熱點01廣告信息及旅游活動閱讀理解之單選題上海中考英語閱讀A篇主要考查體裁應用文或說明文，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等的考查。應用文的類型主要有：廣告，規則、通知、咨詢問答、注意事項等，指南，書評、問卷調查、告示、參觀須知、申請書、個人簡介等。因此閱讀時，應重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案。細節理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節理解題和間接細節理解題。直接細節理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細節理解題需要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系進行加工或整理后方能得出結論，抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵?！臼聦嵓毠濐}】細節理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節理解題和間接細節理解題。直接細節理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。說明文和敘述文的閱讀題有相當一部分是此類題。間接細節理解題需要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系進行加工或整理后方能得出結論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數。抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎。【判斷推理題】推理判斷題要求考生根據文章提供的線索和事實進行邏輯推理，推測作者未提到的事實或某事發生的可能性，將間接論據連貫起來，得出一個合理的結論。合理，就是論推理有事實根據，而不是讀者主觀臆斷的。推理判斷題常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude,learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等詞提問。提問中往往含有表示推測的情態動詞，如can，could，might,would等和其他表示可能性的副詞，如probably，mostlikely等?！驹~義猜測題】詞義猜測是根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義，是英語閱讀理解題重要出題方向之一，也是考查考生英語語言能力和文化品格的一種重要方式。詞義猜測題可以針對單詞、短語的意思進行命題考查，還可以針對某一句子的準確理解或代詞的精確指代進行設題。除了直接考查單詞或短語詞義猜測外，在閱讀理解文章中，總會有一些單詞或短語超出了《考試大綱》詞匯表的范圍，但又沒有附加注釋，也需要考生猜測，這也是對詞義猜測的一種間接考查。詞義猜測題的類型主要有三種:熟詞新義，要求學生在某一特定的語言環境中推斷某一多義詞的正確意思;生詞釋義，要求學生根據范圍較小的上下文推斷出詞義;難句釋義，要求學生根據范圍稍大的上下文推斷句意。【主旨大意題】主旨大意題對考生的歸納、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般有四種呈現形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明確給出(需要總結)。做這種題要掌握以下技巧：通讀文章，重點把握首末段、首末句；作者反復強調的觀點或文章中多次出現的詞句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,however,inshort,to

sumup等表達轉折或總結的詞語。主旨大意題是對整篇文章或者文章中個別段落大意的概括，屬于高難度、高區分度的題目。主旨大意題主要考查學生在理解全文的基礎上對文章內容進行歸納、概括和總結的能力。根據其考查范圍，可以分為段落大意題、全文大意題、最佳標題?！緫嚰记伞繎梦牡脑O問一般按照文章段落的順序依次設置,設問內容一般以細節題為主,兼有詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目。解答應用文，離不開下面方法?？焖俣ㄎ环ǎ涸谠囶}中尋找題干關鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等實義詞,帶著問題和它們去閱讀短文,要標明其出處,為迅速、準確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準備;選項排除法：根據題干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余選項依據原文辨別真偽。數字計算法：對文章中提到的數據進行簡單的加減乘除運算，以得出符合題目要求的數據。忠實于原文：該類題源于短文,在解題時要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應出處,以此為中心展開進行答題。快速瀏覽法：回答文章出處和寫作意圖題時，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進而根據短文的事實、細節推斷作者的觀點和寫作意圖。通過尋找短文的主題句，而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隱含在段落中。解答主旨大意題時采用快速瀏覽法,即可找到主題句或主題線索。 關注長難句：文章的長難句處常會設問題，必須學會拆分理解長難句。關注轉折詞：文中however,but,instead,rather等表達轉折意義的邏輯詞，這類詞后常命題。關注同義替換：原句重復出現，一般都是干擾項，正確選項一般都是有改動的。一、根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案。Theuniversitystudentsbegintheirsummerholidaytoday.Theyaremakingtheirholidayplans.1.Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.2.Peterneedsto_____________________.3.Tomwantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.4.Jennyistoofat.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforherhealthandwantstotakemoreexercise.5.Lindaisinterestedinplayingtheviolinandwantstogetsomeonetoteachherfacetoface.Thefollowingarewhattheyhavereadintoday’snewspaper.*GreenlandSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20a.m.to8:30p.m.Price$3perhour($7perhourforthoseover60)Tel:68886888*CityMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.Therearealsolotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Ticket:$20($10forstudents)Tel:23455884*StarPhotoshopPhotosforallpurposesaretakenherewithhalfpriceforfamilyphotos.Time:Monday-Friday8:30a.m.-8:30p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Price:$60/set-$180/setTel:32045302*ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Place:JackStein’s

