelaxedlifestyle.Housingis

usuallyspaciousandinexpensiveinthe

country.And,asforrecreation,whatcould

bemorerelaxingthanastrolldowna

countrylaneamidbeautifulscenery?

Conversely,therearedisadvantegesto

livingineitherthecityorthecountry.City

airtendstobepolluted,andthestreetsare

alwayscrowdedandnoisy.Inthecountry,

bycontrast,thelackofstimulatingactivities

canmakeapersonfeelboredandisolated.

Allinall,Iwouldsaythatlivinginthecity

isbest,fortheconveniencethecityoffersin

termsofeducationandwork;afterall,one

canalwaysspendvacationsinthecountry

------andgetthebestofboth.(198)

2.

Nowadaysthereisoftenalackof

understandingbetweenparentandchild.As

childrengetolder,theybecomelesseagerto

communicatewiththeirparents,anda

so-called^generationgap“isformed.

Therearemanycausesforthis.Firstofall,

parentstendtobeconservativeandsatisfied

withwhattheyhave,whilechildrenare

alwayskeentoexperiencesomethingnew,

andarequicktoadoptnewfashionsand

waysofthinking.Parents,becausethey

haveabetterunderstandingofthedangers

insociety,criticizetheiryounsters9behavior

andarereluctanttoletthemhavetheirown

way.Atthesametime,childrenregradtheir

parentsasold-fashionedandignorantofthe

modernworld.

Todispelsuchmisunderstanding,Ireckon

thatparentsshouldrealizethattheirtheir

childrendonotneedconstantprotectionso

muchashelptostandontheirownfeetas

independentyoungpeople.Meanwhile,

childrenshouldrecognizethattheirparents

haveawealthofexperience,andappreciate

theiradviceandassistance.(165)

3.

Todaymoreandmoreadvertisementsare

appearingontheTVscreen.Theyarenot

onlyshownbeforeandafterallkindof

programs------news,weatherforecasts,quiz

shows,andsoon------buteveninterrupt

dramasandmovies,andannoytheviewers.

Thefactorsforthisphenomenonarethat,to

beginwith,TVismostefficientandrapid

wayofdisseminatinginformation.AsChina

developsitshighlycompetitivemarket

economy,manufacturesandsalespeople

needtoinformthegeneralpublicofthe

latestcommoditiesthatareavailable.

Furthermore,TVstationsusethemoney

thattheyearnfromshowingthe

advertisementstoproducemoreprograms.

Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessarytokeep

consumersinformedoftherangeof

productsthattheymaychoosefrom.

Accordingly,advertisementsonTVserve

threeusefulpurposes.Nevertheless,theTV

stationsshouldavoidshowing

advertisementswhichareofpoorquality

andmakesurethatadvertisementsdonot

appearsofrequentlythattheyspoilthe

viewers9enjoymentofhisorherfavourite

programs.(167)

4.

Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydo

withoutafriend.Infact,friendsare

sometimesmorevitalandusefultousthan

ourownfamilymembers.Ourjoysare

morepleasantwhenwehaveafriendto

sharethem;andoursorrowsareeasierto

bearifwehaveafriendatourside.Indeed,

wesometimesfinditeasiertoconfidein

friendswhenwehavesecretsweare

reluctanttorevealtoevenourclosest

relatives.

Unfortunately,notallthepeopleweare

accustomedtocallingfriendsarefriendsin

thetruesenseoftheword;mostofthe

peoplewesharesocialoccasionswithare

merelyacquaintances.Realfriendship

involvessincerity,mutualtrustand

self-sacrifice,bothinmomentsofhappiness

andonoccasionsofcrisis.Atruefriendwill

notjusttelluswhatwewanttohear,but

adviseustodowhatheorsheassumesis

reallybestforusinthelongrun.

Myprincipleinmakingfriendsistoignore

thingslikewhatworktheydoandwhat

theirsocialbackgroundsare,but,instead,

toobservecarefullythelittlethingsthat

revealtheircharacters.Onlyinthiswaycan

Ibesurethatthesefriendswillneverletme

down,andthatwewillalwaysbereadyto

helpeachothernomatterwhatproblems

cropup.(226)

5.

Educationplaysaveryimportantrolein

themodernizationofourcountry.Without

awell-educatedpopulation,Chinawillnot

beabletoachieveitsplannedeconomic

growth,catchupwiththedevelopednations

technologicallyorimprovetheliving

standardsofitspeople.Yet,accordingto

recentstatistics,thereareovertwomillion

childreninChinawhohavedroppedoutof

schoolbecausetheirparentsaretoopoorto

paythefees.

