2023~2024學年高二下學期第二次階段測試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊~選擇性必修第四冊Unit3。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetoworktoday.B.Heforgottosetanalarmclock.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Abroadcaster.C.Aboss.3.Whenwillthemanhaveanappointment?A.At7:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.CookanItaliandinner.C.MeetwithMaggie.5.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleavesometimes?A.TolookafterLily.B.Tofindababysitter.C.Tovisitherfriend.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthepartofHardTimes?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Authorandreader.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspacetravel?A.Itisnotdangerous.B.Itcanbeharmful.C.Itmakesastronautsfamous.9.Whatcanhelppeoplelearnsomethingnewaccordingtothewoman?A.Robots.B.Computers.C.Risks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecampaign?A.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.B.Topushpeopletoadoptanimals.C.Tobuildashelterforanimals.11Howmuchmoneyhasthemanspentinhelpinganimals?A.$20,000.B.$10,000.C.$5,000.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Advertisingawebsite.B.Doinganinterview.C.Makingaspeech.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Mushrooms.B.Rubbish.C.Bamboograss.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdrawing.B.Heisanartteacher.C.Hehateseatingmushrooms.15.Inwhichaspectisbamboograsssimilartomushrooms?A.Ithasasinglerootsystem.B.Itiseasytogetridof.C.Itgrowsveryslowly.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheforest.B.Inthespeakers’home.C.Intheclassroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Onwhatoccasionisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Awelcomingparty.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Amemorialceremony.18.Whatwasdeliveredtothespeaker?A.Abook.B.Somemoney.C.Aletter.19.WhatkindofpersonwasAlvinJames?A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Selfish.20.Whatisthespeakerdoingintheend?A.Doingapromotion.B.Makingasuggestion.C.Askingforinformation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APitchMusic&ArtsFestivalAfteritsdebut(問世)severalyearsago,PitchMusic&ArtsFestivalquicklybecameoneofthemostexcitingandhotlyanticipatedevents.HeldatthefoothillsoftheGrampianPlains,itaimstodeliveradistinctblendofsonicsoundscapesacrossthreearchitecturallydesignedstages.Thisyear,thefestivalwillbeheadlinedbyGerdJanson,PatrickMason,FrenchproducerIHateModels,ItalianJobJobse,andBerghainresidentMarcelDettmann.DanielAverywilldoalivesetforthefirsttimeinAustralia,coinciding(同時發生)withtherecent10thanniversaryofhisclassicalbumDroneLogic.KiNKwillalsobeplayingaliveset.OtherinternationalartistsincludeChaosintheCBD,AuroraHalal(LIVE),BaileyIbbs,SallyC,Bambounouandmanymore.PitchMusic&Artswillalsohighlightlocalpioneers,includingJameswhowillbeplayingwithWillaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK,andmanymore.Forthoselookingforamomentofpeace,thePitchPavilionwillappearthisyear.Thisplaceiswherefestivalgoerscanparticipateinyogaclassesandsoundbaths.Forthosereadytoroughit,youcanbringyourowntentandsetitupinafreecampingarea.Pitchallowsyoutobringupto24cans,oronebottleofspiritspouredintoaplasticbottle.Therewillbenumerousbarsonsiteservingcocktails,mixeddrinksandarangeofbeers.Theticketswillbeonsalefrom5,Mayto6,June.Wanttofindmoreinformation?ThenheadtothePitchwebsite.1.WhodoesDroneLogicbelongto?A.GerdJanson. B.DanielAvery. C.JobJobse. D.KiNK.2.WhatwillJamesdoduringthefestival?A.Deliveralecture. B.Releaseanalbum. C.Giveaperformance. D.InterviewWillaris.K.3.Whatistheclosingdateforticketpurchases?A.May5. B.May25. C.June2. D.June6.