廣東深圳市振能學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。"Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years?"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst1．drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐針氈）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking2．"IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背誦）tomyself3．fourtofivetimesaday,"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig4．Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple5．verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit,butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis6．withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,weoften7．thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly8．thebooktoNov.10thtoseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso9．thattearsdroppeddownmyface.Onthatpage,Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy10．foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.1．A．gaveup B．putup C．lookedup D．gotup2．A．once B．a(chǎn)gain C．just D．still3．A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tfirst4．A．help B．story C．joke D．mountain5．A．or. B．but C．so D．if6．A．fight B．meal C．match D．talk7．A．turnout B．turnon C．turnto D．turnup8．A．started B．sold C．sent D．opened9．A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．touched D．sorry10．A．friend B．family C．mother D．father二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas,teenagers'safetybecomesaseriousproblemnow.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchis·avoluntaryprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbeone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmore.information,checktheofficialwebsiteatwww.Schoolwatch.com.11．WhyisSchoolWatchbuiltintheschool?A．Tohelpstudentsgrowup.B．Tocreateasafeenvironment.C．Tohelpstudentswithsomepersonalproblems.D．TomakeSchoolWatchanafter-classactivity.12．WhatcanNOTyoudoinSchoolWatch?A．Gethelpfromothers. B．Makefriends.C．Givehelptoothers. D．Playsportswithothers.13．Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthereading?A．Six. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven.14．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TomakestudentsjointheSchoolWatch.B．TotellstudentshowtojointheSchoolWatch.C．Tomakestudentsknowaboutviolenceinschool.D．Tomakestudentslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.15．WherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheSchoolWatch?A．Fromdirectors. B．Inthebook.C．OntheInternet. D．Fromtheteachers.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Haveyoueverheardthesoundofahummingbird?Theymakeabuzzingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausetheybeattheirwingssofast.Theybeattheirwingsupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That'swhywecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinauniqueway.Theymovetheirwingssofastthattheycanhover.Thismeansthattheycanstayinonespotinthemiddleoftheair,likeahelicopter.Sometimestheyflyupsidedown.Theyaretheonlybirdthatfliesbackward.Hummingbirdsaresmall.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Beehummingbirdsweighlessthanapenny.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.Iguessthat'swhytheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsofenergytomoveasfastastheydo.Thismeansthattheyneedtocatalotoffood.Theirfavoritefoodisnectar,asweetliquid（液體）insideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkmorethantheirownweightofnectardaily.Theyhavetovisithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Hummingbirdshelpflowerstoo.Theygetpollen（花粉）ontheirheadsandbills（鳥嘴）whentheyfeed.Flowersusepollentomakeseeds.Hummingbirdshelppollengetfromoneflowertothenext.Thishelpsflowersmakemoreseeds.Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.lsn'titnicehowthatworksout?16．Whyaretheycalledhummingbirds?A．Theyareverylight.B．Theysingwhentheyfly.C．Theirwingsmakeahummingsound.D．Theirsongssoundlikehumming.17．Whichbestdefinestheword"hover"asusedinParagraph2?A．Tostayinoneplaceintheair.B．TocleananareacompletelyC．Ananimalthatlookslikeahelicopter.D．Tomovethewingsveryfast.18．WhichisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Somethingmovefast.B．Hummingbirdslikeeatingnectar.C．Hummingbirdsuselotsofenergyandeatoften.D．Hummingbirdsdrinkasmuchastheirownweightinnectareveryday.19．Howdohummingbirdshelpflowers?A．Theydrinknectarfromoneflowertothenext.B．Theyeatpollenfromeveryflower.C．Theybringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.D．Theyplantseedsfromoneplacetothenext.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SomeinterestingfactsaboutsmallbirdsB．HowbirdsandflowersworktogetherC．Beehummingbirds:theworld'ssmallestbirdsD．