Time:everyTuesday7:00-10:00p.m.Price:$50includingonedrinkTel:67099868*Part-timeJobofferedDoyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.Time:Saturday&Sunday10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Tel:52310032*HelpfromamusicteacherDoyouwanttoimproveyourviolinskills?JustbringyourowninstrumenttoM&DMusicCentreandstarttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.Time:Wednesday&Friday7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.Price:$40($20forstudents)Tel:283356611．Gracemaybeinterestedintheinformationabout________.A．StarPhotoshop B．GreenlandSportsGroundC．Scottishdancing D．Helpfromamusicteacher2．Whatcanbefilledinthe“________”forPeterifheisinterestedinCityMuseum?A．learnaboutgold B．finishhistoryhomeworkC．makeatravelplan D．knowmorelocalpeople3．Tommayworkasa________forapart-timejob.A．dancer B．teacher C．shopassistant D．violinplayer4．Jennyneedstopay________perhourifshewantstogetmorephysicalexercise.A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$205．Lindaneedsto________ifshewantstogetaface-to-facetrainer.A．call67099868togetmoreinformation B．attendlessonsatweekendsC．tellthetrainingcenteraboutherlevel D．takeasmalltestfirst6．Thestudentshaveprobablyfoundtheinformationtheyneedonthe________page.A．news B．sports C．business D．advertisement【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D6．D【導語】本文主要講述了在假期到來時，學生對自己的假期都有一個規劃，然后給出了報紙上的一些廣告信息，幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。1．細節理解題。根據“Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.”可知，Grace要拍特寫，需要用照相館。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據“Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.”可知，CityMuseum與歷史有關。故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“Doyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.”可知，湯姆可以做一份售貨員的兼職工作。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“GreenlandSportsGround”中的“Price$3perhour”可知，每小時3美元。故選A。5．細節理解題。根據“starttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.”可知，如果琳達想找一個面對面的教練，她需要先參加一個小測試。故選D。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在假期到來時，學生對自己的假期都有一個規劃，然后給出了報紙上的一些廣告信息，幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。因此學生們可能已經在廣告頁上找到了他們需要的信息。故選D。二、Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）Dearfriendsandcommunity,Wearehappytointroducerecentactivitiesinourcommunity.Chooseanyoneyoulikeandenjoythetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.OnBroadwayThiswillbeanightofthemostentertainingandthrillingBroadwayshowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworld-classactsintheshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(華爾茲)andmuchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusicandbeautifulcostumes.Date:January25—February2,6-8pmAdmission:￥20presale/￥25onthedoor

WinterCampOuruniqueandfunwintercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協調),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJanuary15—February14,9am-8:30pmChildrenaged5&upNorthSkylineOpenLocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Enjoydancingwithworld-classperformersandprofessionals.Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.Date:February5Fee:￥300forB&B(bedroomandbreakfast)Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:892-7000ItemsneededDoyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.CommunitySale:February3CollectionsstartonJanuary12andnoitemswillbeacceptedafterJanuary26.7．HowmuchwillyoupayforatickettoOnBroadwaytwodaysbeforetheshow?A．￥15 B．￥20 C．￥25 D．￥308．Thewintercampenableschildrento________.A．learnfromfamousdancers B．gainusefulcampingskillsC．learnhowtogetonwiththeirparents. D．keepfit9．ThosewhoattendtheNorthSkylineOpenwill________.A．haveawholedayrelax B．playgolfwithworld-classjudgesC．getafreespa D．payforbreakfast10．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．completelynew B．cleanedcarefullyC．runningwell D．quitesmall11．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothematerialabove?A．