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了今年的PitchMusic&ArtsFestival的一些具體情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“DanielAverywilldoalivesetforthefirsttimeinAustralia,coinciding(同時發生)withtherecent10thanniversaryofhisclassicalbumDroneLogic.(丹尼爾·艾弗里將第一次在澳大利亞進行現場演出，這正好是他的經典專輯《無人機邏輯》發行的十周年紀念日。)”可知，DanielAvery創作了專輯DroneLogic。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“PitchMusic&.Artswillalsohighlightlocalpioneers,includingJameswhowillbeplayingwithWillaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK,andmanymore.(PitchMusic&.Arts也會突出當地的先驅者,包括將會和Willaris.K,Surusinghe,Bertie,MemphisLK等等一塊表演的James。)”可知，James將在音樂節上表演節目。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theticketswillbeonsalefrom5,Mayto6,June.(這些門票將于5月5日至6月6日開始發售。)”可知，購票的截止日期是6月6日。故選D。BDespitehisslimbodyofwork,J.D.SalingerwasoneofthemostinfluentialAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.Hisshortstories,manyofwhichappearedinTheNewYorker,inspiredtheearlycareersofwriterssuchasPhillipRoth,JohnUpdikeandHaroldBrodkey.BornonJanuary1,1919,inNewYork,Salingerwasarestlessstudent,attendingNewYorkUniversity,UrsinusCollegeandColumbiaUniversity.Whiletakingclassesatthelatter,hemetProfessorWhitBurnett,whowasalsotheeditorofStorymagazine.Burnett,sensingSalinger’stalentasawriter,pushedhimtocreatemoreoftenandsoonSalinger’sworkswereappearingnotjustinStory,butinotherbig-namepublicationssuchasCollier’sandtheSaturdayEveningPost.Hiscareerhadstartedtotakeoff,butthen,likesomanyyoungAmericanmenaroundthattime,WorldWarIIinterruptedhislife.FollowingtheattackonPearlHarbor,Salingerwasdraftedintothearmy,servingfrom1942to1944.Duringthattime,however,SalingerkeptwritingforanewnovelwhosemaincharacterwasadeeplyunsatisfiedyoungmannamedHoldenCaulfield.WhenSalingerreturnedtoNewYork,hequicklysetaboutresuminghislifeasawriterandsoonfoundhisworkpublishedinhisfavoritemagazine,TheNewYorker.HealsopushedonwiththeworkonhisnovelaboutHoldenCaulfield.Finally,in1951,TheCatcherintheRyewaspublished.Thebookearneditsshareofpositivereviews,butsomecriticsweren’tsokind.ButovertimetheAmericanreadingpublicatethebookupandTheCatcherintheRyebecameanessentialpartoftheacademicliteraturecourse.Todate,thebookhassoldmorethan65millioncopies.In1953,twoyearsafterthepublicationofTheCatcherintheRye,SalingermovedfromNewYorkCitytoCornish,NewHampshire.There,Salingerdidhisbesttocutoffcontactwiththepublicandsignificantlyslowedhisliteraryoutput.Heonlypublishedonenewstory,the25,000-wordHapworth16,1924,beforehisdeathonJanuary27,2010,inCornish,NewHampshire.4.WhohadagreatinfluenceonJ.D.Salinger?A.PhillipRoth. B.WhitBurnett.C.JohnUpdike. D.HaroldBrodkey.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resuming”inparagraph4mean?A.Continuing. B.Saving.C.Wasting. D.Risking.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheCatcherintheRyefromparagraph5?A.ItwaspublishedduringWorldWarII.B.Ithassoldlessthan65millioncopies.C.ItwaswellreceivedbyAmericanreaders.D.Itfeaturesanoldmanasthemaincharacter.