Atthemoment,theauthorityhastoomany

thingstodoasitbuilduptheeconomy,and

cannotaffordthemoneyneededtogetthose

childrenbacktoschool.Andsoa

nationwidedriveisnecessarytoraisefunds

torescuethemfromilliteracyand

ignorance.Thatdriveiscalledthe“Project

Hope”.Theprojectisatimelyresponseto

theproblem,andmanychildrenlivingin

thepoverty-strickenpartsofChinanow

haveamorebilliantfuturebecauseofthe

generosityofthepeoplewhohavedonated

moneytoit.

Nevertheless,the“ProjectHope”isonlya

temporarymeasure,andnotapermanent

solution.Whatisneededisaproperly

fundededucationsystemsothatallchildren

canbeguaranteedaneducationwhichwill

equipthemtoplaytheirrolestothefullin

themodernizationofChina.(211)

6.

Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.

Withthequickeningpaceofurbanlifeand

ever-increasingpressure,peoplein

mountingnumbersaresufferingeither

physicalormentalproblems.Itis

universallyacknowledgedthatgoodhealth

isthekeytoahappylifeandasuccessful

career.

Therearenumerouswaysofkeepingfit.

Firstandforemost,itismosteffectivetodo

physicalexercises.Peoplerespectively

choosejogging,playingbasketball,

swimming,skating,climbingorridingas

theirregularexercisesinthatexercises

neverfailtomakeusstrongerandmore

energetic.Moreover,weshouldputgeat

emphasisonforminggoodhabits.A

balanceddietandsufficientsleepareboth

indispensabletophysicalfitness.More

importantly,mentalhealthshouldalsobe

takenseriously.Especiallyinadversity,we

needtomaintainanoptimisticmentalityto

pullthroughlife'spainandsorrow,twists

andturns.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveapeculiar

interestinyogaexercise.Anhour'sexercise

everydayusuallymakesmefeelhealthier

andmorevigorous.Besides,Inevertouch

anycigaretteorwine,neitherdoIstayup

late.Instead,Ikeepabalanceddietandgo

tobedbefore11o'clockatnightforI

supposeburingthemidnightoilisharmful

tohealth.Whatismore,anoptimistic

attitudetowardlifemakesmeconfidentand

persistent.Tosumup,allthesepractices

guaranteeafithealthandahappylife.

(236)

7.P.31

8.

Ascanbeseenfromthehumorouscartoon,

ahen,whilelayingeggs,isproudly

promisingthathereggsareallnormaland

oval-shapedratherthantwisted.Besides,

theyallconsistofshells,eggwhitesand

yokes.Sincethehenisemphasizingasimple

factknowntoeveryone,thepromisesounds

rathermeaninglessandqueer.

Undoubedly,thedrawinghassymbolically

revealedaseriousprobleminourdailylife,

thewidespreadmeaninglesspromisesmade

bypeoplefromallwalksoflife.In

particular,someprofit-drivenenterprises

takeadvantageofsuchpromisestowin

people'strustandfavor.Althoughtheir

productshavenothingtorecommend,they

presentmisleadingadvertisementsand

deceptivedescriptionstoexaggeratetheir

ordinarywork.Similarly,someindividuals,

obsessedwithfameandsuccess,tryevery

meanstopublicizetheirdeeds,butactually

theyarejustassumingtheirduties.Such

emptypromisesandboastswilldefinitelydo

greatharmtopeopleaswellastothe

society.

Hence,Measuresshouldbetakento

terminatetheridiculouspractices.Forone

thing,authoritiesshouldestablishsome

regulationstoprohibitenterprisesand

peoplefrommakingsuchpromises.For

another,peopleshouldgetreadytopass

criticismuponemptypromisesanytimeand

anywhere.Afterall,itisimperativeto

developoursocietybyperforminghard

workinsteadoftalkingnonsense.(215)

9.

Thetwochartsshowthattheincreaseinthe

U.S.populationhasbeenaccompaniedbya

correspondingdeclineinthenumberof

wildlifespecies.Fartoomanyspecieshave

beenlostalready.Thisposesadangertothe

ecologicalbalance.

Asthehumanpopulationexpands,wild

animalsinmountingnumbersarehunted

forfood,orbecausetheyarethoughtto

presentathreattoman.Butstudiesshow

thatoneoftheprimarycausesofthe

disappearanceofwildlifeispollution,which

isoneoftheconsequencesofpopulation

growthandeconomicdevelopment.This

makesuswonderifmenareabletoshare

thisplanetinharmonywithotherlife

forms.

Inmyopinion,itisimperativeforustotake

stepstoreversethedisturbingtrend

illustratedinthecharts.Onemeasure

wouldbetoforbidthebuildingofcitiesin

areaswherewildlifeisthreatenedwith

extinction.But,moreimportantly,men

mustlearntostoppollutingthe

environment,orhehimselfwillbeextinct.