PetersonwillenjoypopmusiconBroadway.B．David’smumwouldliketosendhisyoungsisteraged3toattendWinterCamp.C．Jane’sparentsshowgreatinterestincampfirepartyandtheywillcallYusimiCruzformoreinformation.D．Michelle’sfatherwantstosellanoldTVsetsohewillconnectJaneLee.12．Youcanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe________.A．sciencebookreview B．noticeboardinthecommunityC．sportssectionofanewspaper D．newssectiononawebsite【答案】7．B8．D9．C10．C11．C12．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹社區最近的活動。7．細節理解題。根據OnBroadway中的“Admission:￥20presale”可知，預售票價是20元，故選B。8．細節理解題。根據WinterCamp中的“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(協調),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.”可知，在玩得愉快的同時，露營者還可以提高身體的協調性、平衡性、姿勢和身體狀況。故選D。9．細節理解題。根據NorthSkylineOpen中的“Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.”可知，可以在水療中心放松或去打一輪高爾夫球，然后參加一個美妙的晚上的篝火晚會。故選C。10．細節理解題。根據Itemsneeded中的“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產品必須處于工作狀態。故選C。11．細節理解題。根據NorthSkylineOpen中的“Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:892-7000”可知，如果簡的父母對篝火晚會表現出極大的興趣，他們可以打電話給尤西米·克魯茲了解更多信息。故選C。12．推理判斷題。本文介紹社區最近的活動，由此推知，可能在社區的布告欄上看到這篇文章。故選B。三、Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:·Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.·Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.·Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.·Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.·Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply(申請),visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:10:00A．M.ESTonMarch14,2016Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201613．Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A．Astory. B．Aschool. C．Acompany. D．Acompetition.14．Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A．HaveatalkonTV. B．Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C．HaveaninterviewwithObama. D．Writeanewsstory.15．Theparentsmust_______.A．fillintheentryform B．sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC．signtheentryform D．posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp16．Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A．March15,2015. B．July16,2016.C．May1,2016. D．Today.17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B．TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C．Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D．Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.18．Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A．advertisement B．novel C．poem D．textbook【答案】13．D14．B15．C16．C17．B18．A【導語】本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹想要申請當一名記者或編輯，需要瀏覽網站以及必備的信息，并給出了比賽的具體時間。13．推理判斷題。根據“Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinner...”可知，記者、編輯、熱愛新聞的好作家都有可能具備成為獲勝者的條件。由此推斷，“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”是一種比賽。故選D。14．細節理解題。根據“Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.”可知，TFK兒童記者可以采訪國家領導人，可以撰寫的新聞故事，可以在電視上發表演講。文中沒有提到教孩子如何寫報告。故選B。15．細節理解題。根據“Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit(提交)itelectronically.請務必閱讀官方規定，并與你的父母或監護人分享，他們必須在你的報名表上簽名并以電子方式提交?！笨芍?，父母必須在參賽表格上簽名。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據“Contestopens:10:00A.M.ESTonMarch14,2016”及“Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,2016”可知，比賽開始時間為美國東部時間2016年3月14日上午10:00，比賽截止日期為美國東部時間2016年6月17日下午12:00；結合常識可知，申請時間不能遲于比賽截止時間。分析選項可知，選項C“2016年5月1日”符合條件。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據“Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.”可知，為《兒童時代》撰寫新聞故事、評論和觀點文章。由此說明記者可以寫不同類型的文章。故選B。18．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹想要申請當一名記者或編輯，需要瀏覽網站以及必備的信息，屬于廣告，因此推斷可以在廣告中讀到這篇信息。故選A。四、根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案。InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayisatimetoappreciate(欣賞)andsupportpoetsandpoetryaroundtheworld.ItiscelebratedonMarch21eachyear.