初中英語一輪復習語法精講之狀語從句二狀語從句（二）四、讓步狀語從句由though,although,

as,

evenif/though

,

nomatterwh-,wh-ever詞，whether...or（不管...都），when,while等引導。1.

though,although這兩個連詞用法基本一樣，只是前者口語化，后者較正式，常位于句首，都不與連用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless連用。though還可作副詞單獨放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。

他很累，但是他依然堅持努力工作。

Heistired,buthestillkeepsonworkinghard.=Although/thoughheistired,he(still)keepsonworkinghard.

Though/Althoughhewaswornout,hekeptonworking.2.evenif（盡管；即使）,eventhough（盡管）

這兩個復合連詞意義基本相同，常用以強調讓步概念，有退一步想的意思（有時用于虛擬）。表“即使”時有假設含義，一般用evenif。

We'llmaketripevenif(though)theweatherisbad.

EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.（虛擬）3.as引導讓步狀語時，從句部分用倒裝語序，句型為:①形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主

+謂②動詞+as+主

+情態動詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Greatascientistasheis,heremainsmodest.TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.注意

在這種倒裝結構中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although.

Bravelythoughtheplayersfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.4.“nomatter+wh-”引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句時“疑問句-ever”相當于“nomatter+疑問詞”，此時：nomatterwho=whoever

無論是誰nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.It'saniceroomnomatterwhom(whoever)itbelongsto.5.while引導讓步狀語從句時置于主句前，與though同，但though從句可到裝，while從句不可倒裝。五、目的狀語從句由sothat（以便），

inorderthat（為了）=forthepurposethat，forfearthat（=incase）（以免），lest（以防）引導，謂語常含may,might,can,could,will,would等情態動詞。Theysetoutearly

sothat

theymightarriveatthestationingoodtime.I'llspeakslowly

sothatyoucanhearme.

為了你可以聽見。Hewrotethenamedown

forfearthat（lest）hewouldforget.★當從句與主句主語一致時，可用todo,soastodo,inordertodo結構換用。

He

workeddayandnightinorderthat

he

couldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnight

inorderto

succeed.六、結果狀語從句1.常用的連詞有sothat，so...that,

too...to...,such...that,that（帶古英語痕跡）。（結果狀語從句中一般無情態動詞）

Hehadoverslept

sothathewaslateforwork.

Mypenfellundermydesk

thatIcouldn'tseeit.2.so/such...that所用句式①so+adj（adv)

+that從句

TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②so+adj+a/an+單名+that從句＝sucha/an+adj.+單名+that從句

Sheis

so

beautiful

agirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.

=Sheis

suchabeautifulgirl

thatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.七、比較狀語從句①常用連詞than,

as...as...,

notas/so...asHeranasfarashecould.I'mnotas/sotallashe/him.ShestudiesharderthanI（study）．②themore...themore...引導,且經常以省略形式出現

Theharderyoutry,thebetteryouwillunderstand.八、地點狀語從句1.地點狀語從句主要由where,whereveranywhere,everywhere引導。

Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。

Iwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.無論你到何處我都要跟隨你。2.地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別：where引導定語從句，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞。

Goback

whereyoucamefrom.（where引導地點狀語從句）

Gobacktothe

village

whereyoucamefrom.（where引導定語從句，village為先行詞）九、方式狀語從句

由as,

asif

=asthough引導。

Do

as

youlike.

Hespoke

asif

hehadbeentherebefore.注意

asif,asthough從句與事實相反時用虛擬語氣，與事實相符，不用虛擬語氣。十、狀語從句的省略現象當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同或為it,

同時從句謂語含be動詞，就可省去從句的主語和be動詞。

①時間狀語從句中：Don’tspeakuntil

(youare)

spokento.While

(Iwas)

inBeijing,Ilivedwithmyuncle.Iwanttogoswimmingwhen

(itis)

possible.

②條件狀語從句中：Cometomorrowif

(itis)

possible.If

(itis)

so,youwouldbepunished.Unless

(itis)

repaired,theTVsetisofnouse.

③方式狀語從句中：Shestoodatthegateasif

(shewas)

waitingforsomeone.

④其他狀語從句中：Though

(itwas)

cold,hestillworeashirt.Fillintheblankswithproperwordswhere

(itis)

necessary.狀語從句練習一、選擇填空1．—____theworkersareverytired,_____theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A．Because;/

B．Though;/

C．Because;so

D．Though;but2．—What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?—Itwillbe

badweatherthatwecan’tgoonthepicnic.A．sucha

B．such

C．soa

D．so3．Hehasmade

greatprogress

hismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that

B．enough；to

C．so；too

D．such；that4．—

HarryPotter

is

aninterestingnovel

Iwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that

B．too;to

C．such;that

D．as;as二、用適當的連詞填空：1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoChina

hewasfifty.2.Ididn'tjointhemyesterdayevening

Ihadtogotoanimportantmeeting.3.Wewouldtrytogetacar

wecouldalltraveltogethermoreeasily.4.Themeetingbecamesodisorderly

thespeakerhadtoshouttheaudiencedown.5.Hewasangrier

everbefore.6.

youlockallthedoors,hecanstillmanagetogetin.7.Myparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappen

I

fail．8.

yougoinChina,youcanseesmilingfaces.9.Theycompletelyignorethesefacts

theyneverexisted.參考答案一、選擇填空1．—____theworkersareverytired,_____theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A．Because;/

B．Though;/

C．Because;so

D．Though;but【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管工人們很累了，但他們仍然繼續工作。——他們太偉大了，我們應該向他們學習。本題考查連詞的用法。Because用于表示因果關系，不能與so同時使用；Though用于表示轉折關系，不能與but同時使用。結合句意，故選B.2．—What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?—Itwillbe

badweatherthatwecan’tgoonthepicnic.A．sucha

B．such

C．soa

D．so【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個周末天氣怎么樣？

——天氣太糟了，我們不能去野餐了。因為weather為不可數名詞，因此不用冠詞。A/C不對。再因為中心詞為名詞，用such而不用so。故選B。點睛：such……that與so……that的區別：so……that和such……that的意思均為"如此……以致……"，都用來引導結果狀語從句。但二者用法不盡相同，現歸納如下：so……that結構中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such…that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞修飾）。如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來。3．Hehasmade

greatprogress

hismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that

B．enough；to

C．so；too

D．such；that【答案】D【解析】句意：他已經取得了如此大的進步以至