2025年初中學業水平考試適應性訓練英語2025.04（時間120分鐘總分100分）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題紙和答題卡規定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題紙交回。2.非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽對話，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。6.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.France.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.8.WhatdidNancydothisweekend?A.Lookedafterhercousin.B.Playedoutdoors.C.Ranwithheraunt.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.Studentswillhelpfarmerspickpearsonthehillbehindtheschool.12.Studentsmustarriveatschoolat9:00a.m.tomorrow.13.Studentsneedtobringtheirowntoolsforpearpicking.14.Theschoolwillofferlunchtothestudentsduringthetrip.15.Studentsmustfollowtheteacher’sinstructionswhentheyareworking.（四）聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區域。16.WhatcolourdoesLilylikebest?Lily’sfavoritecoloris________________________.17.HowlongdoesLilyswimeverymorning?Sheswimsfor________________________everymorning.18WhendoesLilyrest?Sherestson________________________.19.WhatdoesLilyhaveforlunch?Shehaschicken,________________________,andvegetables.20.What’sLily’sadviceforteenagers?Tryto________________________junkfood.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。ASecond-handObjectsforSaleI’mJohn.Alltheobjectsinmyapartmentareforsaleatunbelievableprices:ObjectAgeConditionPriceComputerdesk2yearsWhite.Ingreatcondition.$60SmallbookcaselyearLooksnew.$40Sofa3yearsWellmaintained(保養).$80Sony42-inchTV2yearsAlmostcompletelynew.$300Washingmachine5yearsAsmallproblemwithonebutton(按鈕),butstillworks.$80Microwaveoven3yearsBlack.Looksoldbutworkswell.$100Youwon’tgetpricesliketheseanywhereelse.Everythingisavailableuntiltheendofthismonth,asIwillleaveforLondonnextmonth.Youcancometomyapartmenttoseetheseobjectsfrom6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Icanprovidea10%discount(折扣)ifyoubuythreeobjects,anda15%discountifyoubuyfourormore.Toknowmoreinformation,contact(聯系)mebycalling347-9856oremailingmeatjohnlittle@.1.Whichofthefollowingobjectshasasmallproblem?A.Thebookcase. B.Thewashingmachine. C.Themicrowaveoven.2.PeterwantstohavealookatJohn’ssofa.WhencanhegotoJohn’sapartment?A.At4:00p.m.onThursday. B.At9:00a.m.onMonday. C.At3:30p.m.onSunday.3.IfLindachoosestobuythecomputerdeskandtheTV,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$306. B.$324. C.$360.4.HowmanywayscanyoucontactJohntoknowmoreinformation?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.BOnceuponatimetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedaythefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsinktothebottomoftheocean.Soallthefeelingsmadetheirboatstoleave.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayedtohelptheothers.Lovewantedtoholdoutuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandwasalmostcompletelyunderthewater,Lovedecideditwastimetoleave.Shebeganlookingforsomeonetoaskforhelp.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinabigboat.Loveasked,“Richness,canIcomewithyouonyourboat?”Richnessanswered,“I’msorry,butthereisalotofsilverandgoldonmyboatandtherewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮心)forhelpwhowaspassingbyinaprettyship.Lovecriedout,“Vanity,helpmeplease!”“Ican’thelpyou,”Vanitysaid,“Youareallwetandwilldamage(破壞)mybeautifulboat.”Next,LovesawSadnesspassingby.Lovesaid,“Sadness,pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,but,Ijustneedtobealonenow.”Then,LovesawHappiness.Lovecriedout,“Happiness,pleasetakemewithyou.”ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim.Lovebegantocry.Then,sheheardavoicesay,“ComeLove,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsothankfulandhappythatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonlandtheelderwentonhisway.LovethenfoundKnowledgeandasked,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsewould?”Loveasked.Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sink”meaninChinese?A.上升 B.漂浮 C.下沉6.WhichorderdidLoveaskforhelpaccordingtothestory?A.Vanity→Sadness→Richness→HappinessB.Richness→Vanity→Sadness→HappinessC.Sadness→Richness→Vanity→Happiness7.WhatdidRichnesscareaboutmostaccordingtothestory?A.Herwealth. B.Herbeautifulboat. C.Herhappiness.8.WhydidTimehelpLovewhileothersrefused?A.BecauseTimewasthestrongestfeeling.B.BecauseTimeunderstoodLove’struevalue.C.BecauseTimewantedtoshowhiskindness.CThesizeofanimalsisdirectlyconnectedtotheEarth’stemperature.Thehotteritgets,thesmalleranimalsbecome.Itsuggeststhathumanscouldshrink(縮小)iftheEarthcontinuesitswarmersteps.ScientistsstudiedSifrhippus.Hewasa56million-year-oldancestorofthemodern-dayhorse.WhenSifrhippusfirstappeared,heweighedonly12pounds.ScientistsusedtheteethoftheSifrhippusfossils(化石)tojudgeitssizeovertime.Thentheycompareditschangeofsizewithclimate(氣候)changes.Whatdidthestudyshow?Duringaperiodof175,000years,Sifrhippusshranktoabout8.5pounds(justtheweightofalittledog)beforeitincreasedtoitsoriginal(最初的)12-poundsize.ItsfunnychangeinsizewaswellconnectedwiththegreatchangesoftheEarth’stemperature.ThehorseshrankastheEarthheatedupby5°Cto10℃,andgrewastheEarthcooledagain.Whydidheatcausethehorsetoshrink?Scientiststhinkthatsmalleranimalscanthrowofftheirbodyheatmoreeasily.Sotheycanlivemoresuccessfullyinwarmclimates.ThatshowsaruleknownasBergmann’srule(伯格曼定律),whichsaysthatanimalsofthesamekindaresmallerinwarmerclimatesandlargerincolderclimates.(Thepolarbear,forexample,isthelargestmemberofthebearfamily.)Scientistsalsobelievethatglobalwarmingmakesitdifficultforanimalstogetenoughfood,whichmakesanimalsliveinsmallersize.Couldhumansshrink,too?Quitepossibly.Butscientistssayalotmoreresearchhastobedonebeforegettinganyfinalresults.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutSifrhippus?A.It’sakindofthebiggesthorse.B.It’sakindofmodernhorse.C.It’sakindoftheearliesthorse.10.ThestudyhasshownthatSifrhippus________.A.changeditssizewithclimatechangesB.couldn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatC.grewbiggerinhotterenvironment11.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.Toexplainhowglobalwarmingmakesanimalshavelessfood.B.TodiscusswhyhighertemperaturescausedSifrhippustoshrink.C.TodescribehowpolarbearsfollowBergmann’srule.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A.Willglobalwarmingmakeusshorter?B.Whydidthehorseshrink?C.Howdidthehorsebecomesmaller?DDidyouseethecoolrobotdanceonTVduringthe2025SpringFestivalGala(春晚)?16humanoidrobotsdressedinbrightredandwhitecostumesdancedtheYangko,atraditionalChinesefolkdance.Theirarmsandlegsmovedperfectlywiththemusic.Peoplewereamazedbecausetherobotsdancedalmostlikehumans!Howcanrobotsdancesowell?Thesecretisartificialintelligence(AI).Since2022,newAItechnologyhashelpedrobotslearnfaster.Likehowyoulearnmathbydoingmanyexercises,humanoidrobotsstudymillionsofvideosandpicturestounderstandhowhumansmove.Theycopyhowpeoplemovetheirhandsandfeet.Buthumanoidrobotsalsoneedstrongandlightbodies.Inthepast,evensimplemovementslikepickingupaballwerehardforrobots.Today,engineersusespecialmaterialslikecarbonfiber(碳纖維)tomakerobotbodies.Theirstrongjoints(關節)canhelpthembalance(平衡)perfectlyduringfaststeps.Robotsalsohavecamerasandsensors(傳感器)tosee,hearand“feel”thingsaroundthem.Expertspredicthumanoidrobotswillplaybiggerrolesinourdailylives.Theserobotsarebecomingvaluablehelpers.Inthefuture,robotsmighthelpteachersinclassrooms,takecareofoldpeopleathome,orevensaveliveswhenaccidentshappen!By2035,robotscouldbeverycommon.Althoughrobotscannotfullyreplacehumans,they’rebecomingourpartners.AsAItechnologyimproves,whoknowswhatexcitingthingsthese“metalfriends”willachievenext?Whatdoyouwantrobotstodoforyou?13.Howdoesthewritermakereadersinterestedatthebeginning?