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Itistimeforstudentstoknowmoreaboutthepoetsandlearndifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudiencesatbookstores,cafes,universitiesandschools.Awardsandotherformsorrecognitionaremadetohonorpoetsandtheirwork.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup:opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverESLGroup:opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguageThewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:*Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.*Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.*Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.*Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.*Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch,2021andendson28thAugust,2021.*Toenterforthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.19．TheworldPoetryDayison________.A．March28th B．March3rd C．March21st D．August28th20．ThemainpurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayisto________.A．encouragetheBritishtowritepoems B．helppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetterC．raisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld D．teachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems21．TheInternationalPoetryCentrewill________in2021.A．offerpoetrylessonstostudents B．invitepoetstoreadandsharetheirworkC．honorpoetsandtheirwork D．holdaninternationalpoetrycompetition22．Thecompetitionpoemsshould________.A．bewritteninEnglishorChinese B．bepublishedbeforeC．avoidthesubjectofviolenceordrugs D．becreatedbyfamouspoets23．Poetscanget￡1000if________.A．theywininthegroup B．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthecompetition D．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves24．Youcanreadthispage________.A．inacomicbook(連環漫畫) B．onaposterofasupermarketC．inasportssectionoftheEveningPaper D．inaliterature(文學)magazine【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．C23．A24．D【分析】本文介紹了國際詩歌比賽的相關情況，介紹了它的目的，比賽規則等情況。19．細節理解題。根據“ItiscelebratedonMarch21eachyear.”可知，是在每年的3月21日，故選C。20．細節理解題。根據“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld”可知，目的是提高人們讀、寫和教世界各地的詩歌的能力，故選B。21．細節理解題。根據“Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival”可知，國際詩歌中心舉辦了一場詩歌比賽來慶祝這個節日，故選D。22．細節理解題。根據“Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs”可知，參賽詩歌應避免暴力或毒品的主題，故選C。23．細節理解題。根據“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000”可知，如果他們在小組中獲勝，可以獲得1000英鎊，故選A。24．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了國際詩歌比賽的相關情況，與文學有關，故選D。五、根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案。Welcominginternational,studentsTheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded(建立)HOSTin1987.Thousandsofstudentshaveenjoyedtheexperience.5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.?Itissafe-allthehostsareknownbyHOST.?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare.?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.And3reasonsNOTtoapplyforaHOSTvisit?PleasedonotuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.?PleasedonotgoonaHOSTvisitifyouneedtouseyourphoneorpadalot.Instead,makeitagoodchancetomeetBritishpeopleandmakenewfriends.?PleasedonotapplytoHOSTunlessyouhaveanopenmind.Pleasedon’tbesurprised—andenjoyit!Cool,amazing,unforgettable...somethingmoneycannotbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplicationfee(申請費)whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:>Afull-timestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromoutsidetheUK.>Aged18+>Youcanincludeyourhusband,wife,partner,children-iftheyarelivingintheUKduringyourstudyperiod.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.25．Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreporters C．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers26．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．