(167)

10.P.41

11.

Whenweusetheword“l(fā)ove"，wedonot

simplymeananattractiontoapersonofthe

oppositesex,whichisaverynarrow

definitionoftheword.Thepicturebelow

illustratestherealmeaningoflove,by

stressingthefactthatloveisemotional

strength,whichcansupportusnomatter

howdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.In

fact,throughouthistorypeopleofmany

differentcultureshaveregardedloveasthe

noblestofhumanemotions.

Asanexampleofthepoweroflove,we

shouldrememberhowtheChinesepeopleof

allnationalitiesrespondtothecalltohelp

thevictimsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.

Althoughtheirincomesarestilllowby

internationalstandards,peoplealloverthe

countrydonothesitatetodonatewhatever

theycan------beitmoneyorgoods------to

helptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Moreover,

theydothiswithnothoughtofgainfor

themselves.

Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoshowloveis

tohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate

thanweare.Weshouldalwaysbereadyto

giveahelpinghandtothosewhoarein

trouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefamily

membersorcompletestrangers.Inthisway,

wecanhelptomaketheworldabetter

place,for,asthepictureshows,thedarker

theshadowsofsorrowbecome,themore

brightlythelampofloveshines.(232)

12.

Thepicturevividlydepictsalovely

AmericangirlintraditionalChinese

costumewithasweetsmileonherface.She

wearsribbons,necklacesandother

accessoriesthatarecharacteristicofthe

clothesofacertainChineseminoritygroup.

Undoubtedly,thecostumehasadded

orientalcharmtoherbeautiful

look/appearance/features.

Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyond

onlyanewfashiontrend.Instead,itcarries

culturalmeanings.Thefactthatpeople

fromdifferentcountriesareattractedto

mysteriousChinesecultureindicatesthatto

someextentaculturecanbeaccepted,

respected,appreciatedandshared

internationally.Inotherwords』anation's

uniqueculturecanbecomeinternational

throughworldwideeconomicandcultural

exchanges.Sincethetrendofglobalization

becomeirresistible,culturalcommunication

caneffectivelyimprovemutual

understandingandfriendship.

Itismyviewthatnationalcultureas

pricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbe

preservedandcherished.Meanwhile,there

aregoodreasonstoadvocateinternational

cultureforthoseideasfromtheother

cultures,controversialorevenabsurdat

firstsight,canprovideadifferent

perspectiveforustoobservetheworldin

thelongrun.Nevertheless,whenweare

confrontedwithadifferentculture,we

shouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbits

essenceandtoresistitsdarkside.Onlyin

thiswaycanwepromotecultural

developmentpositivelyandmakeourworld

dimensional,colorfulandvigorous.(220)

13.

Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepicts

thedestinyofaflowerindifferent

circumstances.Asisshowninthefirst

cartoon,theflowerisplacedina

comfortablegreenhousethatsheltersit

fromthethreateninglighteningandstorm.

Withpropertemperature,moistureand

fertilizer,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.

Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthe

greenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,

theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthe

petalscastaboutonthegrounds.

Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawings

istoshowusthattheflowergrowinginthe

greenhousecannotwithstandthetestofthe

storm,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtly

conveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.

Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociated

withyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonly

childreninourcurrentsociety;the

greenhouseepitomizesparents9dotingcare

andabundantmaterialsuppliesthatcan

shieldthechildrenfromthestorms,orthe

harshreality.Oncetheyoungpeoplebegin

toseekindependenceandacceptchallenges

fromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoo

spoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceof

difficulties.

Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderive

positiveimplicationsfromthese

thought-provokingdrawings.Ontheone

hand,wecanfrequentlyusethemto

enlightentheyouthtobemoreindependent

inlife.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldbe

sensibleenoughtogivetheirchildrenmore

freedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.

Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesand

toilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivate

strongpersonalityandability,andonlyin

thiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthis

competitiveworld.(272)

14.

Itisvividlydepictedinthecartoonthata

boyisrunningalongtheracetrackwith

painstakingefforts,sweatpouringdownhis

face.Afteralongjourney,heismakingthe

finalspurttowardthefinishingline,with

strongdeterminationtobecomethe

champion.

Undoubtedlythecartoonconveysthe

meaningthatlifeisliketheprocessof

runninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstant

effortsandneverstopmakingprogress.

Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,

competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinall

walksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursue

onegoalafteranother.Onceapersonstops

makingprogress,hecanhardlymaintain

hispastgloryandsurviveinthis

competitiveworld.Generallyspeaking,

neitheracountrynorapersoncanremain

stagnant.

Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingof

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