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJ.D.Salinger?A.Hestoppedwritingwhenhewasinthearmy.B.Hewrotelotsofshortstoriesinhislateryears.C.Hisliteraryoutputwasverylowinhislateryears.D.HehadmovedtoNewYorkCityjustbeforehedied.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國20世紀最有影響力的作家之一J.D.Salinger的生平、創作過程以及他最著名的作品《麥田里的守望者》的影響。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Whiletakingclassesatthelatter,hemetProfessorWhitBurnett,whowasalsotheeditorofStorymagazine.Burnett,sensingSalinger’stalentasawriter,pushedhimtocreatemoreoftenandsoonSalinger’sworkswereappearingnotjustinStory,butinotherbig-namepublicationssuchasCollier’sandtheSaturdayEveningPost.(在后者上課時，他遇到了WhitBurnett教授，他也是Story雜志的編輯。Burnett察覺到Salinger的寫作天賦，促使他更多地創作。很快，Salinger的作品不僅出現在Story雜志上，還出現在Collier’s和SaturdayEveningPost等其他知名刊物上。)”可知，WhitBurnett對J.D.Salinger的影響很大。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段“soonfoundhisworkpublishedinhisfavoritemagazine,TheNewYorker.(很快發現他的作品發表在他最喜歡的雜志TheNewYorker上。)”可知，當Salinger回到紐約后，他很快就繼續他的作家生活，劃線詞resuming的意思是“繼續”，和continuing意思相近，故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Thebookearneditsshareofpositivereviews,butsomecriticsweren’tsokind.ButovertimetheAmericanreadingpublicatethebookupandTheCatcherintheRyebecameanessentialpartoftheacademicliteraturecourse.Todate,thebookhassoldmorethan65millioncopies.(這本書贏得了積極的評價，但一些評論家并不那么友善。但隨著時間的推移，美國讀者對這本書如饑似渴，《麥田里的守望者》成為學術文學課程的重要組成部分。到目前為止，這本書已經賣出了6500多萬冊。)”可知，《麥田里的守望者》深受美國讀者的喜愛。故選C。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“In1953,twoyearsafterthepublicationofTheCatcherintheRye,SalingermovedfromNewYorkCitytoCornish,NewHampshire.There,Salingerdidhisbesttocutoffcontactwiththepublicandsignificantlyslowedhisliteraryoutput.(1953年，也就是《麥田里的守望者》出版兩年后，Salinger從紐約市搬到了NewHampshire州的Cornish。在那里，Salinger盡力切斷與公眾的聯系，大大放慢了他的文學產出。)”可知，J.D.Salinger晚年的文學作品很少。故選C。CMorethan1billionchildren,teenagersandadultslivewithobesity(肥胖)aroundtheworld,makingitthemostcommonformofmalnutritioninmanycountries,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursdayinthejournalTheLancet.“PreviousestimatesbytheWorldObesityFederationsuggestedthattherewouldbe1billionpeoplelivingwithobesityby2030,butthatnumberwasalreadyovertakenin2022,”Dr.MajidEzzati,seniorauthorofthestudyandprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,saidinanewsconferenceonThursday.“Wehadn’texpectedthatthethingshappenedsofast.”Thenewglobalstudy,conductedbymorethan1,500researchersfromtheNon-CommunicableDiseasesRiskFactorCollaborationandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),analyzedtheheightandweightmeasurementsofover220millionpeoplefrommorethan190countries.Thestudyfocusedonratesofunderweightandobesity,bothformsofmalnutritionthatareharmfultopeople’shealth.Adultswereregardedasobeseiftheirbodymassindex(指數)(BMI)wasgreaterthanorequalto30andconsideredasunderweightiftheirBMIwasbelow18.5.Childrenandteenagersweredefinedasobeseorunderweightbasedonageandsex,accordingtothestudy.“Undernutritionandobesityaretwofacesofthesameproblem,whichisthelackofaccesstoahealthydiet,”Dr.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionandFoodSafety,saidinthenewsconference.