Hummingbirds:uniqueandhelpful閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項SchoolsinNanshanDistrictareexploringhowtomakeuseoftheirlibrariestobettermeetresidents'readingneeds.Thedistrictviewsmakingprimaryandsecondaryschoollibrariesopentothepublicasamajorwaytoenhancepeople'swell-being,whichmainlyaimstomakebetteruseoflibraryresource,promotingthesharingofreadingresources,enhancingfamily-schoolinteraction,andcreatingalearningcommunity.Nowadays,thereare103librariesinpublicandprivateprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinNanshan,including89inpublicschoolsand14inprivateschools,accordingtodatafromNanshanDistrictEducationBureau.69publicschoolsinNanshanhavemadetheirlibrariespublicduringnon-teachinghours,whiletheremainingschoolsareeitherexperiencingrenovation（翻新）andexpansion,orarepreparingtoopentheirlibrariestothepublic.Tofullymeetthereadingneedsofstudents,parents,andotherpeopleincommunity,theschoollibrariesinNanshanareopenonweekends,holidays,andothernon-teachinghours."Asaretiredpersonwholovesreading,openingschoollibrariestothepublicgivesmeaccesstomoretypesofbooks,especiallythoseprofessionalbooksthatarenoteasilyavailableonthemarket,andalsoprovidesmewithaplatform（平臺）forexchangingideaswithyoungpeople,"Yang,aretiredelderman,said.Yangalsoenjoysthequietenvironmentthatlibrariesoffer."Itprovidesmewithanidealplacetostayawayfromfamilychoresandfocusonreading."Atpresent,thepubliccanmakeanappointment（預(yù)約）withnearbyschoollibrariesthroughtheWeChataccount"南山文體通"(NSWTT),andcanalsomakeasurveyaboutthebookcollectionofeachschoolthroughtheWeChataccount.21．WhatisNOTthepurposeofmakingtheschoollibrariesopentopublic?A．Formingalearningcommunity.B．Enhancingfamily-schoolinteraction.C．Promotingthesharingofreadingresources.D．Providingpeoplemorechancestomakefriends.22．Howmanyschoolshavemadetheirlibrariespublic?A．103school. B．89schools. C．69schools. D．14schools.23．HowcanpeoplemakeanappointmentwIthnearbyschoollibraries?A．Throughthewebsite. B．ThroughtheWeChataccount.C．Throughmakingacall. D．Throughsendinganemail.24．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Yangenjoysexchangingideaswithyoungpeople.B．Professionalbooksareeasilyavailableonthemarket.C．Peoplegotothelibrariestostayawayfromthefamilychores.D．PeoplecangototheschoollibrariesinNanshanonThursday.25．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)還原文章：請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Andthennicelyaskwhoiscalling.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C.Atlast,don'tanswerthephonewhileeating.D.Ifyou'reinaloudenvironment,movesomewherequieter.E.Neveranswerthephonewhenyouareinanoisyplace.RIfyoupickupthephoneafterthefirstringtone,thecallermaybeinsurprise.Whenansweringthephone,it'simportantforyoutohavepoliteandfriendlymanners.Butdoyouknowhowtoanswerthephoneproperly?26．First,it'sbesttoanswerthephoneafter2or3ringtones（鈴聲）.Ifyouletitringmorethan3times,thecallermaybecomeimpatientandthinkyou'rebusynow.27．Andthecallermaynothaveenoughtimetoorganizehisorherthought.Second,answerthephoneinaquietenvironment.28．Soyoucanhearthepersontalkingtoyou,andthepersoncanhearyoutoo.Afterpickingupthephone,greetthepersonpolitelyfirst.Ifyoudon'tknowwhoiscalling,youcanfirstsay"Hello"andgiveyourname.29．Oncethecallerhasintroducedhimselforherself,youcanaddress（稱呼）thecallerproperlyandsaysomethinglike"Hi,Tom!Howareyoutoday?"30．Ifyou'rehavingsomefood,youcananswerthephonelater.Infact,youshouldn'tspeakwithyourmouthfullatanytime.四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)信息匹配：下面的材料A-F介紹了六部不同的電影，請根據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的個人情況，幫他們選擇適合他們看的電影。下面的材料A-F介紹了六部不同的電影，請根據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的個人情況，幫他們選擇適合他們看的電影。A.Thismovie'snameisDrunkenFist.ItisaChineseactionmovie.Thestoryisaboutkungfu.Alltheactorsinthemovieareveryfamous.Itisaninterestingmovie.B.3IdiotsisanIndianmovie.Ittellsaboutthreefunnyyoungmen.Itisreallyacomedy（喜?。?。Youwillfeelhappyafteryouwatchit.C.ShauntheSheepisaninterestingmovie.ItisalsoanEnglishmovie.Ittellsushowthesheepfindthefarmer.Itispopularamongchildren.D.BraueFatherisamovingmovie.Itisadocumentary（紀錄片）.Ittellsusatruestoryaboutafatherandhisson.Theirlifeisn'teasy,butwecanfindloveinthemovie.E.TheSoundofMusicisexciting.ItisanEnglishmovie.Youcanhearsomebeautifulsongsinthemovie.Itispopularallovertheworld.F.Daingisamini-movie.Itisa19-minutemovie.Ittellsabouthowateacherhelpsaproblemstudent.Fromthemovie,wecanfindtheteacherisreallygreat.31．LilyisinGradeSeven.Sheisn'taquietgirl.Shegetsangryeasily.Shelikestowatchshortmoviesbecauseshealwayswantstoknowtheendingsofthemoviesassoonnopossible.32．Edisa14-year-oldboy.Helikesdoingkungfu.Helikesmovies.Actionmoviesarehisfavorite.BotlfJetLiandJackieChanarehisfavoritestars.33．Emmais15yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtobeautifulmusic.Shealsolikesmovies.Shelikesmusicmovies.34．JoeisinGradeEightandhelikestowatchmoviesthatcanmakehimlaugh,especiallywhenheistiredorunhappy.35．Helenisa15-year-oldgirlandshelikesmoviesabouttruelife.Shelikestoknowtheworldalot一.from-documentaries.五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople.Butinfacttheyhave36．longhistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsof37．(movies).Therobotsarestronger,fasterand38．(intelligent)thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareused39．(do)manydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthem.Forexample,someblindpeopleusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogs40．(call)guidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.They41．(confident)believethatrobotdogswilltaketheplaceoftheseguidedogsoneday.Usingrobots42．(be)alsocommoninAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,-arobottakesmealsfromkitchen43．thesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitsway44．ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture.robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelp45．(we)inalotofdifferentways.Let'slookforwardtotherapiddevelopmentofrobots.六、書面表達(15分)46．按要求寫作短文"贈人玫瑰，手留余香"，