amazing B．expensive C．unforgettable D．surprising27．Theword“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththemreferto________.A．HOSTvisits B．wonderfulhosts C．travelcosts D．internationalstudents28．Peoplewhoareinterestedcanlearn________fromthisadvertisement.A．howtoapplyforaHOSTvisit B．whocanapplyforaHOSTvisitC．howtopayfortheirHOSTvisits D．wheretheycanfindwonderfulhosts29．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistoenablestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravelingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive30．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________A．Vicki,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaki,aneasy-goingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity【答案】25．C26．B27．D28．B29．C30．D【分析】本文是一則廣告。主要指國際學生可以申請到英國的家庭寄宿，講述了申請的條件和其他相關要求。25．細節理解題。根據“TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.”可知，他們喜歡給國際學生非常特殊的英國回憶，讓他們帶回家。因此這是面向國際學生的一則廣告。故選C。26．細節理解題。根據“TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis‘expensive’.”可知，expensive不能描述寄宿旅行。故選B。27．詞義猜測題。根據“Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.”可知主人不收費，因此判斷寄宿家庭的主人要與國際學生生活在一起，因此判斷them代替internationalstudents。故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:>Afull-timestudentintheUK…”可知，從文中我們可以知道誰可以申請寄宿。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據“5reasonstohaveaHOSTvisit”部分，可知寄宿的原因之一是它是經歷英國真是生活的經歷，可以學到大學學不到的東西，因此可知寄宿項目的目的是讓學生充分享受在英國的日子。故選C。30．細節理解題。根據“YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare”部分的內容可知Osaki是在牛津大學上學的大學生，又好相處，因此判斷是寄宿的合適人選。故選D。一、Choosethebestanswer(根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案)Cadetsareyoungpeople,likeyou,whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram,you’lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival,firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You’llwearaharness(保護帶)andahelmetandyou’llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.CampingandothertrainingYou’lllearntopitchatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles,arope,ahammerandbuildashelter.You’llalsolearntostoreandpreparefood.Youwillbetaughthowtostartafire.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush(灌木叢).Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion,youwilllearnhowto________.NavigationLearnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe-learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.BoatandwaterskillsGocanoeing,buildaraftandlearnimportantswimmingandlife-savingskills.1．Thecadetsusuallymeet________aweekafterschooltolearnbasicskills.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes2．Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities?A．B． C． D．3．Theunderlinedword“pitch”possiblymeans_________.A．takeout B．packup C．pickout D．setup4．CadetsinFirstaidwilllearnhowto_________.A．gothroughabush B．dealwithmedicalemergenciesC．getalongwithothercadets D．takecareoftheold5．Samthinkshehasdevelopedagoodsenseofdirectionandcanapplyknowledgethathehaslearnedinlife.Whichtrainingprogramishein?A．AbseilingandRopeactivities. B．Campingandothertraining.C．Navigation. D．Boatandwaterskills.6．Thewritingpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A．introducetheprogramsforcadetsB．complainaboutthebadtrainingenvironmentC．comparedifferentprogramsforcadetsD．showtheimportanceoflearningsomebasicskills【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．B5．C6．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾則軍校學員計劃項目。1．細節理解題。根據“Cadetsareyoungpeople,likeyou,whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.”可知，軍校學員是像你一樣的年輕人，他們通常每周放學后在部隊或周末見面一次，即學員們通常每周學習一次基本技能。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據“You’llwearaharness(保護帶)andahelmetandyou’llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.”可知，你要戴上安全帶和頭盔，從高處降下來，選項D符合題意。