“Publicpolicymustaimtoimprovemonitoringoffoodproducersandensurefairaccesstohealthyandnutritiousfoodforeveryone.Over3billionpeopleintheworldstillcannotaffordahealthydiet.”France,whichsawasteadylevelinitsobesityratesinthestudy,hascarriedoutanationalplancalledProgrammeNationalNutritionSantéthatsetsobjectivesfornutritionalpolicyattheindustry,consumerandresearchlevels.CountriesinSouthAmericahavebeguncarryingoutfront-of-packagenutritionallabellingthatincludesclearwarningsaboutfat,sugarandsaltlevels.Mexicohasledthewayontaxationofsweeteneddrinks,andinChile,processedfoodscannotbemarketedtochildren.8.HowdoesEzzatifeelaboutthenumberofobesepeopleworldwidein2022?A.Disappointed. B.Astonished.C.Amused. D.Relieved.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bymakingobservations. D.Bycarryingoutexperiments.10.Foradults,whichBMImeansnormalweightaccordingtothestudy?A.33. B.30.C.20. D.18.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThegoodhabitsofteenagersinSouthAmerica.B.Thedifferencesindietamongdifferentcountries.C.TheproblemsofrisingobesityratesfacedbyFrance.D.Themeasurestakenbyseveralcountriestoaddressobesity.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是全球肥胖癥的嚴重性和普遍性，以及不同國家為應對肥胖問題所采取的政策和措施。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“PreviousestimatesbytheWorldObesityFederationsuggestedthattherewouldbe1billionpeoplelivingwithobesityby2030,butthatnumberwasalreadyovertakenin2022(世界肥胖聯合會此前的估計顯示，到2030年將有10億人患有肥胖癥，但這一數字在2022年就已經超過了這一數字)”和“Wehadn’texpectedthatthethingshappenedsofast.(我們沒有預料到事情發生得這么快。)”可知，Ezzati對于2022年全球肥胖人口的數量感到震驚。故選B。9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thenewglobalstudy,conductedbymorethan1,500researchersfromtheNon-CommunicableDiseasesRiskFactorCollaborationandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),analyzedtheheightandweightmeasurementsofover220millionpeoplefrommorethan190countries.(這項新的全球研究由來自非傳染性疾病風險因素協作組織和世界衛生組織（世衛組織）的1500多名研究人員進行，分析了來自190多個國家的2.2億多人的身高和體重測量數據。)”可知，研究者是通過分析數據進行研究的。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Adultswereregardedasobeseiftheirbodymassindex(指數)(BMI)wasgreaterthanorequalto30andconsideredasunderweightiftheirBMIwasbelow18.5.(如果成年人的身體質量指數（BMI）大于或等于30，則被視為肥胖；如果BMI低于18.5，則被視為體重過輕。)”可推斷，對于成年人來說，身體質量指數為20，屬于正常體重。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“France,whichsawasteadylevelinitsobesityratesinthestudy,hascarriedoutanationalplancalledProgrammeNationalNutritionSantéthatsetsobjectivesfornutritionalpolicyattheindustry,consumerandresearchlevels.CountriesinSouthAmericahavebeguncarryingoutfront-of-packagenutritionallabellingthatincludesclearwarningsaboutfat,sugarandsaltlevels.Mexicohasledthewayontaxationofsweeteneddrinks,andinChile,processedfoodscannotbemarketedtochildren.(在這項研究中，法國的肥胖率處于穩定水平，該國已經實施了一項名為“國家營養老人計劃”的國家計劃，為工業、消費者和研究層面的營養政策設定了目標。南美國家已經開始在食品包裝的正面貼上營養標簽，明確警告脂肪、糖和鹽的含量。墨西哥在對含糖飲料征稅方面走在了前面，在智利，加工食品不能向兒童銷售。)”可知，最后一段主要介紹了一些國家為解決肥胖問題所采取的措施。故選D。D.Informationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowedonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’spollutionrecommendationsin2023,whichwereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthancalledforintheWHOpollutionguidelines.Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(顆粒物)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.TheinformationcamefromtheSwisscompanyIQAir.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IQAirusedtheWHOstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5microns(微米)orlessindiameter(直徑).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentrationofPM2.5particlesreached79.