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bydescribingascene. C.Bytellingrobothistory.14.Whycanhumanoidrobotsmovealmostlikehumans?A.Becausetheyfollowtheinstructionsofengineers.B.Becausetheystudyandcopyhumansmovements.C.Becausetheypracticedancingwithhumans.15.Thestrongjointshelptherobotsto________.A.movefaster B.lookmorehuman-like C.keepbalance16.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態度)towardsthefutureofrobots?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Worried.（二）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。EPeoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit’snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.____17____Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Hereisanothergoodthingaboutmistakes.____18____Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.____19____Inthiswayyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.Weshouldn’tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“____20____”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.A.Sometimesit’sgoodtomakemistakes.B.Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.C.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?D.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover.E.Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。AchangeB.getusedtoC.weakD.circleE.shapeF.openAsweallknow,waterisanamazingforceofnature.Howcanwaterwearaway(磨損)astone?Isthereachanceforthe____21____tobeatthestrong?Todaywaterisgoingtoteachusimportantlessons.Fromthem,youcanprobablygettheanswerstothosequestions.Beableto____22____Watercanfitinto(適配)differentspaces.Itgoesaroundthingsthatcomeinitswayandturnsintothe____23____ofeverythingaroundit.Justlikewater,weshouldlearnto____24____theenvironmentwestudy,workorlivein.Let’sbe____25____tonewexperiencesandchallengesinsteadofbeingfixed.A.teacherB.guideC.abilityD.giveupE.makeadifferenceF.drinkBekindandstrongWatercanbebothkindandstrong.Watermakesitpossibleforplantsandanimalstolive,butitalsohasthe____26____todestroy(破壞)almosteverything.Wecanlearntobekindlikewater,butalsorealizewearestrongenoughto____27____.KeepgoingHaveyoueverseenariverthatkeepsrunningwhateverhappens?Waterteachesustokeepgoingevenwhenthere’ssomethinginourway.Inourlives,it’simportanttokeeptryingandnotto____28____.Remember,nothingcanstopusifwebelieveinourselvesandkeepgoing.Waterhassomuchwisdomtooffertous,anditisjustlikeagreat____29____.Let’sbeitsstudentsandallowitto_____30_____usduringthejourneyoflearningandgrowth.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheWaterFestivalisregardedasanimportantpartoftheNewYearcelebrationsoftheDaipeople.Peoplesplash(潑灑)waterononeanotherduringthefestivaltowash____31____allthebadluckandbeginanewyearof____32____(happy)andgoodluck.Thefestivalattracts(吸引)tensofthousandsofpeopletotakepartintheeventeveryyear.LocalDaipeopledressin____33____(tradition)costumes.Theydanceandsingwhilesplashingwateroneachotherasawaytoexpressgoodwishes.Themorewaterpeoplesplashonyou,the____34____(lucky)andhappieryourlifewillbe.OnApril15,2024,MelissaBaidak,fromRussia,wasscaredatfirstwhenpeoplesurrounded（圍繞）herandsplashedwater,butthenshe____35____(join)inandhadagoodtime.“Thejoyremindsmeof____36____(I)childhood,”shesaid.MelissawhoisastudentatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Shetriedonanethnic(少數民族的)DaidressandtastedlotsofdeliciousfoodduringherstayinXishuangbanna.