故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據“You’lllearntopitchatentwithtoolssuchassupportpoles,arope,ahammerandbuildashelter.”和圖片可知，你將學習如何用支撐桿、繩子、錘子等工具搭帳篷，并搭建庇護所。所以pitch的意思是setup“搭建”，故選D。4．細節理解題。根據“Youwilllearntodresswounds.”可知，在“急救”項目中，可以學習包扎傷口，即處理醫療緊急情況。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據“Learnhowtonavigateusingamapandacompass.Startwithe-learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.”可知，“導航”項目教如何使用地圖和指南針導航；從電子學習和課堂教學開始，把所學到的知識付諸實踐。Sam認為自己已經培養了良好的方向感，能夠將學到的知識應用到生活中，那么他參加了“導航”項目。故選C。6．主旨大意題。根據全文，特別是“Ifyoujointhecadetprogram,you’lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival,firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.”可知，本文介紹了幾則軍校學員計劃項目，故選A。二、Choosethebestanswer(根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案)THELEARNINGCENTERUpcomingEventsFEATUREDSPEAKERSGetOrganizedNowDiscoverhowgettingorganizedcanhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Learnpracticaltipsthatwillhelpyoustartputtingyourlifeinordertoday!May4,8:00—9:00A．M.TestlikeaChampionFindouthowyoucanturnlowscoresintohighones!Tipsfromtheexpertswillhelpyouovercometest-takingfeelingsandachievesuccess.May4,3:00—4:00P.M.5You’vegotbigdreams,butyoudon’tknowhowtogetthere?Discoverhowtoachievesuccessbytakingsmallstepsthatwillhelpyou.May5,8:00—9:00A．M.BeConfident!Doyoulackself-confidence?Discoverthecausesofitandwhatyoucandoaboutthem.Learnasimpleandeffectivetechnique(技巧)youcanperformtoturnyourlifearound!May5,7:00—8:00P.M.CalmDown!Hateyourparents?Can’tstandyourclassmates?Learnhowtogetalongwithpeopleandmanagedifficultrelationshipswithsixessentialtechniquesfordealingwithangersuccessfully.May6,7:00—8:00A．M.Good-byetoProcrastinationDon’tputoffwhatyoucoulddotodaytilltomorrow!Eliminate(淘汰)timewasters.Easy-to-applywaysthatwillgetyouusingyourtimemoreefficientlythanever!May6,8:00—9:00P.M.“GetOrganizedNow”CarlHernandez,author,FindingYourEfficiencyZone“TestLikeaChampion”KateYang,Director,HarleyTestingCenter“Good-byetoProcrastination”BillHeiden,Manager,HiltonHotel7．IfyouarefreeontheeveningofMay5th,youcanattend________.A．TestlikeaChampion B．BeConfident!C．GetOrganizedNow D．Good-byetoProcrastination8．Youoftengetintoargumentswithpeoplearoundyou.“________”mightbeuseful.A．Good-byetoProcrastination B．BeConfident!C．CalmDown! D．TestlikeaChampion9．KateYang,theprofessoryoulikebest,willgivealectureatthelearningcenter,you’llarrive________.A．at3:00p.m.,May4th B．at8:00p.m.,May6thC．at8:00a.m.,May4th D．at7:00p.m.,May5th10．Theunderlinedword“Procrastination”inthepassagemeans________.A．拖延 B．浪費 C．懶惰 D．麻煩11．Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbefilledintheblankinthepassage?A．StopWorrying B．MakeItHappen C．Don’tWasteTime! D．KeepItinOrder!12．Thepurposeoftheupcomingeventsisto________.A．helpapplyforanewjob B．helpfindimportantinformationquicklyC．helpgetstartedonbigprojects D．helppeoplereachtheirgoals【答案】7．B8．C9．A10．A11．B12．D【導語】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。本文以表格的形式介紹了一系列講座所涉及的目的、內容、舉辦時間和演講人等信息。7．細節理解題。根據表格中間一欄活動內容“BeConfident”的舉辦時間“May5,7:00—8:00P.M.”可知，講座“BeConfident!”的舉辦時間是在5月5日晚7點至8點，故選B。8．細節理解題。根據中間表格“CalmDown!”中的“Hateyourparents?Can’tstandyourclassmates?Learnhowtogetalongwithpeopleandmanagedifficultrelationshipswithsixessentialtechniquesfordealingwithangersuccessfully”可知，在和別人發生爭吵時，要冷靜下來，運用六種基本技巧來成功地處理憤怒情緒，故當你經常和周圍的人發生爭論時，“CalmDown!”這個活動可能有用，故選C。9．細節理解題。根據第三列表格“‘TestLikeaChampion’KateYang,Director,HarleyTestingCenter”可知KateYang作報告“TestLikeaChampion”，結合表格中左側第一欄可知，“TestlikeaChampion”這個講座的舉辦時間是“May4,3:00—4:00P.M.”可知KateYang教授將在5月4日下午3點到4點演講，故選A。10．詞句猜測題。根據中間一欄中“Good-byetoProcrastination”之下的介紹中“Don’tputoffwhatyoucoulddotodaytilltomorrow”可知，本題說的是不要拖拉（不要把今天的事情拖到明天做），故知該詞的意思是“拖延”，故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據表格左側第一欄中空格后面的說明“You’vegotbigdreams,butyoudon’tknowhowtogetthere?Discoverhowtoachievesuccessbytakingsmallstepsthatwillhelpyou”可知，本講座說的是怎樣實現夢想的問題，即采取哪些措施