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4,TajikistaninCentralAsiawas49andBurkinaFasoinWestAfricawasthefifth-mostpollutednationat46.6.FirozKhan,anairpollutionexpertatNorthSouthUniversityinDhaka,Bangladesh,said20percentoftheearlydeathsinthecountrywerecausedbyairpollution.Headdedspendingonpollution-relatedhealthcarewasequaltofourtofivepercentofthenation’seconomy.ChristiChesterSchroederoverseesairqualityscienceforIQair.ShesaidSouthAsia’sgeographyandclimateconditionsinfluenceitsairquality.“Thepollutionhasnowheretogo,”sheadded.“Becauseofagriculturalpractices,industryandpopulationdensity,itreallydoeslooklikeitisgoingtogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Bangladesh’sairqualitymayhavedecreasedin2023.B.India’sairqualitywasgreatlyimprovedin2022.C.Mauritiushadthefifth-worstairqualityintheworldin2022.D.Pakistan’sairqualitywasthethird-worstintheworldin2023.13.Whydoestheauthormention“humanhair”inparagraph.3?A.Todemonstratehowtousehairproducts.B.Tooffersuggestionstopeoplewithhairproblems.C.Toemphasizethedifficultyofmeasuringpollutantparticles.D.Toexplainthesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.14.WhichstatementwillChristiChesterSchroederprobablyagreewith?A.Developingagriculturewillhelpimproveairquality.B.Geographicalconditionshavelittleinfluenceonairquality.C.ThefutureofairqualityinSouthAsiadoesnotlookbright.D.SouthAsiancountriesshouldtrytoincreasetheirpopulations.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areportonglobalairpollution. B.Planstofightagainstairpollution.C.Theharmofairpollutiontohumans. D.Adviceoncuttingairpollution.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是《IQAir世界空氣質量報告》關于2023年全球空氣質量的調查結果。報告指出，僅有7個國家達到了世界衛生組織的污染建議，而大部分國家和地區的污染水平都高于世衛組織的指南要求。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.(孟加拉國、巴基斯坦和印度這三個南亞國家的空氣質量是世界上最低的。2022年，印度排名第八，孟加拉國排名第五。)”可知，孟加拉國的空氣質量可能在2023年有所下降。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“IQAirusedtheWHOstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5microns(微米)orlessindiameter(直徑).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.(IQAir使用世界衛生組織pm2.5標準來測量空氣中可呼吸污染物顆粒的大小。PM2.5的測量意味著顆粒的直徑小于等于2.5微米。例如，人類頭發的直徑大約是2.5微米顆粒的30倍。)”可推斷，作者提及“人類的頭發”是為了解釋空氣中可吸入污染物顆粒的大小。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“ShesaidSouthAsia’sgeographyandclimateconditionsinfluenceitsairquality.(她說，南亞的地理和氣候條件影響其空氣質量。)”和“Becauseofagriculturalpractices,industryandpopulationdensity,itreallydoeslooklikeitisgoingtogetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.(由于農業實踐、工業和人口密度，它看起來確實會在好轉之前變得更糟。)”可推斷，ChristiChesterSchroeder認為南亞國家的空氣質量前景不容樂觀。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Informationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowedonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’spollutionrecommendationsin2023(來自今年IQAir世界空氣質量報告的信息顯示，2023年只有7個國家達到了世界衛生組織的污染建議)”及第二段“Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(顆粒物)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOrecommends.(該報告稱，空氣質量最低的五個國家的顆粒物水平至少是世界衛生組織建議水平的九倍。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一份關于全球空氣污染的報告。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Writingapoemisaboutobservingtheworldwithinoraroundyou.____16____,fromlovetolosstothegateattheoldfarm.Writingpoetryseemsdifficult.However,withtherightapproach,youcanwriteapoemthatyoucanbeproudtosharewithothers.Pickaspecificthemeoridea.Thiscanmakeiteasierforyoutonarrowdownwhatimagesanddescriptionsyouaregoingtouseinyourpoem.Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeofloveandfriendship.____17____.Avoidcliché(陳詞濫調).Yourpoetrywillbemuchstrongerifyouavoidcliches,whicharephrasesthathavebecomesofamiliarthattheyhavelosttheirmeaning.____18____.Bydoingso,yourreaderissurprisedandattractedbyyourwriting.Ifyoufeelacertainphraseorimageistoofamiliartoyourreader,replaceitwithamoreuniqueone.____19____.Poetryismadetobereadoutloud.Soyoushouldwriteyourpoemwithafocusonhowitsoundsonthepage.Payattentiontothestructureofyourpoemandyourwordchoice.Noticehoweachlineofyourpoemflowsintooneanotherandhowplacingonewordnexttoanothercreatesacertainsound.Getfeedback(反饋)fromothers.Youcanalsoshareyourpoemwithotherpoetstogetfeedbackfromthemandimproveyourpoem.____20____,whereyoudiscussyourpoemswithotherpoetsandworkonyourpoetrytogether.Oryoumaytakeapoetrywritingclass,whereyouworkwithaninstructorandotherpoetstoimproveyourwriting.A.WritefortheearB.DowritingexercisesC.ApoemcanbeaboutanythingD.YoumayjoinapoetrywritinggroupE.GoforcreativedescriptionsandimagesinyourpoemF.StrongemotionalmomentsmakeforbeautifulandinterestingpoemsG.Thenyoumaythinkaboutthemomentswhereyouexperiencedthem【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了寫出優美的、值得分享的詩歌的方法：選定一個特定的主題，避免陳詞濫調，適合讀出來的結構和選詞，通過分享討論獲得反饋改進。【16題詳解】根據空后半句內容“fromlovetolosstothegateattheoldfarm(從愛到失去再到老農場的大門)”舉例了寫詩時可以選擇的各種主題內容，由此推知，設空句應包含概括性詞匯“任何內容”。選項C“Apoemcanbeaboutanything(一首詩可以是關于任何事情的)”中含有“anything”，同時，在句意上講述的是“詩歌主題”，與前文“Writingapoemisaboutobservingtheworldwithinoraroundyou.(寫詩是關于觀察你內心或周圍的世界。)”在主題上銜接緊密。故選C項。【17題詳解】根據前文“Forexample,youmaydecidetowriteapoemaroundthethemeofloveandfriendship.(例如，你可能決定圍繞愛情和友誼的主題寫一首詩。)”提出了一個選題，這是寫詩的第一步，由此推知，設空句應是接著講述下一步。選項G“Thenyoumaythinkaboutthemomentswhereyouexperiencedthem(然后你可能會想起你經歷過的那些時刻)”講到了選題后的下一步，即對該選題經歷的情景思考，同時，“Then”使得該句與前文構成順序關系。故選G項。【18題詳解】根據后文“Bydoingso,yourreaderissurprisedandattractedbyyourwriting.(這樣做，你的讀者會對你的寫作感到驚訝和吸引。)”講到了某一個做法的效果，由此推知，設空句應是講述了這個做法。選項E“Goforcreativedescriptionsandimagesinyourpoem(在你的詩中使用創造性的描述和形象)”提到了做法：使用創造性的描述和形象，這樣是會讓讀者感到“驚艷”，同時，該做法呼應了主旨句“Avoidcliché.(避免陳詞濫調。)”。故選E項。【19題詳解】設空為該部分小標題，應是該部分的核心主旨。根據后文“Poetryismadetobereadoutloud.Soyoushouldwriteyourpoemwithafocusonhowitsoundsonthepage.(詩歌是用來大聲朗讀的。所以你應該寫你的詩，重點是它在頁面上的發音。)”可知，該部分強調了詩歌是用來讀給讀者聽的，即“為聽而寫”。選項A“Writefortheear(為耳朵而寫)”貼合該部分主旨。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據空后的非限制定語從句“whereyoudiscussyourpoemswithotherpoetsandworkonyourpoetrytogether(你和其他詩人討論你的詩、一起創作你的詩的地方)”可推知，主句應是提到了一個可以集體討論和創作的地方或組織，選項D“Youmayjoinapoetrywritinggroup(你可以加入一個詩歌寫作小組)”中講到的“詩歌寫作小組”符合分析，同時可以與后文“Oryoumaytakeapoetrywritingclass...(或者你可以參加一個詩歌寫作班……)”構成并列選擇關系。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HeCuiyinglivesonamountainpeakinYunnanprovince,atanaltitudeof3,000meters.Everymorning,the91-year-oldwomanis___21___byfloatingfog,whichcreatesafairy-talelandscape.Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.Eversince,shehas___22___herstories,thebeautifulsceneryandthe___23___cultureofhervillagewithvisitorsfromacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.HeCuiyingisamemberoftheNaxiethnicgroup,whileherhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroupandheisa___24___inTibetanBuddhism.InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive___25___inthesamevillage,wherelocalpeople___26___102homestays.Thevillagerssaytheyhaveturned“housesintohomestaysandpeopleinto___27___”.TheyspeaktheNaxilanguage,___28___Tibetancustomsandwarmlywelcometouristsfromallovertheworld.Injusteightyears,theyhavedevelopeda___29___multiethnic(多民族的)homestayvillage,becomingakeydemonstrationprojectforcultural____30____inYunnan.HeCuiyingloves____31____.Wheneverguestsvisitherhome,shesingssongsandoffersblessingscontinuously.HerfavoritesongisChairmanMaoIsLiketheSun.Sheremembershowtheremotevillagewasliberatedand____32____povertyundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,soshehasasincere____33____forBeijingasthecapitalcity.Now,asHeCuiyinggetsolder,HeQingmeiandhercousinsaregradually____34____thehomestay.TheyhopetosharethebeautifulsceneryandstoriesofGrandma’shomewithmorepeoplethroughthe____35____ofguestsfromallovertheworld.21.A.interrupted B.greeted C.called D.proved22.A.compared B.exchanged C.combined D.shared23.A.unique B.corporate C.fashionable D.royal24.A.dreamer B.liar C.believer D.villager25.A.desperately B.peacefully C.precisely D.originally26.A.rent B.examine C.exhibit D.operate27.A.travelers B.performers C.passengers D.strangers28.A.follow B.learn C.join D.leave29.A.realistic B.free C.united D.true30.A.business B.tourism C.industry D.agriculture31.A.writing B.dancing C.drawing D.singing32.A.escaped B.faced C.covered D.brought33.A.apology B.hope C.desire D.admiration34.A.payingfor B.givingback C.takingover D.talkingabout35.A.visits B.surveys C.directions D.risks【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道的是何翠英創建的多民族村的民宿村成為鄉村旅游的示范項目。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上，這位91歲的老婦人都會被漂浮的霧所迎接，這創造了一個童話般的風景。A.interrupted打斷；B.greeted迎接；C.called呼叫；D.proved證明。根據上文中的“HeCuiyinglivesonamountainpeakinYunnanprovince,atanaltitudeof3,000meters.”可知，何翠英住在云南省海拔3000米的一座山峰上，結合常識和下文中的“byfloatingfog”可知，此處指的是何翠英每天都會看到天空中霧氣彌漫，此處使用擬人的寫作手法，可以理解為被晨霧“迎接”。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她就與來自中國和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美麗的風景和她村莊獨特的文化。A.compared比較；B.exchanged交換；C.combined聯合；D.shared分享。根據下文中的“Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.”可知，在孫女的幫助下，何翠英在自己家的院子里開了一家民宿，這樣可以與游客分享她的故事、美麗的風景等，由此可知，此處應指的是“分享”符合語境。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她就與來自中國和世界各地的游客分享她的故事、美麗的風景和她村莊獨特的文化。A.unique獨特的；B.corporate合作的；C.fashionable時尚的；D.royal皇家的。根據下文中的“HeCuiyingisamemberoftheNaxiethnicgroup,whileherhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroupandheisa___4___inTibetanBuddhism.”可知，何翠英是納西族人，她丈夫是藏族人，結合下文中的“InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive___5___inthesamevillage”可知，何翠英的家鄉啟別村有8個少數民族，由此可知，她的家鄉有著“獨特的”民族文化。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：何翠英是納西族人，她的丈夫是藏族，信奉藏傳佛教。A.dreamer做夢者；B.liar說謊者；C.believer信徒；D.villager村民。根據上文中的“herhusbandisfromtheTibetanethnicgroup”可知，何翠英的丈夫是藏族，結合常識和下文中的“inTibetanBuddhism”可知，此處講述的應是她的丈夫信封藏傳佛教，所以此處應為“信徒”符合語境。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在何翠英的家鄉啟別村，8個少數民族和睦相處，當地人經營著102家民宿。A.desperately絕望地；B.peacefully和睦地；C.precisely準確地；D.originally最初地。根據語境和上文中的“InQibievillage,HeCuiying’shome,eightethnicminoritieslive”以及下文中的“inthesamevillage”可知，何翠英的家鄉有8個少數民族生活在同一個村莊，本文講述的是何翠英打造的一個和諧的村莊，所以，此處應指的是8個少數民族“和睦”相處。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在何翠英的家鄉啟別村，8個少數民族和睦相處，當地人經營著102家民宿。A.rent租賃；B.examine檢測；C.exhibit展覽；D.operate經營。根據上文中的“Fouryearsago,HeCuiyingopenedahomestay(民宿)inheryardwiththehelpofhergranddaughter,HeQingmei.”可