“Themostexciting____37____(activity)wereflyingtheKongminglanternsatnightandsplashingwateronotherpeople.”shesaid.Another____38____(visit)fromtheUnitedStatessaidhe____39____(surprise)bythecelebration.HesaidtwooldwomenwearingDaiethnicclothessplashedwateronhimandhesplashedback._____40_____theyhavenevermet,laughterandwatermadethemfeelliketheywerefriends.四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Takethefollowingsceneasanexample.ItwasnearChristmas.ThefourgirlsweretalkingaboutChristmasgiftsmeanwhile(同時)theywerewaitingfortheirmother.Atsixo’clock,Bethputapairofslippers(拖鞋)bythefiretowarmandMeglitthelamp(燈).Amygotoutofthecomfortablechair,andJoforgothowtiredshewasandheldtheslippersclosertothefire.“Theseareold,”shesaid.“Motherneedsanewpair.”“I’llgethersomewithmydollar,”saidBeth.“No,Ishall!”criedAmy.“I’mtheoldest—”beganMeg.“I’mthemanofthefamilynow.Fatherisaway,andIshallbuythem,”saidJo.“Let’seachgethersomethingandnotgetanythingforourselves,”saidBeth.“That’sakindidea!”saidJo.“Whatshallweget?”Everyonethoughtforamoment,thenMegsaid,“I’llgiveheranicepairofgloves.”“Thebestarmyslippers,”saidJo.“Somehandkerchiefs(手帕)”,saidBeth.“Alittlebottleofperfume(香水),”saidAmy,“Itwon’tcostmuch,soI’llhavesomemoneylefttobuysomethingforme.”“We’llletMotherthinkwe’regettingthingsforourselves,andsurpriseher,”saidJo.41.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?____________________42.Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?____________________43.Wheredidthefourgirls’fathergo?____________________44.WhywouldJobuyhermotherarmyslippers?____________________45.Whatdoyouthinkofthefourgirls?Giveyourreason.____________________五、補全對話（共4小題；（68）小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Judy.WouldyouliketogotoseeanimalsinthezoowithmethisSunday?B:________46________.Ireallywanttoseepandas.A:Well,let’smeetatthegateasusual.Bytheway,areyougoingtoChinaagainthissummer?B:Yes,Tom.Ireallylovethatcountry.A:________47________?B:Threetimes.EverytimeItraveledthere,Icouldhavedifferentfeelings.A:That’samazing.WhatisyourfavoritecityinChina?B:IlikeBeijingbest,thecapitalofthatcountry.Ithasitsownbeauty.A:Well,whatcantouristsdoinBeijing?B:________48________.A:Wow,it’swonderful!IthinkIhavetogothereoneday.B:Yes,youmust.A:________49________?B:Iusuallytakeaplane.Andittakesabout14hoursbyplane.A:Wow,whatalongride!B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butitisworthavisit.六、書面表達（計15分）50.榜樣的力量是無窮的，榜樣無處不在，他/她就在你身邊。某英文網站正在開展以“榜樣”為主題的征文活動。請根據要點提示用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你的榜樣是誰，你從他/她身上學到了什么？要點：1.描述你的榜樣，如身份、外貌、性格等；2.結合自身經歷，談談你的榜樣人物給你帶來的積極影響。要求：1.詞數不少于80；2.文中不要出現任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中學業水平考試適應性訓練英語2025.04（時間120分鐘總分100分）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題紙和答題卡規定的位置。考試結束后，將答題紙交回。2.非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）聽對話，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。6.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.France.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobenow?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.8.WhatdidNancydothisweekend?A.Lookedafterhercousin.B.Playedoutdoors.C.Ranwithheraunt.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.Studentswillhelpfarmerspickpearsonthehillbehindtheschool.12.Studentsmustarriveatschoolat9:00a.m.tomorrow.13.Studentsneedtobringtheirowntoolsforpearpicking.14.Theschoolwillofferlunchtothestudentsduringthetrip.15.Studentsmustfollowtheteacher’sinstructionswhentheyareworking.（四）聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區域。16.What